Walking Tour of Memphis, Tennessee

 

Memphis, Tennessee is the birthplace of the “Blues,” soulful jazz first written by its founder, W.C. Handy. Not far from Beale Street is where “Rock and Roll” truly emerged, thanks to the collaboration between Elvis Presley and Sun Studio. Thus, much of the city is imbued with music. Plan to experience some of this musical heritage in one or more of the various establishments throughout the city.

            Memphis is also, unfortunately, the location of the assassination of Dr Martin Luther King, an event commemorated by a sculpture called “The Mountain Top” at Civic Center Plaza.

           

            My walk begins at Confederate Park, on Front Street, near the river. The defense fortifications are from the Civil War. A Statue of Confederacy President, Jefferson Davis, graces the park.

            Walk north on Front Street, and turn right on Lauderdale Street. The Danny Thomas Alsac Pavilion is ahead, on the grounds of St Jude Children’s Research Hospital. The entertainer and long-time advocate for the hospital, and his wife are interred here.

            Continue on Lauderdale Street to Adams Avenue and turn left. The Victorian Village area showcases numerous elegant homes. Stand-outs which can be visited include the Mallory-Neely House (#652) and the Woodruff-Fontaine House (#680). At N.Orleans Street, turn right to Marshall Street, and then turn left to get to Union Ave. Turn right to visit Sun Studio, legendary place where some of American music’s greatest stars, such as, Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, Johnny Cash, etc., made their early recordings.

            Now walk west on Union Ave to South Lauderdale Street and turn left. At Beale Street, turn right. This street epitomizes Memphis. The majority of clubs, restaurants, and other establishments feature great music. Ahead, on the right, is the W C Handy Museum, dedicated to the “father of the blues.” Opposite the museum is the FEDEX Forum, which contains the Memphis Rock ‘n’ Roll Museum.

            Next, turn left on 2^nd Street, and then right on Talbot Street, then left again on Mulberry Street. The National Civil Rights Museum is housed in the former Lorraine Motel, where Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. It commemorates the tragic event and also chronicles the entire Civil Rights Movement.

            Reverse direction on Mulberry Street, back to Beale Street and turn left, and then turn right on Front Street. When you reach Adams Ave, look for the Monorail Ticket Office and take the rapid transport to Mud Island Park, in the middle of the river. Spend some time at the interesting Riverwalk, a miniature version of the Lower Mississippi River.             After your visit here, return via Monorail to Front Street and walk one block south to Confederate Park, where the walking tour began.

        Today, we embarked on a return visit to Everglades National Park, which occupies the southern tip of the Florida mainland. We were here once before, in 1999, on our Southeastern USA trip (see archives), but summer is the worst time to visit the Everglades. The mosquitoes are ubiquitous, huge, and hungry. We actually ran from our car into the Visitor Center and still had numerous bites. Bug spray helped but not completely, so we did not spend much time here. Besides the insects, wildlife was also hiding because of the oppressive heat and humidity. Obviously, our visit was not entirely positive. Since that time, I decided that, if I had the opportunity to visit in the winter, I would try to do that.

       Well, the time has come and we took advantage of the opportunity and are better off for it. We now have a much kinder appreciation of this unique and interesting environment. Even though we spent only three or four hours in the park, we saw abundant wildlife and never even had to use the bug spray we brought with us.

 

       We started at the Ernest Coe Visitor Center, at the eastern entrance to the park. We spoke with a Park Ranger to get some advice about the best places to stop during our visit. Our first stop turned out to be the absolute best one. We walked the Anhinga Trail, from the Royal Palm Visitor Center. We saw many, many alligators. Most of them were sunning themselves, but others were actively swimming. We also saw turtles and the extremely interesting anhingas, diving birds with long, spear-shaped beaks. Florida Gars, long pike-like fish, could be seen swimming in the remarkably clear water. We also saw some other birds and many kinds of plants, indigenous to the area.

      From Royal Palm, we drove to the Pa-hay-okee Overlook, a spot that gives the visitor a panoramic view of this special ecosystem. We could for a long distance, noticing the "river of grass," as this place has been described, and the frequent hammocks of land, island-mounds which support trees and shrubs.

      Paurotis Pond gave us the opportunity to see a large group of nesting Roseate Spoonbills, beautiful birds with pinkish feathers and long bills with flattened tips, hence the name, spoonbill.

      Next, we reached the Flamingo Visitor Center and checked out the vicinity of the marina, where the ranger said we should see crocodiles and ospreys. She was right-on! The crocs, like the alligators, were sunning themselves, while the mother osprey was preening in her nest.

      Our last stop was Eco Pond, near Flamingo. We walked around the entire pond and saw many different types of wading birds, such as, herons, egrets, spoonbills, and ibises. We had a wonderful day here and highly recommend the Everglades in the winter!  Se our wildlife photo album!

      This category, despite the strange name, refers to harmony between civilization and nature, creating an idyllic location where one can get lost in nature but always close to convenience. Very few places in the world combine these two elements peacefully and seamlessly. Here are my choices, although I agree with many of the magazines entries.

 

       1. Loire Valley, France

 

       2. Big Sur and the Monterey Peninsula, California, USA

 

       3. Canadian Maritimes ( New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island), Canada

 

       4. Irish Countryside, particular, the Kilkenny, Killarney, and Galway areas

 

       5. Coastal Norway

 

       6. Tuscany, Italy

 

       7. The Alps, including parts of Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland

 

       8. California Wine Country, including Napa and Sonoma Valleys

 

       9. Rice Terraces of Bali, Indonesia or Vietnam

 

       10. Pueblas Blancas (White Villages) of Andalusia, Spain

       These are man's monumental creations, unquestionably respected and revered by anyone who visits. They are the most enduring legacies from past civilizations and define man's quest to live in harmony with, to control, and to reach beyond what the planet earth provides and offers. If a visitor from another planet wanted to see the "best" of civilization's products, we would take them to see these places. My list is almost identical to National Geographic's except for one substitution.

 

        1. Taj Mahal, Agra, India

 

        2. Mesa Verde, Colorado, USA

 

        3. Vatican City

 

        4. Acropolis, Athens, Greece

 

        5. Petra, Jordan

 

        6. Machu Picchu, near Cusco, Peru

 

        7. Great Wall of China, extending over 3,000 miles across northern China

 

        8. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

 

        9. Chichen Itza, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

 

        10. Angkor, near Siem Reap, Cambodia

    

         Paradise, of course, is a very personal thing. It seems that National Geographic defines paradise as an island, because almost all of the listed locations are islands. I have also chosen several islands because their mystique is undeniable, but I have also included other places which evoke the idea of perfection and tranquility (the magazine's words are "beauty, serenity, and heavenly pleasure).

 

         Gary's Places of a Lifetime - Paradise Found

 

           1. Aegean Islands, especially Santorini, Rhodes, and Mykonos, Greece

 

           2. Hawaiian Islands, USA

 

           3. Amalfi Coast, especially Positano, Ravello, and Capri, Italy

 

           4. Bali, Indonesia

 

           5. South Pacific Islands, including Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia

 

           6. Canadian Rockies (Banff, Jasper, Yoho, and Kootenay National Parks), straddling the Alberta-British Columbia border in western Canada

 

           7. Li River Karst Geology, Guilin, China

 

           8. Olympic National Park, Washington, USA

 

           9. Torres del Paine, Chile

 

           10. British Virgin Islands, Caribbean

         Here are my preferences for the top wild places in the world. Wilderness is much more difficult to discover in today's world, because human population seems to have inserted itself into almost every nook and cranny of the planet. However, this list is testament to the fact that there still are area of the earth which exemplify the idea of wilderness, even if human encroachment is near and inevitable. For these places to be travel destinations, however, they must also be relatively accessible to man.

 

       Gary's Places of a Lifetime - Wild Places

 

          1. Serengeti, Africa

 

          2. Great Barrier Reef, Australia

 

          3. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA

 

          4. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA

 

          5. Sahara Desert, North Africa

 

          6. Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico, USA

 

          7. Amazon Rain Forest, Brazil (and other countries), South America

 

          8. The Outback, Australia

 

          9. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, South America

 

          10. Glacier Bay and other national parks, Alaska, USA

      Here are my choices as the most significant cities in the world, for travelers. All have a wealth of attractions, incredible architecture, and world-class activities, especially with regard to Art and History. My list is very similar to National Geographic's, except that Rome, Italy, is added and Barcelona, Spain, while wonderful, is removed.

 

       Gary's Places of a Lifetime - Urban Spaces

 

           1. New York, NY, USA

 

           2. Rome, Italy

 

           3. Paris, France

 

           4. London, England

 

           5. Jerusalem, Israel

 

           6. Istanbul, Turkey

 

           7. Hong Kong, China

 

           8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

           9. Venice, Italy

 

           10. San Francisco, CA, USA 

 

      

      Walking Tour of Victoria, British Columbia

 

Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located at the southeastern tip of Vancouver Island. The city is equidistant from Seattle, Washington, and the city of Vancouver, on the British Columbia mainland. There are ferries which carry visitors to and from Victoria from either location. Victoria is a quintessential British city and is a delight to walk, especially around the Parliament Buildings which are regal and impressive, and throughout the area which includes Thunderbird Park, a spot that contains a number of totem poles recalling Victoria’s far distant past.

 

My walk begins on the grounds of the Parliament Buildings, which face Belleville Street and the harbor. Wander the extensive, landscaped expanse leisurely. Be sure to take a close look at the marvelous buildings themselves, and also check into the guided tour schedule to view the interior.

Exit the area on Belleville Street and turn left to visit the Undersea Gardens (at #409 Belleville), where visitors can observe the harbor’s underwater marine life.

Now, walk back on Belleville Street, past the Parliament Buildings, and then turn left on Government Street. Miniature World, a fascinating venue in which visitors can see various scenes “come to life” through the use of animation in concert with lights and sounds. This attraction can be found inside the Empress Hotel, on Humboldt Street.

The Emily Carr House is also on Government Street. It is a Victorian home, furnished to look the way it did in the 1870’s.

Continue north on Government Street and then turn left on Fort Street. Walk to Bastion Square which contains restored buildings from Fort Victoria, a community which evolved into the city of today.

Return to Government Street via View Street and turn left. Market Square is ahead, on the left. You will find numerous shops and restaurants here. At Pandora Street, turn right. Centennial Square, the location of Victoria’s City Hall, is on your left.

Continue east on Pandora Street to Quadra Street, and then turn right. Pioneer Square is ahead on your left, and Christ Church Cathedral is just beyond it. This church is one of Canada’s largest and is reminiscent of Europe’s great, Gothic cathedrals.

Now, continue south and west on Rupert Street, and then on Blanshard Street to Belleville Street. Turn right onto Belleville and then take a brief detour, right onto Douglas Street. Here, you will find Crystal Garden, a beautiful spot which displays tropical plants, butterflies, birds, and even small monkeys. Return to Belleville Street and turn right. On the left is Thunderbird Park which contains a number of Native American totem poles, recalling the area’s origins. Also here is the Royal British Columbia Museum, one of Victoria’s most popular attractions. Exit the park onto Belleville Street and turn left to reach the Parliament Buildings, where the walking tour started.

        

    Walking Tour of Halifax, Nova Scotia

 

Halifax, Nova Scotia, is a delightful city that gives the visitor the impression of a small town.  It became prosperous because of its harbor and access to the Atlantic Ocean, and this attribute has been lovingly exploited with the development of its waterfront.  There are boardwalks and shops and restaurants, as well as boating opportunities and museums.  The visitor may stroll many blocks, adjacent to the downtown area without worrying about traffic. Besides the waterfront area, there are neighborhoods to explore and historic properties to check out.

 

My walking tour begins on Upper Water Street, a pedestrian-only thoroughfare along the waterfront. Stroll around the area, browsing through the shops, but save the serious shopping till your walk is finished. Walk south to Lower Water Street to visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, whose exhibits showcase the rich heritage of Nova Scotia’s fishing industry, naval history, and other marine pursuits.

Over 1.5 million immigrants to Canada passed through Halifax. If you are interested in exploring their stories, continue south on Lower Water Street and then turn left on Terminal Road, then right on Marginal Road, to reach Pier 21 National Historic Site of Canada. Return to Lower Water Street when you are done here.

Now, walk west on Bishop Street (away from the water), and turn right onto Barrington Street. On your right is Government House, the residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.

Next, turn left on Spring Garden Road, and then left again on Queen Street. When you reach South Street, turn right. The Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows is in the cemetery on your right. A group of several thousand men built the church in a single day. Walk inside to see the altar carvings.

Continue west on South Street and then turn right on South Park Street, then right again on Morris Street, and left onto Dresden Row. When you reach Spring Garden Road, turn left – you may want to browse through the shops at Park Lane and Spring Garden Place shopping centers before proceeding.

Now, continue west on Spring Garden and enter the lovely Halifax Public Gardens, across South Park Street and to the right. There are flower displays, fountains, and sculptures to peruse, as well as places to sit and relax.

Exit the gardens on the north side, and turn right on Sackville Street. Ahead, on your left, is Halifax’s number-one attraction, Halifax Citadel National Historic Site and Army Museum. The entrance driveway is ahead on the left. The Old Town Clock, a prominent city landmark, is on the right as you approach the entrance to the fortifications.

After your visit to the fort, return to Sackville Street and turn left (east). Walk to Barrington Street and turn left. When you reach Prince Street, visit St Paul’s Church, to your left. Then, continue through the Grand Parade, behind the church, to City Hall.

Exit this area and walk north on Barrington Street to Duke Street, and then turn right. This road will bring you back to Upper Water Street. Turn right here to return to the starting point of the walk.

                   Walking Tour of Key West, Florida

 

Key West is the southernmost city in the continental USA and, besides its fantastic weather and climate, has drawn tourists for many years due to its devil-may-care residents and their strange activities.  Ernest Hemingway lived here for many years and the Hemingway House is a major tourist spot.  Also noteworthy is the Conch Tour Train, a wheeled train that takes visitors on a narrated tour of the major sights. Actually, it is a great way to begin a visit since it provides a wonderful orientation.

 

My walking tour begins at Mallory Square, at the end of Duval Street, the main thoroughfare of the Key West community. The famous square is also the location where residents and tourists alike assemble in the evening to watch the sunset.

Now leave the square and walk south on Duval Street to its intersection with Greene Street. On the southeast corner of the junction is one of Key West’s most famous drinking establishments, Sloppy Joe’s Bar. If it’s too early to take a liquid break, plan to return later in the day to sip a beverage and people-watch.

Continue south on Duval Street all the way to its end. Notice, along the way, the building purported to be the Oldest House in Florida, at 322 Duval Street. It was built in 1829 (I think St Augustine residents might dispute this claim). At the end of the street, on the corner of South Street, is the Southernmost House, a beautiful, two-story gabled Victorian home, surrounded by palm trees.

From here, turn right on South Street and walk to the Southernmost Point in the continental United States, marked by a colorful buoy, labeled with pertinent information. It makes a great photo-op!

Now walk north on Whitehead Street back toward Mallory Square. At 907 Whitehead Street, on the right-hand side of the street is the Ernest Hemingway House, one of the area’s major attractions. Tour the home where the noted author lived for many years and be sure to notice the polydactyl cats that roam the property.

Continue on Whitehead Street until you reach Caroline Street. Turn left here to visit the Heritage House Museum. The home displays furnishings of the period. At the rear of the house is a cottage used by poet, Robert Frost, for many winters.

After your visit, walk back to Whitehead Street and turn left. Look for the Audubon House and Gardens, at #205. The gardens contain many tropical plants. Now, continue north on Whitehead Street to Greene Street and turn right. The other famous drinking and eating establishment is located at 430 Greene Street. It is called Trails of Margaritaville and belongs to singer, Jimmy Buffet.

Now, continue to Duval Street and turn left to return to Mallory Square where the walking tour began.  

        Walking Tour of Sintra, Portugal

 

     The lovely town of Sintra, only about 20 miles northwest of Lisbon, has captured the imagination of writers over the centuries. Its idyllic location and impressive palaces make it the top excursion from Portugal's capital city. Note that, because Sintra is a hillside town, walking can be difficult, especially if you decide to trek to the National Palace.

 

     My walk begins at the Praca da Republica, on which the elegant Post Office sits. Nearby look for the Quinta de Regaleria, an old manor house which is worth a visit. To the north of the square is the Palacio Nacional de Sintra, whose conical, white chimneys are particularly noticeable. Be sure to tour the palace to appreciate the rich interior.

     Leave the area from the Largo Rainha Dona Amelia, in front of the palace, and walk along the winding Volta do Duche to the Town Hall (Camara Municipal).

     Now walk east on Avenida Dr Miguel Bombarda and then bear right onto Rua Joao de Deus, and then right again on Rua das Murtas, which leads to St Mary's Church, a 12th century structure.

     From the church, take the steep footpath up the hill to the Castle of the Moors. Enjoy the breath-taking views as you explore the ruins. Next, for the hardy, the footpath continues to the most exuberant and amazing palace in all of Portugal, the Palacio da Pena. (Note, if you cannot handle the walk, return to town and take a taxi or drive yourself up to the castle -- it is a must-see!)

     The palace is a kaleidoscope of colors and fanciful elements, including tower, turrets, and unusual designs. Explore the palace and its extensive grounds slowly, to savor the experience. This is one of the most incredible palaces you will ever see.

     If you walked to the palace, return on the same footpath, and then turn left at  St Mary's Church, on Rua Bernardim, which changes names but leads back to the square where you started.

        Walking Tours of Lisbon, Portugal

 

     Walk 1 - Old City

 

      This walk begins at the Praca do Comercio (Palace Square). Stroll through the square, admiring, in particular, the equestrian statue of Dom Jose I and the Triumphal Arch, behind it, and then exit away from the waterfont, turning right on Rua da Alfandega. At Rua da Madalena, turn left and visit the church, Igreja de Madalena, on the square that lies ahead, to your right.

     Now walk east on Rua de Santo Antonio da Se, which leads directly to Lisbon's Cathedral (Se de Lisboa). After your visit, continue eastward on Rua A Rosa, a street which changes names several times but eventually leads to the Igreja de Santa Luzia. Here, stop for a while to admire the view from the flower-bedecked terrace, known as the Miradouro de Santa Luzia.

     Next, walk northwest by turning left just before the Decorative Arts Museum, on your left. This road leads to the most important sight in the city, the Castle of Saint George. Wander around the grounds of the impressive fortress complex, walking along the battlements and up and down the narrow streets.

     Now, leave the castle area, exiting at the St George Gate (where you entered) and turn right. At Rua do Milagre de Santo Antonio, turn right again. Up ahead, at the market square, turn left to enter the Baixa District. Next, turn right onto Rua da Madalena and then left on Rua da Betesga, which leads to the most beautiful square in the city, and also its major gathering place, the Rossio (Praca de Dom Pedro IV). Wander around the impressive square (it is particularly lovely at night) before proceeding.

     Exit the square at the southwest corner and walk south on Rua do Carmo to the Elevador de Santa Justa, a funicular which leads to the Barrio Alta (another area of the city). At the funicular station at the end of your ride, take the walkway to Largo do Carmo. Now walk west on Rua da Trinidade and then turn right on Rua Nova da Trinidade, which leads to one of the city most impressive churches, Sao Roque. Although fairly drab on the outside, the interior is rich and ornate, worthy of exploration.

     After leaving the church, walk south on Rua de Misericordia which leads downhill to the river. Turn left on either Rua B Costa or Avenida da Ribeiradas Naus to return to Praca do Comercio, where the walk began.

    

     Walk 2 - The Belem District

 

      My walk begins at Imperial Park (Praca do Imperio), located directly in front of the Archaeological Museum and Jeronimos Monastery, along the Avenida da India. Wander through the beautifully-landscaped grounds (the fountain at the center is spectacularly lit at night), but save a visit to the monastery for later in the walk.

      When you leave the park, turn right on Praca do Imperio and then bear right ahead onto the Rua Vieira Portuense, with its colorful, stately homes. Now bear left to the Rue de Belem and turn right, then straight into another park, Praca Alfonso de Albuquerque. This one is dedicated to the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, whose statue graces the center of the square. On the northern edge of the park is the National Coach Museum, often recognized as the finest of its type in the world. Next to the museum is the Palacio de Belem, residence of the President of Portugal.

     Now, continue eastward on Rua de Belem and then turn left on Calcada da Ajuda. Approximately 1/2 kilometer ahead, on the right, is the Palacio Nacional da Ajuda, the Royal Palace. When you leave the palace, walk through the Botanical Gardens, across the street.

     Exit the gardens and turn right, then right again on Rua do Jardim Botanico, and then left onto Calcada do Galvao, which leads south, toward the waterfront. If you are a fan of gardens, there is another one, the Jardim Agricola Tropical, ahead, on your left. When you reach Rua de Belem, turn right and right again on Rua dos Jeronimos. Now you can visit the famous monastery. Jeronimos Monastery is one of the treasures of Belem, an architectural tribute to the wealth amassed by Portugal during its Age of Discovery (the 14th and 15th centuries), when this small country's influence was truly global. In particular, pay attention to the South Portal, The Cloisters, and the Chapel, now the Igreja de Santa Maria, built by Henry the Navigator.

     When you leave the monastery, turn right and then right again on Praca do Imperio, past the Archaeological Museum to the Museu da Marinha, one of the finest marine museums in the world, and a fitting testimony to the rich heritage of this small, but powerful nation.

     Now, exit the museum and turn right on Rua Bartolomeu Dias. When you reach Avenida da Torre de Belem, turn left and then walk straight across the park and onto the drawbridge which leads to the Torre de Belem, the famous and unusual fortress/tower, erected to protect the city from invaders. Admire the interesting architecture and then climb the tower for wonderful views.

    Next, walk back out to Avenida de Brasilia and turn right. Ahead, on your right, is another memorial to the great explorers from this country who pioneered the colonization of distant lands and also established worldwide commerce. This remarkable sculpture is called the Monument to the Discoveries (Padrao dos Descobrimentos). Among those immortalized in stone on the monument are Henry the Navigator, Ferdinand Magellan, and Vasco de Gama.

    Now, walk back out to Avenida da India and turn right to return to Imperial Park where the walking tour began.

        Walking Tour of Monterey, California

 

     The city of Monterey and its companion, Carmel-by-the-Sea, are located at the base of the Monterey Peninsula, one of California's most beautiful pieces of real estate. Fishing and Whaling were a large part of the area's past, however, tourism is now "king."

 

     My walking tour begins at the Custom House, located just west of Fisherman's Wharf. This building is recognized as the oldest government building in California, dating to 1827. Wander through its Cactus Garden, as well. From here, stroll around the Custom House Plaza to find the Pacific House Museum, an adobe structure that once belonged to the US Army. Check out the Memory Garden behind the house.

     Exit the plaza by walking to the right of the Conference Center and down Alvarado Street, delightfully pedestrian-only for a short distance. Browse the many shops and cafes, and also notice the State Theater, on your left, as you proceed. 

     Turn left on Pearl Street and then right on Houston Street. The Stevenson House-French Hotel is on your right. The noted author, Robert Louis Stevenson, spent part of the year here, in 1879. Now turn left on Webster Street and then right on Abrego Street and left again on Church Street to visit the Royal Presidio Chapel, on the right. It is California's oldest cathedral,founded in 1770 by Junipero Serra.

     Now, retrace your steps to Webster Street and turn left, and then right onto Munras Avenue. At the intersection with Pearl, Polk, and Alvarado Streets, look left to see the Cooper-Molera Adobe and Garden. The owner of this Victorian home was a sea captain, adventurer, and rancher.

     Next, turn left on Polk Street. Casa Amesti (1850) is on your right. Continue to the intersection to find the Stokes Adobe, straight ahead. Then proceed through the intersection, across Pacific Street and onto Madison Street, and then turn right on Dutra Street. Colton Hall, an important community meeting place, and the adjoining Old Jail (1854) are on the right. Now turn right on Jefferson Street. Stop and relax in the delightful Friendly Plaza, on your right, and then look for the Larkin House and Garden, at the intersection with Pacific Street. Can you tell that the owner of this house was from New England?

     Now turn left (north) on Pacific Street, passing Casa Serrano, on the left, and then the Merritt House, also on the left, just past Franklin Street. At the next corner, Del Monte Avenue, look for Casa Soberanes and Garden. Up ahead, at the junction of Scott Street, you will find California's First Theater. After your visit to the Theater, turn right on Scott Street and then left on Oliver Street. Ahead, to the left, in the Heritage Harbor area, are the First Brick House, California's initial departure from adobe, and the Old Whaling Station. The walkway in front of the building was made from whale vertebrae.

     From here, take the pedestrian bridge to the waterfront and turn sample the many shops and restaurants in this wharf area. Then reverse your steps and walk along the waterfront, through Fisherman's Shoreline Park to the Coast Guard Pier. Keep in mind that the distance here is significant (1.2 miles), so you may want to abbreviate the walk, return to your car and then drive to the next destination. If you decide to walk, you will find the beginning of Cannery Row, the street made famous by John Steinbeck in several novels. The old sardine canneries have been replaced by galleries, shops, and restaurants. At the end of Cannery Row is the Monterey Bay Aquarium, one of the most acclamed venues of its type in the United States.

     When you are finished at the aquarium, return, along the waterfront, to Custom House Plaza, where the walking tour originated.  

         Walking Tour of Jerusalem, Israel

 

     This city, in the fairly young country of Israel (established in 1948), is one of the most important spiritual destinations in the world. Three of the world's greatest religions, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, claim ownership of the holiest parts of the Old City. The walled, city center is a fascinating place to explore.

 

     My walk begins at the Damascus Gate, one of the primary entryways into the Old City. It is located to the northwest, near the junction of the Christian and Muslim Quarters. Walk straight ahead on El-Wad Road, which ends at the Western Wall Plaza, the only place where non-Muslims can gain entrance to the Temple Mount. Before entering the Mount, spend some time at the Western Wall, saying prayers yourself or observing others -- this is the most important shrine in the world, for Jews.

    Now enter the Temple Mount complex. Even if you are not permitted inside the Dome of the Rock or the El-Aqsa Mosque, you should wander around and explore the area, taking pictures, etc. This sacred place is controlled by Muslims and visits are carefully monitored.

    When you leave the area, pass through the Gate of the Chain and walk west on Street of the Chain, and then turn left on Jewish Quarter Road. On your right, below street level, is the Cardo Maximus, the remains of a Roman thoroughfare.

    Turn right on Or Hayim Road and then turn left on Ararat and then right onto St James Road. Now turn left on Armenian Patriarchate Road to visit the impressive St James Cathedral, on your left (enter through the Armenian Orthodox Monastery). Leave the area by turning right on Armenian Patriarchate Road, past the Citadel, to David Street. Turn right here and then left on Christian Quarter Road to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, operated jointly by the six oldest Christian sects. The church reputedly sits above the tomb where Jesus Christ was buried following his crucifixion. Wander around the complex to truly appreciate this holiest of sites.

     Exit and turn right, and then right again, on St Francis Road which becomes the Via Dolorosa. (Christians may want to return later to walk this route which Jesus walked, carrying his cross, to Golgotha, the hill where the crucifixion took place). For now, follow this route (a reversal of the way that Christ walked to his death) to its end, at the Monastery of the Flagellation, where Christ was whipped and crowned with a ring of thorns.

     To extend the walk, continue east on what is now Al-mujahideen Road to the Lion's Gate and out of the walled city. At Jericho Road, turn right to reach the Mount of Olives, the Tomb of the Virgin, and the Garden of Gethsemane. The view of the city from the Mount of Olives Observation Point is stunning. Now, return to the monastery by retracing your steps.

     From the Monastery of the Flagellation, walk back along the Via Dolorosa, and then turn right onto El-Wad Road to return to the Damascus Gate and the walk's origin.  

    

         Walking Tour of Moscow, Russia

 

     Although a major world capital and political center of one of the most powerful nations in the world, the city of Moscow, at least its city center, is best seen on foot. My walking tour provides access to the majority of premier sights.

 

     My walk begins at the heart and soul of the city, Red Square. The vast open space, once the scene of demonstrations of Russia's military might, is home to some of the country's most treasured sights. Visit the Kremlin first. The closest entrance can be accessed from the northwestern corner of the square, to the left of the Historical Museum if you are standing in the center of the square. Plan to spend much of a morning or afternoon in the huge complex. Although some buildings are not open to the public, must-sees include the Patriarch's Palace, the Cathedral of the Assumption, and the State Armory. Other places to check out are the Cathedral of the Annunciation, the Tsar Bell, the world's largest, and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.

     After your visit, walk back to Red Square through the Resurrection Gate, an impressive entryway. Museum-lovers may want to visit the Historical Museum, the twin-towered, red-brick building on your right as you enter the square. Along the western side of the square is the Lenin Mausoleum, and, behind it, the graves of several other prominent Russians.

     Opposite the mausoleum is Russia's largest department store (can capitalism ever be far away?), GUM, and, further to the southeast, the stunning masterpiece and centerpiece of the square, St Basil's Cathedral. The church, actually a group of nine chapels, was built in the mid-1500's by Ivan the Terrible. Admire the distinctive onion domes and then wander the glorious interior, noting, in particular, the intricate walls and ceilings of the gallery and the Main Iconostasis in the middle chapel. 

     Exit the square at the northeast corner, on Nikolskaya ulitsa. Immediately, on your left, is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan, which dates to the 17th century, even though the present structure was completely rebuilt very recently. Now turn right on Bogoyavlenskiy. The Monastery of the Epiphany is on your right. It was founded in 1296 AD. At the square ahead you will see the former Stock Exchange (a pink building). Turn right onto Ulitsa Ulinka and then left on Krustalnyy Pereulok. Now turn left at Ulitsa Varvenka. The Old English Court is on your right, along with several churches and also the Palace of the Romanov Boyars. Proceed to Ipatevskiy and turn left. Visit the Church of the Trinity in Nikitniki. Next, turn right on Ulitsa Ulinka adn then left on Lubyanskiy. Continue on this road to Lubyanka Square, fomrer location of the infamous KGB Headquarters. The yellow brick building on the square was the KGB Prison.

     From the circular square, turn left onto Teatralny, which leads to Theater Square where you will find the famous Bolshoy Theater (try to get tickets for a performance while you are in town). Continue through the square onto Okhotnyy Ryad ulitsa. The House of Unions, an elegant, old palace, is on your right. Now turn right onto Tverskaya ulitsa, Moscow's "Fifth Avenue." Several blocks ahead is Tverskaya Square, where you will find Moscow's City Hall, a red and white edifice to the west (left).

    At the Boulevard Ring, further northwest, is Pushkin Square, with a statue of Russia's favorite poet. Beyond this square you may extend the walk to the Mayakovskaya Metro Station, at Triumphal Square. This metro station is one of the finest of these interesting, underground architectural gems. After a look, return to Pushkin Square.

    From Pushkin Square walk southwest on Tverskoy Bulvar to Ploshchad Nikitskiye Voruta and then turn left onto Bol Nikitskaya Ulitsa. A few blocks ahead, on your right, is the Moscow Conservatory. Later, as the street approaches the walls of the Kremlin, you will see the Old Moscow University, on your right.

    Tuen left at the walls and stroll through the Alexander Gardens which run alongside the walls. Then enter Red Square by turning right. You have completed the full circuit and have returned to your starting point.

       Walking Tour of Dublin, Ireland

 

     The capital and largest city in Ireland is like the Irish people, fun-loving and friendly. The compact city center is pleasant to stroll and wander. Shopping for those hand-made items that have made Irish goods famous around the world is also easy and accessible via my walking tour.

 

     My walk begins at Christ Church Place, at the intersection of High Street and Bride Street, the home of the famous Christ Church Cathedral, one of Ireland's greatest religious buildings.

     After the visit, walk west on High Street, the oldest part of the city. Ahead is St Audean's Church, sitting next to the only gate of the orginal City Walls which still survives. Note that there is another St Audean's Church (this one is Roman Catholic) on Kornmarket Street, further to the west.

     Continue westward and then take a left on Crane Street to visit the Guiness Brewery Hop Store/Visitor Centre for an interesting look at how the famous brew is concocted.

     Now continue south on Crane Street, and then left on School Street, then right on Marrowbone and bear left at Pimlico. Now turn left on The Coombe and left again on Patrick Street which leads to Patrick's Close. Here you will find St Patrick's Cathedral, which dates to 1190 AD. Jonathan Swift, once a Dean at the church, is buried here. St Patrick's is Ireland's National Cathedral and St Patrick, of course, is the country's patron saint.

     Next, walk north (right as you leave the church) on Patrick Street and then turn right on Bull Alley which becomes Golden Lane. Next, turn right on Whitefriar Street and then left on York Street to get to St Stephen's Green, a lovely park where you can enjoy a casual stroll.

     Leave the park on St Stephen West and turn right. Ahead, this road becomes Grafton Street which contains many shops which you can browse through along the way. Grafton eventually brings you to Trinity College, on your right. Trinity is not only the oldest university in Ireland (1592) but its Old Library displays the famous Book of Kells, an 8th century religious manuscript. Wander through the college grounds, enjoying the gardens, quaint cobble stone squares, and classic buildings.

     When you leave Trinity College, turn right on Grafton to Westmoreland, past the Dublin Stock Exchange and the Old Parliament House, now the Bank of Ireland, on your left. Now, cross the Liffey River on the O'Connell Bridge and continue north on O'Connell Street. The General Post Office, an impressive building ahead on the left, was once the headquarters of the Irish Volunteers, a rebel group which was besieged here in 1916. O'Connell Street ends at Parnell Square. Walk down either Parnell Square East or West to access the Garden of Remembrance. Take a stroll around the picturesque grounds.

     Now retrace your steps on O'Connell Street and then turn right on Henry Street, then left on Liffey Street. Walk across the Halfpenny Bridge and then turn right, then bear left onto Temple Bar. Stroll the interesting "left bank" area and its art galleries, shops, etc.

     Next, turn left on Eustace Street and then right on Dame Street, past the City Hall, then left on Palace Street to Dublin Castle. Wander around the grounds of the castle, being sure to check out the Chapel Royal, the Record Tower, and the State Apartments.  

     Leave the castle and turn left on Dame Street which becomes Lord Edward Street before reaching Christ Church Place, where the walking tour began.  

        Walking Tour of Stockholm, Sweden

 

     The environs of the capital of Sweden consist of fourteen interconnected islands, Thus, visitors must negotiate numerous waterways and bridges. Although the city is modern and progressive, it has restored and preserved much of its earlier charm, with cobble stone streets and vibrant squares.

 

     My walk begins in Gamla Stan, Stockholm's Old Town, at Storget (Great Square), a place of constant activity. Exit the square to the east on Kopmangatan to another square, which contains a statue of St George and the Dragon. From here, take Kopmanbrinken and then turn right onto Osterlanggatan. En route, feel free to check out some of the narrow lanes to your left.

     When you reach Jarnstorget, another interesting square, turn right and head north on Vasterlanggatan, the primary shopping street in the district. At Storkyrkorinken, turn left to Riddartorget, The House of Nobles is on your right.

     Next, walk across the Riddarholms Bridge to the "island of knights." On your left is the church where almost all of the Swedish kings are buried.

     Now, retrace your steps back to Gamla Stan and then eastward on Storkyrkobrinken, which leads to Storkyrkan, a church which hosts royal coronations, whenever they occur. The original sculpture of St George and the Dragon, dating to 1489, is located here.

     Continue east, on what is now Slottsbacken, to see and visit the Royal Palace (Kunglige Slottet). Try to time your visit to see the Changing of the Royal Guards (most days at noon). Inside the palace, be sure to see the State Apartments, Guest Apartments, the Royal Armory, and the Treasury.

     After your visit, exit the palace complex and make your way around it to the northern side, and then take the North Bridge across the canal. On your left is the Swedish Parliament Building. On the other side of the canal is Gustav Adolf's Square, certainly the most scenic of the city's many squares, since it affords wonderful views of the Royal Palace and the Royal Opera.

     Turn left here and walk along the water all the way to Stockholm's City Hall (Stadshuset). The red-brick building is a modern architectural gem, and its interior is also worth some time and exploration.

     Now, walk north, along the Klara canal and then turn right on Klarabergsviadukten to Sergel's Square, their continue straight on Hamngatan to Berzelliparken. Next, continue straight ahead (easterly) on Strandvagen to the Djurg Bridge. Turn right onto the bridge to Djurggarden. Bear right to visit the Royal Warship, Vasa, a Scandinavian vessel, built in the 1600's, which sank soon after it was built. Subsequently, it was raised, in 1961, and restored.

    Before leaving the island, walk to the east to enjoy Skansen, an open-air museum which consists of over 150 recreated buildings, typical of those found in Sweden over the years.

    When you are finished here, exit the island in the way that you arrived and turn left on Strandvagen to Berzelli Park. From here, walk west on Arsenalsgatan and then left to the water. Now turn right on Stromgatan toward the Royal Opera House. Along the way, feel free to detour to the right, in order to explore the King's Garden.

    Next, continue past the Opera House and through the Gustav Adolf's Square on Stromgatan to the Parliament Bridge. Walk across the bridge to Gamla Stan. You will find yourself in Mint Square. From here, walk south on Hogvaktsterrasen, then left, around the church, and down Skomakargatan to Great Square, where the walking tour began.

           Walking Tour of Copenhagen, Denmark

 

        The largest city in Scandinavia is a wonderful place to walk, The Old City is fairly compact, and, with a little extra effort, you can even visit some of the peripheral sights in a manageable walking tour. The city contains the longest and oldest pedestrian-only thoroughfare in the world.

 

     My walk begins at Town Hall Square (Radhusplades). First visit the Town Hall itself. Inside there are statues of favorite son, Hans Christian Andersen, and famous physicist, Niels Bohr. Another interesting sight is the World Clock, so precise that it remains accurate within a half-second over a period of 300 years. Climb the tower for great views of the Old City. Also on the square is another Statue of Hans Christian Andersen, along the boulevard.

     Walk south from the square on Vester Voldgade, then turn left on Lavendelstraede which soon becomes Slutterigade, This street leads to the vicinity of Nytorv Square -- the philosopher, Kirkegaard once lived here, The square is to the left when you reach the end of Slutterigade. Now turn right at the end of Slutterigade and walk to the end of this street. Next, turn left on Magstraede which contains some of Copenhagen's oldest homes. Continue east on what is now Snaregade, Then turn right at the end of the street and walk to the canal. If you wish to visit Christiansborg Palace at this time, turn right at the canal, and then left at Frederiksholms Kanal, then left again at Tojhusgade to enter the complex.

     To save the palace visit for another time, turn left at the canal, along Gammel Strand, which offers a good view of the palace, to the south. At the square ahead, turn right on Borsgade, noticing the old Stock Exchange (Borsen) along the way. Its unusual architecture is distinctive.

     When you reach the Inner Harbor, turn left onto Neils Juelsgade, a street that leads to the city's largest square, King's Square. Note the Statue of Christian IV in the center of the square. Buildings around the square include Thotti's Mansion, built in 1685, the Royal Theater, a neo-Renaisssance structure, and Charlottenborg Palace, now the Danish Academy of Fine Arts.

     Now walk along Nyhavn (New Harbor), one of the most picturesque parts of the city. Perhaps stop here for a coffee or a snack at one of the many restaurants. At the end of the canal, turn left on Kvaesthusgade and then left again on Skt Annae Plads.

     Next, turn right on Amaliegade which brings you to Amalienborg Square and Amalienborg Palace. This is the official residence of the queen. The Palace Gardens, a great place to stroll and relax, are south of the square.

     After a brief respite in the gardens, walk north across the square onto Frederiksgade, which leads to Frederick's Church, also known as the Marble Church. Its dome is one of the largest in Europe.

     After your visit, continue north on Fredericksgade and then turn right on Store Kongensgade, and then right again on the Esplanaden. As you near the water, turn left on Langelinie and follow signs to The Little Mermaid, the endearing symbol of the city. The small bronze statue was fashioned in 1913.

    After taking the obligatory pictures and perhaps wondering why the statue is so popular, retrace your steps on Langelinie to Esplanaden, then turn slightly right on Gernersgade, and then left on Rigensgade and then a quick right to Oster Voldgade. Turn left here to visit Rosenborg Castle, ahead on your left. The red brick edifice houses the Danish Crown Jewels. If time permits, visit the King's Garden, surrounding the castle, and the Botanical Gardens, across the street.

     Leave the castle area by continuing westward on Oster Voldgade, and then turn left on Gothersgade. When you reach King's Square, turn right on Ostergade, the beginning of the pedestrian-only Stroget. Make a short detour when you reach Kobmagergade. Turn right here to visit the Erotica Museum, an unusual collection of sex-equipment as well as tales about the sex-lives of famous people. A bit further north from the museum is the Round Tower. Climb the ramp to the top for fantastic views.

    Retrace your steps back to the Stroget and turn right. If you would like to visit Copenhagen's Cathedral, detour to the right on Norregade at Gammel Square.

    Continue walking on the Stroget all the way to the starting point, but the walk is not quite finished. On the opposite side of Town Hall Square is the world-famous Tivoli Gardens, reputed to be the oldest amusement park in the world. Stroll around the lovely, landscaped grounds and engage in various activities (it is also wonderful at night), then return to the square to complete the circuit.

        Walking Tour of Salt Lake City, Utah

 

     This city, at the southeastern end of the Great Salt Lake, is the headquarters of the Mormon Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. It is also the capital and largest city in Utah, and, recently (2002), hosted the Winter Olympics.

 

     My walk begins at the center of life in Salt Lake City, Temple Square. There are two Visitor Centers in the Temple Square complex, one in the southeast and the other in the northwest. This walking tour actually begins at the southeast corner of the complex, at the junction of South Temple Street and Main Street.

     See the temple complex first. Head first to the flagpole and wait for a guide. He or she will accompany you through the area, explaining the various sights. Significant stops include the Seagull Monument, the Tabernacle, and the Mormon Temple itself, although visitors are not permitted inside the temple.

     Exit at the same corner where you entered and proceed east, along South Temple Street. On your left is the Joseph Smith Memorial Building, a tribute to the first president of the church. Besides the various displays, a film is avaiable here, as well.

     A bit further, on your left, is the Beehive House, the former home of Brigham Young, the church's second president and the name most often associated with this religion.

     Take your next left, on State Street, and then turn right at 1st Avenue. On your right, just ahead, is Brigham Young's Gravesite, as well as the Mormon Pioneer Monument.

     Continue on 1st Avenue to B Street and turn right, then right again on South Temple Street. The Cathedral of the Madeleine, the most important Roman Catholic church in the city, is on your right. Be sure to check out the Gothic architecture and the mosaics inside.

     Next, continue west on South Temple Street to State Street and turn right. Proceed straight ahead, toward the Utah State Capitol. Just before you reach the imposing structure, stop in at the Council Hall, on your right. It was Salt Lake City's City Hall, but is now a visitor information center.

     Continue up the hill to the capitol building and take a tour of the interior. Now exit and turn right on North Street. Just beyond the corner of Main Street, you may want to visit the Pioneer Memorial Museum, on the right. Then walk south on Main Street, past Temple Square, to the corner where the walk began.

         Walking Tour of Montreal, Canada

 

    The city of Montreal is one of the largest (#2) in Canada, and its proximity to the United States (60 miles from the border) makes it extremely popular with Americans as well. One of its defining characteristics is the fact that it is truly a bilingual city. As part of the province of Quebec, the official language is French, but Montreal is a modern city, with myriad international connections. Thus, English is widely spoken and absolutely necessary in order to engage in foreign trade and commerce. The city is very large and some attractions are separated by miles, however, the oldest part of the city, Vieux Montreal, and the downtown area, can be negotiated on foot.

 

     My walk begins in Montreal's most beautiful square, Place Jacques-Cartier, which lies at the northern end of the Old Town, near the Old Port. The sloping area is home to the Horatio Nelson Monument, street performers, cafes, and flower markets.

    At the top of the hill and to the right, across Rue Notre-Dame, is Montreal's City Hall. Check out the interior before crossing the street to Chateau Ramezay, once the home of French and then English governors. It was built in 1705.

    After the visit, retrace you steps on Rue Notre-Dame, past Place Jacques-Cartier. On your right is the Palais of Justice. Several blocks further ahead, on the left, is the famous Nore Dame Basilica. Its lighted, blue interior is one of the most stunning in the world. Across the street is the Place d'Armas. The monument here is dedicated to the city's founder, Paul de Chomedey, sierur de Maisonneuve. Proceed through the square and cross Rue Saint-Jacques to see the Bank of Montreal Museum.

    Exit at the northern side of the square and turn left, past the Congress Building and through Montreal's Chinatown. The street name changes to Rue Saint-Urbain and then continues west into the Arts District. Turn left (south) on Rue Sainte-Catherine. The Museum of Contemporary Art is ahead on the right.

    Continue south on Rue Sainte-Catherine. Just past the corner of Union Street, you will see the Christ Church Cathedral, on your right. It position, in front of a glass-and-steel skyscraper is dramatic. There is even an underground shopping area beneath the church.

    Continue westward, after your visit, to Rue Crescent. Take a right here and spend some time wandering the area, which is replete with boutiques, cafes and restaurants. Continue on Crescent to Rue Sherbrooke. Now, turn left to visit Montreal's finest art museum, Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal, on the right side of the boulevard.

     After your visit, walk back on Rue Sherbrooke to the entrance of McGill University, on the left. Then turn right onto Rue McGill College. On your left is an intriguing sculpture, The Illuminated Crowd, worth a perusal and a photo. Continue on this road to Boulevard Rene-Levesque and turn right. Ahead, on your left, is the Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, noteworthy because it was built as a 1/3 scale model of St Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

     Turn left at the next intersection, walking east on Rue de la Cathedrale. The Montreal Planetarium is a few blocks ahead, on Rue Saint-Jacques. A stop here might be a worthwhile diversion for a while.  Now walk north on Rue Saint-Jacques, which  leads back into Vieux Montreal. When you reach Rue Saint-Pierre, turn right and walk east till you reach the Montreal History Center, a museum devoted to the city's development and changes over the years. 

     When finished, walk north on Place d'Youville to Place Royale, the oldest square in the city. The Archaeological Museum is located here, if you are interested. Turn left at Place Royale and then right on Rue Saint-Paul. Continue walking past Place Jacques-Cartier to the Bonsecours Market, a domed building complete with Doric columns.

     At the next corner is the Sailor's Church, Eglise Notre-Dame de-Bonsecours, whose tower provides memorable views of Vieux Montreal and the Old Port. Directly across the street from the churhc is the Calvet House, a home built in 1725. Now, walk west (away from the riverfront) on Rue Bonsecours to Rue Notre-Dame, then turn left to return to Place Jacques-Cartier, where the walking tour began.