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31 octobre

Walking Tour of Salamanca, Spain

     This adorable town northwest of Madrid has great energy, probably the result of the University students who populate the town and can be seen everywhere. The city center seems designed for walking and there are numerous places along the way to stop and rest or people-watch.
 
     My walking tour begins in the southern part of the centro, at the Puerta de San Pablo. Follow Calle de San Pablo north to find the Convento de las Duenas, on the right. Check out its cloister for some interesting carvings on the capitals. Ahead on the right as you continue northward is the Plaza de Colon, an attractive square with a 15th century tower, the Torre del Clavero at its northern end. Note the mudejar architecture.     Back on Calle de San Pablo, just a bit further on the left is the Palacio de Fonseca, which dates to 1538.
      Then continue north to the city's masterpiece, the Plaza Mayor. It is spectacular, rivalling Madrid's main square for elegance and size. Wander around the square and be sure to spend some time sitting at an outdoor cafe, relaxing and checking out the passers-by.
    When you leave the square, exit at the southwestern corner and come upon another square, Plaza del Corrillo. Here you will find the Iglesia de San Martin, one of the city's many churches. From the square continue south on the Rua Mayor to the Casa de las Conchas, easily noticeable because of the sculpted scallop shells which adorn its facade.
     If time permits, turn right at the Cass and detour back northward along Calle de la Compania to see the Palacio de Monterrey, a Renaissance palace on the left. Then return to the Case de las Conchas and resume the walk.
     Further south, as you reach a large square, the University is on the right and ahead on the left are the Old and New Cathedrals, side-by-side and connected. The New Cathedral is first travelling south. Check out the interiors of both; the altarpiece of the Old Cathedral is particularly noteworthy.
    Continue south the edge of the city center where you began and then look to the right. Spanning the Rio Tormes is the Roman Bridge which was built in the 1st century AD. Fifteen (15) of its original arches are still intact.
30 octobre

Walking Tour of Segovia, Spain

     Segovia is a lovely town, an easy day trip from Madrid, which has several amazing attractions to entice tourists. It is extremely compact and walkable. As an excursion, it can be combined with a visit to El Escorial or to Avila to fill a whole day. Or one can savor the ambience of friendliness by spending the entire day here.
 
    This walking tour begins at the Roman Aqueduct, built in the 1st century AD and still in use in the late 1800's. The magnificent arches extend to almost 100 feet high, making this an imposing structure. Notice the characteristic mortarless construction -- very impressive. Take Cervantes street through the city walls into the city center noticing the Casa de los Picos with its diamond-shaped stones. This street becomes Calle de Juan Bravo and leads to the Plaza Mayor, the city's main square and delightful place to sit and sip a coffee, wine, or beer. Just before the square, on the right is one of Segovia's more interesting churches, Iglesia de San Martin.
    From the square head up Calle del Marques del Arco to the beautiful Cathedral, Spain's last great Gothic church. The blend of pinnacles, dome, light stone and imposing location make for an incredble combination. The interior is also worth a look.
    Continue along the street to the western end of town for the piece de resistance, Segovia's spectacular Alcazar. This fairy-tale-like castle, especially when seen from below, influenced the designers of Cinderella's castle in Disneyland. Tour the castle to see the sumptuous rooms and display of weapons and be sure to climb the tower for wonderful views.
     When finished bear to the left and take Paseo de San Juan de la Cruz. Bear left into the square to see the Iglesia de San Esteban, with its five-story tower. Return to the paseo which has now become Valdelaguila and continue eastward as the road changes names several times before reaching the Plaza del Conde de Cheste and the Romanesque Iglesia de San Juan de los Caballeros which is also worth a brief stop. Walk back out of the square and turn left to return to the aqueduct and the starting point of the walk.
28 octobre

Walking Tour of Venice, Italy

          Walking Tour of Venice, Italy
 
    Venice is truly a unique city and a cultural treasure that the world must preserve. Although a gondola ride and an excursion on a Vaporetto are must while here, the best way to experience the city and to get around is by walking, although the labyrinthine jumble of streets is a true challenge to negotiate. Expect to get lost, no matter how good your map or walking tour.
 
    That being said, begin any walking tour at the heart of the city, Piazza San Marco (St Mark's Square). Easily one of the most elegant and recognizable squares in all of Europe, it is surrounded by classical facades and archways.
     At its eastern end is the most important tourist sight in the city, the Basilica San Marco, with its tall, stately Campanile just opposite the entrance. Climb the 300-foot tower for magnificent views of the Lagoon, outer islands, and the beaches (Lido).
    Spend some time admiring the unusual exterior of the church. It dates to the 11th century and is a blend of Romanesque and Byzantine architecture, indicative of the position of Venice as a commercial crossroad between East and West. Look closely at the mosaics which adorn the outer doors, as well as the four bronze horses above the entrance (the originals are found in the Museo di San Marco, inside.
    Inside, prepare to be amazed at the quality and quantity of mosaics which can be found on the floor, the walls, and beneath the domes of the church.  Be sure to pay the extra fee to see the Pala d'Oro, the gold-and-jewel-studded altarpiece behind the main altar. Although Napoleon stole some of the gems when he conquered Venice in 1797, there are still plenty left to impress visitors.
   When finished here, head to the southern end of the square, the Piazzeta, to visit the Doge's Palace, Venice's other mega-attraction. This was the residence of Venice's elected ruler, Doge, as well as its council chambers and city prison. Important features not-to-be-missed include the Giant's Staircase, leading from the courtyard up to the palace and designed to impress and intimidate visitors, the Sala del Maggiore Consiglio, the ruling body's meeting room, which contains Tintoretto's Paradise, and a walk across the Bridge of Sighs into the dungeon.
    Exit the palace and walk down to the waterfront, then turn left to walk along the lagoon's edge. Look to your left as you pass the palace to view the exterior of the Bridge of Sighs.
    Take a left when you reach Salizzada Campo San Zaccaria. At the end of the square turn left on Salizzada San Provolo, then immediately right on Calle de San Provolo which ends at a canal. Turn left onto Fondamenta di San Lorenzo, then left again on Calle Largo San Lorenzo and right on Calle Capello. Turn left at its end and then right onto Calle Muazzo, then left on Calle Barberia di Tolo which leads to the Church of Saints John & Paul (often called San Zanipoli). It is also known as the "Pantheon of Venice" because of all the notables buried here. Check out its artwork and stained glass, as well as the ornate tombs.
    After your visit, continue westward (the direction you were going when you arrived at the church) on Calle G Gallina which changes names as it winds left along a canal. Then turn left to cross the canal to reach the Santa Maria dei Miracoli Church. This exquisite Renaissance masterpiece is awash in marble, both outside and in.
    When finished head back over the canal and take your first left. Go to the end and turn right on Calle Boldu then left on Salizzada San Canciano, then right on Calle Dolfin and left on Strada Nova. When you reach Calle Ca' d'Oro turn left to reach Venice's House of Gold (Ca' d'Oro). A tour of the house-turned-art-gallery reveals a number of significant pieces.
    From here return to the Strada Nova and turn right, backtracking to the end of Calle Dolfin. Now, after a left on Salizzada San Canciano, take a quick right across the canal on San Giovanni Grisostomo. The street names changes several times but continue in the same direction to Calle San Pio X and turn right to find another of Venice's premier attractions, the Rialto Bridge. The covered bridge, one of only a few which span the Grand Canal, is lined with shops.
    After browsing the shops as you cross, continue straight ahead on Ruga di Orifici, then left on Calle San Giovanni. Continue southward (straight) on this street which changes names numerous times and crosses several canals. When you reach Calle Saoneri turn right, then left on Rio Terra and right again on Fondamenta di Frari. Take the first left, over the canal, into Campo di Frari, home of Santa Maria Gloriosa di Frari, a huge Gothic church which displays masterpieces by Titian, Bellini, and Donatello.
    Exit the square on Calle San Gallipoli, then left at the canal on Calle Donna Onesta Forner, then right, across the small bridge, and straight ahead on Calle Larga Foscari. Then cross the square ahead and continue on Calle Cappeller and straight through the archway to Fondimenta Rezzonico and left to another of Venice's elegant palaces, Ca' Rezzonico, now a museum celebrating 18th century Venice.
    Head back along the Fondimenta to Calle Rotteghe and turn left over the canal and into a square. Cross the square and exit onto Calle di Casin which travels along a canal. Turn right on Calle di Toletta, across another canal, then left on Fondimenta Friedi, then right on Calle Corfu then Calle Gambara to the Accademia Belle Arte, Venice's most important art museum. Browse its galleries if you have time. Otherwise, plan to return later in your visit.
    Head around the building and continue roughly eastward on Calle San Agnese which changes names but heads in basically the same direction. You will soon see the Peggy Guggenheim Museum, on your left, which, again, you can choose to bypass for now or stop for a look, depending on the time.
    Exit eastward on Calle San Cristofaro, then left and right on Calle Barbaro, then cross the canal onto Calle Bastion. continue straight past St Gregory's Church and ahead to Santa Maria della Salute, the picturesque and imposing Baroque church at the end of the Grand Canal, where it empties into the lagoon.
    After your visit, retrace your steps walking basically westward back to the Accademia. Now cross the Grand Canal using the Accademia footbridge. Contniue forward alongside the Rio San Vidal (a canal) into a fairly large square. Take a right on Calle San Stefano and right again on Calle Spezio. The street names change but continue more or less straight ahead, then left on Calle di Ostregghe and right on Calle Larga 22 Marzo. Again, continue straight eastward to Calle Vallaresso. Take a right here to visit the world-famous Harry's Bar, on the waterfront. Have a Bellini or two before returning up Calle Vallaresso. Take your first right which will return you to the Piazza San Marco where your walk began.
26 octobre

ROAD Trips - Cross Spain and Portugal on E-90

      The peninsula of Iberia is composed of Spain and Portugal. This highway traverses the entire region from Barcelona, Spain, in the southeast to Lisbon, Portugal, in the southwest. En route the road passes through many wonderful tourist attractions, so makes a good axis from which to access these places. A photo album will provide pictures of important stops along the way.
 
      Barcelona - This city is one of the most popular in Europe for the number and quality of its tourist sights. Architecture created by Antonio Gaudi is perhaps the most famous, including his still-unfinished Sagrada Familia Church, but there are many other attractions as well.
 
      Zaragoza - Some of the must-see sights within this old, Moorish city include its Cathedral (La Seo), the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, and the Moorish castle known as Ajaferia.
 
      Madrid - Here the traveler can visit Spain's Royal Palace, Palacio Real, Spain's most famous square, the Plaza Mayor, the country's best museum, The Prado, and its most glorious traffic circle, Plaza de Cibeles, among a host of other attractions which require a minimum three-day stay to adequately explore.
 
      Merida - A visit to this Spanish city is all about the Romans. There are many remains of Roman civilization here, some of which are remarkably well-preserved. Among these sights are the Roman Bridge, with its associated Alcazaba, the Arch of Trajan, an aqueduct, Circus Maximus, and an amphitheater.
 
      Lisbon - Portugal's capital city has seen a resurgence lately in tourism. Its many important sights are easily accessible and well worth several days. The suburb of Belem is particularly interesting.
 
      Sintra - This royal city near Lisbon is famous for its castles and royal residences. It has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and appropriately so.
25 octobre

Walking Tour of Edinburgh, Scotland

     Edinburgh is a very interesting city. The capital of Scotland has become a worldwide center for music and the Arts with its International Festival, highlighted by a Tattoo, held each summer in August. The Old City centers around the Royal Mile, a delightful stroll from the Castle to Holyrood Palace. The many shops and other attractions enroute make this a journey of at least several hours. The newer part of the city is also worthwhile to walk. The walking tour below incorporates both into a very easy and pleasant day.
 
     Begin at the Edinburgh Castle, one of the top attractions in all of Scotland. Be sure to tour the grounds at leisure or with a guide to appreciate its history and detail. For instance, St Margaret's Chapel is the oldest building in the city (early 12th century) and the Royal Palace contains the Scottish Crown Jewels. Leave from the castle entrance and begin the walk downhill along the Royal Mile. It's difficult to walk by the many interesting shops as you proceed. Shortly, you will arrive at St Giles Cathedral, on your right. The distinctive crown at the apex of its steeple is particularly noticeable. Wander inside the stark, Gothic church before continuing your walk. The City Chambers are on the left just past the cathedral. There are many more shops and several museums for those interested as the walk continues. Finally, you will reach the Palace of Holyrood House, still used by the Queen of England when she visits Scotland. Take a tour of the palace and learn much about the most famous resident of the palace, Mary, Queen of Scots.
     Next, either walk to the right (as you approached the palace) to reach Arthur's Seat, an extinct volcano where James Hutton, the father of modern Geology, was inspired with his theories of geological phenomena during his walks in the area. It is part of the larger Holyrood Park and provides great views of the city. Or, you can walk around Holyrood House to the left and climb Calton Hill for fabulous views both looking toward the castle and in the other direction, looking toward the Firth of Forth.
     From the latter, walk up Regent Road (or Carlton Row) which both lead to New Town and its major thoroughfare, Princes Street. Here there is even more shopping, including a mall and large department stores. On the left is a long and fairly narrow park which includes the Sir Walter Scott Memorial, dedicated to Scotland most famous novelist, and the West Princes Street Gardens, a lovely area containing fountains and flowers with the castle looming above.
     Take a left on Lothan Road and left again on King's Stables Road and then Johnston Terrace to return to the Royal Mile just below the castle, where the walking tour began.
 
24 octobre

Walking Tour of Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

       Walking Tour of Albuquerque, New Mexico
 
    The largest city in New Mexico makes a great base of operations for an exploration of eastern Arizona and northern New Mexico, because of the abundance of tourist services available, but the city has many attractions of its own, making it worth a several-day visit.
 
    The compact and quaint Old Town is ideal for walking. My walking tour begins at Old Town Plaza, the main square and center of activity here, between Romero and San Felipe Streets.
    On the north side of the square is the adorable San Felipe de Neri Church, which combines traditional adobe architecture with a Victorian twist.
    On the west side of the Plaza, across Romero Street, is a small square, Plaza Don Luis, which contains the Tourist Information Office where you can get a map and local information.
    Go out to Romero and turn right, walking down to Central Avenue (Route 66). Turn right crossing Rio Grande Boulevard to reach the Turquoise Museum, at #2107. Here you can learn all you need to know about this Southwestern gem, including how to recognize good turquoise. You might need this information later when you shop. If you are interested in either the Albuquerque Aquarium or the Rio Grande Botanic Garden, or both, continue we on Central to #2601, where they are co-located.
    Return to Rio Grande Blvd where there are several choices. If you are interested in the Rio Grande Zoo, with its Komodo Dragons and Koala Bears, stay on Central Ave, continuing eastward, then turn right on 10th St SW to reach the zoo. Otherwise, continue on Central Ave but bear left at Lomas Boulevard, then left again on San Felipe. On your right is the Rattlesnake Museum, a very unusual place and worth a visit.
    Continue north on San Felipe to Mountain Road and turn right. Ahead on the right is the Albuquerque Museum of Art & History which features Southwestern Art. It also contains a Sculpture Garden.
    Continue eastward on Mountain Road. All ages will enjoy the New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, at #1801, and for the kids, there is the Explora Science Center & Children's Museum, at #1701.
    When finished, retrace your steps on Mountain Road to San Felipe and turn left to return to the Plaza, where you began your walk.
23 octobre

Walking Tour of San Gimignano, Italy

        Walking Tour of San Gimignano, Italy
 
    Another classic Tuscan "hill town," San Gimignano's skyline is the most dramatic in the region. The many towers (and there are far fewer today than there were in the town's heyday) are indicative of its great wealth, as residents built taller and taller towers to outdo their neighbors. This delightful stroll combines interesting squares, cobblestone streets, and sigificant artwork and architecture.
 
    My walk begins at the Porta San Giovanni, convenient access to the town and near several parking areas. Take Via San Giovanni north, past numerous shops and galleries, under the Arco dei Becci and into the beautiful Piazza della Cisterna, whose name derives form the town well, at the east end of the square.
    Explore the perimeter of the square, then continue northward from the piazza, uphill to the Piazza del Duomo, which contains the town's main church the Collegiata, dating from the 11th century, and the Palazzo del Popolo, San Gimignano's Town Hall. The upper floors of the Town Hall contain the city's museum, the Museo Civico.
    Also part of the Town Hall is the Torre Grossa, the great tower, tallest of these vertical monoliths at just under 200 feet. The climb to the top of the tower is worthwhile for the incredible views of the Tuscan countryside and the rooftops of the town below.
    Exit southward on Via della Costerella, then turn right and right again, up the stairs, and left to the fortress (Rocca) which, again, commands wonderful views.
    From the fortress, turn left then right into Piazza Nomi and back to the Piazza del Duomo. Then turn left onto Via San Matteo which leads to Saint Augustine's Church, at the far north end of town. Check out the frescoes before returning the way you came, then back to the Piazza della Cisterna and down Via San Giovanni to the starting point of the walk.  

Walking Tour of Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

         Walking Tour of Santa Fe, NM
 
    This 400-year-old city is noted for the distinctive adobe architecture that has been painstakingly and lovingly preserved, mandated, and enforced throughout the capital through strict local ordinances, Even the State Capitol Building conforms. The area has also become a center for Native Arts and Crafts.
 
    My walk begins at the center of activity in Santa Fe, The Plaza. This main square is a popular gathering place and is also convenient to the major attractions of the city.
    On the northern side of the Plaza is the Palace of the Governors, a long, low structure, erected in 1610, and claiming to be the oldest public building in the United States. It is now a museum, but the real interest here is outside the Palace. The front of the building is host to numerous Native American artisans who display and hawk their wares to passers-by. On other sides of the Plaza are a variety of shops and restaurants.
    Exit the Plaza by walking east on East Palace Avenue. Sena Plaza is one your left and the Cathedral of St Francis of Assisi is straight ahead at Cathedral Park. The Romanesque-style church harbors a statue of the Virgin Mary which is almost 400 years old.
    Leave the Cathedral and turn left onto Cathedral Street, then turn right on East Water Street and left on Old Santa Fe Trail. On your left is the Loretto Chapel, famous for its "miraculous staircase," a spiral staircase erected without nails or supporting beams. Learn about the legend and enjoy the attractive interior of the church, which has been the scene of numerous weddings.
    Continue south on Old Santa Fe Trail. Take a short detour by turning left on East DeVargas Street. The home at #215 is reputed to be the country's Oldest House. Then return to the Santa Fe Trail and turn left to arrive at the ancient San Miguel Mission Church, built in 1610, in the classic adobe architecture of the region.
    Across the street and slightly south is the New Mexico State Capitol building, very different looking from the typical buildings with their columns and domes.
    Continue south and turn right onto Paseo de Peralta, and right again on Don Gaspar Avenue, heading back toward the city center. Turn left when you reach Water Street and then go right on Sandoval. This road curves right becoming West Palace Avenue. Turn left on Grant Avenue. At the intersection with Johnson Street, turn left to visit the Georgia O'Keefe Museum, which displays the work of this American artist who came to paint and never left.
    Head back to Grant Avenue and turn left, then right on South Federal Street. The Greek-revival courthouse is ahead on the left. Turn right at Lincoln Avenue, past Santa Fe's City Hall and back to the Plaza where the walk began.
21 octobre

Top 10 Travel Cities in Canada

     Canada is blessed with some wonderful travel cities. Many are modern metropolises but some are much smaller and more understated. Here are my picks for the best of these great places to visit. They are listed in alphabetical order and a photo album will follow.
 
      1. Calgary, Alberta
 
      2. Halifax, Nova Scotia
 
      3. Montreal, Quebec
 
      4. Niagara Falls, Ontario
 
      5. Ottawa, Ontario
 
      6. Quebec City, Quebec
 
      7. St John, New Brunswick
 
      8. Toronto, Ontario
 
      9. Vancouver, British Columbia
 
      10. Victoria, British Columbia
20 octobre

Walking Tour of Vienna, Austria

            Walking Tour of Vienna, Austria
      
       Vienna is one of the most elegant and magnificent cities in the world. Its architecture rivals that of Paris, Prague, or London. It is also a convenient gateway to Eastern Europe, a growing presence on the tourist scene. It is only 60 or so miles from Bratislava and less than 150 miles from Budapest. My walking tour is fairly ambitious, but can easily be done over several days.
 
     Begin at the intersection of the Inner Ring with Karntnerstrasse, a pedestrian-only street which northward into the heart of the City Center. Before heading down Karntnerstrasse, check out the State Opera House, on the ring road at the corner. The interior is incredibly opulent.
     Now, walk down the pedestrian avenue, past the many shops and cafes (this is one of Vienna's major shopping streets). Take a left onto Donnergasse. At the square is the Church of the Capucine Friars, which houses the Imperial Crypt, burial place for many of the Hapsburg rulers and their families. Admire the many elaborate vaults, especially that of Maria Theresia and Francis I.
    Walk back to Karntnerstrasse and turn left into Stock-im-Eisen Platz and slightly beyond, into Stephansplatz. The distinctive, colorful, tiled roof ahead is that of Stephansdom, Vienna's most important church (mid-15th century), which dominates the square. This area is one of the city's major gathering places.
    The exterior of the church is remarkable for its mosaic roof, as well as the 450-foot South Spire (which has a viewing platform with excellent panoramas for the hardy), and the Giant's Doorway, at the main entrance. Inside, don't miss the carved, wooden altarpiece and the stone-carved pulpit.
     When you leave the Cathedral, retrace back to Stock-im-Eisen Platz and walk through the square and northwest on the Graben. The Pest Column ahead was erected in 1693.
     Take a left on Kohlmarkt which leads to St Michael's Square, St Michael's Church, which is a favorite spot for those who appreciate ghoulish sites, and Michael's Gate, the dramatic entryway into the Hofburg Palace complex.
     There are many tempting museums in the complex, but skip them for now to continue the walk. The first large courtyard is known as In der Burg and is associated with the Old Palace (Alte Burg), which surrounds it. Leave the courtyard at the southern end to enter Helden Platz, a large square which is lined on the left with the Neue Burg (New Palace) with its grand semicircular facade.
     Also in the complex, which you can explore now or later, are the Spanish Riding School, home of the white Lipizzaner Stallions, the Church of the Augustinians, the Albertina, which houses on the greatest collections of graphics in the world, the Kaiserappartements, living quarters of the rulers of the monarchy, the Schatzkammer, Austria's Imperial Treasury, and the Burg-Garten.
     Exit Heldenplatz by walking through the Volksgarten, directly opposite the Neue Burg (be sure to check out the Heroes Monument Gate before departing the area). You will come out of the garden onto Dr Karl Leuger Ring. On your left is Parliament, an impressive neo-Classical structure. On your right up ahead, is the Burg Theater. The impressive facade is topped by a statue of Apollo and below it, a frieze featuring Bacchus and Ariadne. Directly across the square is the Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) which is done in a glorious neo-Gothic design. It is spectacularly lit at Christmas time.
     Turn left as you face the Town Hall and proceed down Reichstratstrasse, then turn right at its end, then left on Auerspergstrasse which becomes Museumplatz. Here you will find the Natural History Museum and the Museum of Art History, which houses art collected by the Hapsburgs over many years. It is certainly a world-class museum, one of the best in all of Europe.
     Leave the museum quarter by turning left on Babenburgstrasse, then right on the ring road. Ahead on your right is Karlsplatz, dominated by Karlskirche. The marvelous Baroque church contains several treasures, its frescoes beneath the dome, its pulpit, and its inspiring High Altar. The outside features a beautiful dome, flanked by two columns, reminiscent of Trajan's Column in Rome.
     Leave the church and cross the square to Lothringerstrasse. Before heading right (east) on this road, cross the road to check out the Musikverein (Golden Hall), on Symphonikerstrasse, home to the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and of the best acoustical music venues in the world. (Try to book a Mozart concert here while in Vienna)
    Return to Lothringerstrasse and turn left to Schwarzenbergplatz, then turn right onto Rennweg which heads to one of the grandest palaces in the city, Belvedere Palace, which now houses the Ostrerreichishes Galerie. Enter at the the Lower Belvedere and stroll the lovely gardens on the way uphill to Upper Belvedere. The entire complex is huge but worth an hour or two.
    From here you have two options.
 
       1. For a worthwhile detour, return to Schwarzenbergplatz and turn right onto Am Heumarkt. Bear right at the Train Station on Invalidenstrasse, then right on Marxergasse and left on Untere Viadukt, then right on Hetzgasse and right again on Lowengasse to its intersection with Kegelgasse. On the corner you can't miss the Hundertwasserhaus, an eco-apartment complex with one of the most unusual and colorful designs in the world.
          To return to the Inner City, back track on Lowengasse all the way to a left on Radetskystrasse, then left on Stubenring. Ahead, on the left, is Stadtpark, a wonderful maze of trails and flowers and statues. Be sure to find the Strauss Memorial, a golden statue of the Waltz King under an archway, for a great photo-op.
          Leave the park by continuing westward on the ring road (now Parkring) which changes names several times but eventually returns you to the starting point.
 
       2. To skip the above detour, take Rennweg to Schwarzenbergplatz, cross the square traveling northward to the Ring Road and turn left. This will bring you back to the beginning of Karntnerstrasse, where the walk started.
19 octobre

A Short Trip to Mont-Tremblant - Day Two

     Our full day in Mont-Tremblant began with a leisurely stroll, after breakfast, up the main street of the village, Rue des Ramparts. We checked out virtually every shop and restaurant. We even bought a few Christmas presents. Many of the shops here have the kind of unique items which you look forward to when traveling. I was able to find pins from the area as well. We stopped for a coffee at a little cafe, just the kind of thing we would do in Paris or Rome.
     Next, we left the pedestrian village to walk to another Mont-Tremblant village. We walked past the lake and the chapel, then realized that the place we were heading to was much farther than we anticipated. So, we turned around and walked back to get the car. We were disappointed when we finally reached this village by car -- there was very little here except for two restaurants and many condominiums, so we returned to our hotel and had lunch in our room. Lee decided to conserve funds by packing cold cuts and soup so we could avoid eating out at lunch time. Because our Residence Inn has a small kitchenette, she could heat soup and toast bread, etc. After lunch, I rode the gondola (complimentary with the hotel stay) to the top of the mountain for incredible views of the entire region, including the village and numerous lakes. It was a long gondola ride, twelve minutes each way.
    When I returned, Lee and I left by car for the major town in the area, St Jovite, which is indentified as "centre-ville" on the highway. We parked the car and strolled the main street of the town, again stopping in many of the various shops. This took us much of the remainder of the afternoon, so we returned to our hotel. Wanting to avoid the great expense for supper that we incurred the first night, we walked around the village again, checking all the restaurant menus for prices and selections. We finally decided on Casey's Bar and Grill, which was actually inside our hotel. We were very pleasantly surprised! Dinner was very good and fairly reasonable, considering where we are.
    Today, we leave for the United States. We will probably spend a night in Vermont before returning home to Rhode Island. I took more photos yesterday which I am posting along with this entry. 
18 octobre

A Short Trip to Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada

      Lee and I decided that we had to get away for a few days, so we left on a Friday and drove up here (a distance of almost 500 miles). En route, we traveled through Western Massachusetts and upstate New York. Because its autumn, the scenery was spectacular in the Berkshires and in Adirondack State Park. We hit some traffic going through Montreal, but, otherwise the trip was fairly uneventful. We arrived just before 5PM and had a bit of light left to take a walk through the lovely and colorful pedestrian village, just below the looming and large mountain, Mont Tremblant.
      The little village is delightful to stroll. At one end is Traveler's Square, with the distinctive Clock Tower, and, at the opposite end is St Bernard Square, at the base of several gondolas which we hope to try out today. In between are myriad shops and restaurants which Lee is dying to explore in depth today. We had dinner at La Forge Cafe, right on Place Saint-Bernard, and discovered something very important about this place -- it is VERY EXPENSIVE!  The dinners were all about $50.00 and a beer was $9.25!
      More tomorrow, after we have had some time to get our bearings and discover what the region has to offer. Hopefully, I will also be able to upload the few pictures I took yesterday.
17 octobre

Walking Tour of Toledo, Spain

       Walking Tour of Toledo, Spain
 
    Toledo is one of the gems of Spain. It is a regal and old city, with much Moorish architecture and one of the finest cathedrals in all of Europe. One of the town's most famous residents was the painter, El Greco, and there are a number of attractions in the city which pertain to him. It is also a great walking city.
 
     This walk begins at Toledo's Cathedral, on Calle Cardenal Cisneros, the most important tourist sight in the city. It is one of Spain's largest and dates to the 13th century. Particularly significant sections include the Reredos of the High Altar, which displays scenes from the life of Christ, the carvings in the wooden Choir, and the incredible Transparante, which took a skylight to finally allow people to appreciate it.
     Leave the Cathedral area by turning right on Calle Cardenal Cisneros, then left on Calle de Sixto Ramon Parro, through Plaza Mayor and straight on Calle de las Tornerias. When you reach the Mezquita de las Tornerias, turn right, then continue straight to the Cuesta de Carlos V. Turn right to visit Toledo's Alcazar (Castle). It was almost destroyed in 1936, at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War (there are many references to this siege as you explore the interior). Now it is a miltary museum. 
    When you leave, retrace your steps back down Cuesta de Carlos V which leads to Toledo's main square, Plaza de Zocodover. After checking out all the shops, etc, leave the square on Calle Venanci Gonzalez. Just before you reach the first gate (Puerta de los Alarcones), take a short detour on the Paseo del Miradero for great views of the countryside. Return to Calle Gonzalez and pass through the gate, then proceed on Calle Carretas to the Puerta del Sol, one of the most spectacular in the city. It dates to the 13th century.
    Passing through this gate, the road becomes Calle Real del Arrabal. Just before you reach yet another gate, the Church of Santiago del Arrabal, known as the Mudejar Cathedral, is on your left. Notice its minaret-like tower. Now pass through the Bisagra Gate, the main gate of the city, and look at its impressive form from beyond the flower-bedecked traffic circle.
    Go back through the gate and back up Calle Real del Arrabal, then right onto Calle del Cristo de la Luz. Pass through the 10th century Puerta de Valmardon to the Mezquita Cristo de la Luz, an excellent example of Toledo's Islamic art. If it happens to be open, take a look inside.
    Continue to the end of Calle del Cristo de la Luz and turn right on Calle Los Alfileritos to the Plaza de San Vicente. As you cross the square, note the Palacio de Lorenzana on your right. Leave the square on Alfonso X el Sabio to Plaza Juan de Mariana. Here, check out the Baroque Church of San Ildefonso, then exit on Calle San Roman. The Church of San Roman is on your left.
    Continue to the Plaza de Padilla, then out on Calle de la Vega to the Plaza de Santo Domingo el Antiguo. The Santo Domingo el Antiguo Monastery, oldest in the city, contains the burial Crypt of El Greco, Toledo's most important citizen.
    Leave this square by turning right on Calle de la Vega and left on Cuesta Santa Leocadia which leads to the Plaza de las Carmelitas. From here, turn left to the Puerta del Cambron. Now head south to the Plaza de San Juan de los Reyes, then take the Calle de los Reyes Catolicos, passing a large monastery on your left and into the Juderia, Toledo's Jewish Quarter.
    Ahead on the left is the Sinagoga del Transito which, despite its nondescript exterior, has very elaborate Mudejar architecture inside. Just past the synagogue, turn left onto Calle San Levi to reach the El Greco House-Museum. After your visit, continue to Calle San Juan de Dios and turn right. Up ahead is the Iglesia de Santo Tome', famous because it contains one of El Greco's masterpieces, The Burial of the Count of Orgasz. Also note the church's Mudejar tower.
    Turn right on Calle Santo Tome', then bear left on Calle de la Trinidad, then right on Calle Area de Palacio. The Cathedral where the walk began is on your left and in the square ahead, Plaza del Ayuntamento, is the Archbishop's Palace and the Town Hall (Ayuntamento).
15 octobre

Top 10 Travel Cities in Africa

     This is the next in my series to list the top travel cities in the world. To once again repeat, the cities are listed in alphabetical order and no information is given about each one since they can be found elsewhere on my website. Look in the archives. A photo album will follow.
 
     1, Alexandria, Egypt
 
     2. Cairo, Egypt
 
     3. Capetown, South Africa
 
     4. Casablanca, Morocco
 
     5. Fez, Morocco
 
     6. Khartoum, Sudan
 
     7. Marrakech, Morocco
 
     8. Rabat, Morocco
 
     9. Timbuktu, Mali
 
     10. Zanzibar, Tanzania
 
 
14 octobre

Walking Tour of Granada, Spain

     Walking Tour of Granada, Spain
 
    The city of Granada was a Moorish stronghold from the 8th to the late 15th Century, In fact, it was the last Moorish city in Spain to be taken by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, in 1492. It is extremely important to travelers because it contains the Alhambra, one of the world's great treasures.
 
    My walk begins in the Plaza Nueva, Granada's main square and most popular gathering place. After looking around a bit, head for the city's main attraction by taking Cuesta Gomerez to the east and up the hill.
    The Alhambra is a large Moorish palace with numerous rooms, attractive courtyards, and exquisite architecture. Recall that American author, Washington Irving, immortalized it in his Tales of the Alhambra. Irving actually lived on the grounds for a while. NB - Since tickets sales are limited, be sure to acquire them ahead of time.
   Allot several hours to wander through the complex and be sure to spend some time in the Generalife Gardens, adjacent to the palace. Several significant spots include the Patio of the Lions, the Palacio Nazaries, and the Alcazaba.
   When finished head back down to the Plaza Nueva and turn right. At the northeastern end of the elongated square is the Iglesia de Santa Ana, a Mudejar-inspired brick church. Continue northeasterly along Carrera del Darro to check out El Banuelo, the Arab Baths, built in the 11th century.
   Now, retrace your steps back to the square and continue southwest on Carrera del Darro, then turn left on Calle Colcha and left again and Calle Panaveras which leads to the Casa de los Tiros, a 16th century palace. Next, go back down Panaveras but stay on this road all the way to the Plaza de Isabel Catolica. Across the street is the Madraza Palace, formerly an Arab university and then Granada's City Hall.
    Just a bit further south is the Alcaiceria, restored to replace the Old Moorish Bazaar which burned down in the mid-19th century. This building sits on the Plaza Bib-Rambla, another favorite gathering place.
    Also on the plaza is Granada's Cathedral, which has a beautiful altar. Be sure to also visit the Royal Chapel, done in flamboyant-Gothic style, which must be entered separately. Note the extraordinary grille, enclosing the altar. Ferdinand and Isabella are buried here.
    Leave to the north of the Cathedral, taking a left on Gran Via de Colon, then right on Calle Carcel, then left on Calle de Elvira, one of the city's favorite walking streets. This leads all the way to the Elvira Gate.  Bear right beyond the gate to Plaza Merced and then take Cuesta Alhacaba east and uphill to the Albaicin, the Old Arab Quarter. Along the way you will pass some of the Walls which helped to fortify this part of town.
    When you reach Plaza Larga, turn right onto Minas, then turn left on Callejon Campanas. This will bring you to the Plaza San Nicolas and the nearby Mirador San Nicolas, the famous viewpoint. If you are here near sundown, wait a while to see the Alhambra attractively lighted in the distance, to the east.
    After taking your photos, head back down Callejon Campanas, then turn left on Cuesta Maria de la Miel, then right on Algibe del Gato, and left on Gumiel San Jose which winds downhill, changing names several times. The road bears right near the bottom of the hill as Calle San Gregorio. A few blocks down, take a left on Calereria Vieja to return to Plaza Nueva, the walk's starting point.
13 octobre

Walking Tour of Cordoba, Spain

     Walking Tour of Cordoba, Spain
 
    The city of Cordoba was once the largest city in Europe, with almost 1 million people. Then, 10 centuries ago, it was the capital of Muslim Spain. Now its Old Town is a quaint jumble of narrow streets which are a delight to stroll because most of them are pedestrian-only. Many of the white-washed homes have beautifully landscaped courtyards, visible behind wrought-iron gates. Although this walk is structured  to access the major attractions of the city, be sure to simply wander down alleyways just to see what delights they hold.
 
    My walk begins at the southern part of the Old Town, at the north end of the Puente Romano (Roman Bridge), near the Bridge Gate, a major entrance into the ancient city.
    Head northwest up Calle Trunfo, then left and immediately right on Calle Torrijos to Cardenal Herrero. You are near the entrance to La Mezquita, one of Spain's and the world's most important tourist attractions. The Bell Tower (Torre del Alminar), over 300 feet high, dominates the skyline of the Old Town (the brave can climb the steep stairs for a birds-eye view of the city).
    La Mezquita wsa built as a mosque in the 8th Century AD and was one of the most important in all of Islam. The interior is postively dazzling, row upon row of red-and-white-striped arches and pillars. Be sure to find the Mihrab, a prayer niche which located Mecca for worshipers.
    When the Moors were thrown out of Spain, the center of the mosque was destroyed and rebuilt as a Cathedral, in the 15th Century. The church is also lavish and interesting to explore, despite the incongruity of the situation. Note the exquisitely carved choir stalls and the elegant, often stunning chapels. As you exit, linger a while in the Courtyard of the Oranges.
     When you leave the complex, turn left on Cardenal Herrero and straight to Calle Juderia, then Calle Manriquez. Now bear left onto Calle Conde which leads to the second most important attraction in Cordoba, the Alcazar de los Reyes Christianos (Palace of the Catholic Kings). This glorious fortress was constructed in the early 1300's and was the place where Christopher Columbus petitioned Ferdinand and Isabella for financial backing on his proposed voyages. The gardens are exquisite, offering tranquility and relief from the often oppressive summer temperatures.
    Next, head back up Calle Conde, then slightly left on Calle Tomas which leads to the Plaza Maimonides. Here you will find the Museo Municipal de Arte Taurino, basically a museum to bull-fighting. Because the great Manolete came from Cordoba there is much information and many artifacts from his days in the bullring.
    From the square, head west to Plaza Tiberiades then northwest on Calle de los Judios where you will find the Sinagoga, one of the few remaining Jewish synagogues in Spain. Obviously, you are in the old Jewish Quarter of the city.
    After your visit, continue northwest to Calle Almanzor the right on Calle Fernandez Ruano in Plaza Angel Torres. Then turn left on Calle Valladares which leads, with many name changes, to a square which contains St Nicholas Church. Take a right here on Calle Conde de Gondmar and straight across the next plaza to Calle Claudio Marcelo. Ahead on your left are ruins of a Roman Temple.
    Just beyond the temple, bear right on Calle R. Marin which leads to one of the most beautiful squares in all of Spain, the Plaza de Corredera. Sit and enjoy a coffee or a beer as you admire the elegant buildings and orange-and-blue color scheme.
    When done here, head south on Calle S Pena which changes names before entering Plaza Potro and the Fine Arts Museum. Continue through the plaza down to Calle Luciano and turn right.
    At the first significant intersection, bear slightly right onto Calle Corregidor Luis de la Cerda. Turn right again at Magistral Glez Frances which runs along the side of the Mezquita. Take the first left and a quick right onto Calle V Bosco and then make a right into a narrow alleyway, the Callejon Flores (Avenue of the Flowers). A great photo opportunity awaits you near the end of the street and turn back to see the Bell Tower looming above the pretty, flower-bedecked alley.
    Now head back to La Mezquita, take a right past the Tower, then left on Calle Torrijos which leads back to the walk's starting point.
12 octobre

Walking Tour of Seville, Spain

       Seville Walking Tour
 
     Begin at Seville's Cathedral, the largest in Europe. Inside, be sure to marvel at the Main Chapel whose altar displays Santa Maria de la Sede, its patron saint, surrounded by golden relief panels. Also of note inside is the Tomb of Christopher Columbus (no one really knows if he is truly buried here).
     On the outside, notice the beautiful, Moorish Giralda, long time symbol of the city, and the Patio of the Oranges, both relics of the time when on this site was a mosque.
     Exit the front of the church. Straight ahead is the Archivo de Indias which contains documents concerning Spain's colonization of the Americas. Just to its left and straight ahead beyond the Plaza del Triunfo is Seville's Royal Palace. The Moorish architecture is stunning and the extensive and impeccably-landscaped gardens are pleasant to stroll.
    Exit the palace and turn right (eastward) and then right again into Seville's most charming district, the Barrio Santa Cruz. This was the city's old Jewish Quarter, but now is simply a delightful area to wander and get lost in. Make an attempt to travel southeasterly to emerge onto Calle de Menendez Pelayo. Take a right and continue to the entrance to Maria Luisa Park, Seville's gem of a city park.
     The beautiful grounds were given to the city in 1893 and the site was subsequently upgraded for the 1929 Spanish-American Exposition. The hallmark of the park is the Plaza de Espana, decorated with thousands of colorful ceramic tiles for which this region is known. Also noteworthy is the Plaza de America which is flanked by several museums.
     Leave the park by traveling westward and walk north along the Guadalquivir River on Paseo de las Delicias. Just past the Puente de San Telmo (about 3 kilometers north of the park) is the Torre del Oro, on the left between the road and the river, This was a defensive tower when built in 1220 AD but is now a museum.
     After checking out the tower, return to the San Telmo Bridge and cross the river into the Triana section of town. Take a right onto Calle del Betis and enjoy the wonderful restaurants and shops that have replaced the old ghetto.
    Take a right and cross back over to the City Center via the Puente de Isabel II. Once across, turn right again and cross the avenue to see Seville's bullring (Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza), one of Spain's oldest and most beautiful. Walk around the bullring on Calle Circo, then take a right onto Calle de Adriano. Follow this road (which changes its name) until you reach the Cathedral where you started the walking tour.
    
10 octobre

ROAD Trips - Cross Spain on the E5

         This road stretches from the southwestern corner, the city of Cadiz, very close to northern Africa, to the north coast at the city of Bilbao. It passes through Spain's capital, Madrid, near the geographical center of the country and location of milepost zero, from which all distances in Spain are measured. Some of the country's most important tourist attractions are found along this route. I have listed these major sights below in order as you travel from south to north across the country. A photo album will follow this post, shortly.
 
        Cadiz - This south coast city is used frequently as a gateway into Africa, since it is so close, just across the Strait of Gibraltor. However, the city itself offers a number of tourist attractions, most of which are related to its Moorish heritage.
 
        Jerez de la Frontera - Here is a community which is world famous for two things. First, it is the sherry capital of the world. While in town, be sure to visit a sherry bodega (vineyard) to sample and to appreciate the time and effort which goes into the production of this fine beverage. Secondly, this town is the practice location for the world-famous Lippenzaner horses. Try to catch a practice while you are here.
 
        Seville - Seville is the capital and major city of Andalusia, Spain's southwesternmost province and the area of greatest Moorish influence. The city is famous for its great Cathedral, one of the largest in all of Europe.
 
        Cordoba - This great city used to be one of the most populous in Europe. Its mosque-turned-cathedral has some of the most interesting architecture in all of Spain. It is a great walking city because much of the centro is pedestrian-only (see my Walking Tour of Cordoba, soon to be posted).
 
        Consuegra - The plains of La Mancha were made famous by the novel, Don Quixote, by Cervantes. Here is an opportunity to see some of the windmills so central to the story which look out over these plains.
 
        Aranjuez - This summer palace just outside of Madrid offered a refuge for Spanish royalty outside the hustle and bustle of the capital city. The palace and its grounds are now open to tourists. that in
 
        Toledo - A short detour from E-5 brings access to this elegant, walled, Medieval city which is famous for its beautiful Cathedral and its native son, the painter, El Greco whose work is featured throughout the city.
 
        Madrid - Spain's capital city has graceful, dignified architecture, world-class museums, some of the best bull-fighting in all of Spain, and wonderful squares that invite people-watching and relaxation.
 
        Burgos - This stop on the pilgrim path across northern Spain is noted for its significant religious buildings, including its wonderful Cathedral and several monasteries.
 
        Bilbao - The northern coastal, industrial city of Bilbao became an instant favorite on the tourist scene in 1997 when the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao opened to the public and wowed the crowds with its unusual Frank Gehry design.
      
9 octobre

Walking Tour of Madrid, Spain

     

          Walking Tour of Madrid, Spain

    Madrid is an elegant city, built during a time of great Spanish prosperity and reflecting that wealth. It is extremely large, but the major tourist area is reasonably compact and can be covered on foot. Ideally, divide this walking tour into two pieces and visit the western part of the city on one day and the eastern section on another. Or, do the entire walking tour in one day as an orientation, then return to particular sights on subsequent days.

    My walking tour begins at the city’s main gathering place, the Plaza Mayor, a huge and very dignified square which once hosted public events such as, bullfights and executions. Sip coffee or beer in one of the many outdoor cafes on the plaza to enjoy the ambience and to people-watch, or browse the many shops for Spanish treasures.

    Exit the square to the north on Calle de Toledo, then turn right on Calle Mayor which leads into the Puerta Del Sol, another very busy gathering place and Kilometer Zero for all distances in Spain.

    Continue straight ahead on what is now Calle de Alcala which joins with the city’s main street, Gran Via, before they enter the large traffic circle known as Plaza de la Cibeles. Spend some time admiring the beautiful statue and fountain of the Roman goddess Cybele in a chariot pulled by lions. The buildings behind the fountain are also graceful and elegant, adding to the scene (who would think that the largest building is the Post Office).

    Continue past the circle to the next plaza which features the imposing Alcala Gate. From here, head south on Calle de Alfonso XII to enter Retiro Park on your left. What used to be the grounds of a former Royal Palace are now the playgrounds of the people, and a popular place it is. Stroll the vast park, noticing, in particular, the Alfonso XII Monument, on the lake, and the Crystal Palace.

    Exit the park on its western side, where you entered and continue westward on almost any street to reach the Paseo del Prado where you will find Madrid’s most famous and one of the world’s greatest museums, the Prado. Browse the extensive collections, then exit and turn left to the next large open area, in front of Atocha Station.

    From here, take Calle de Santa Isabel, on the right, to another museum, Reina Sophia, which contains Picasso’s Guernica, a painting that some consider the greatest ever.

    After your visit, go back to the station, turn right, then right again on Ronda de Atocha, then right onto Calle de Embajadores to the Plaza de Cascorro, then right onto Calle de Toledo. On your right, check St Isadore’s Cathedral, a Baroque, twin-towered church.

    Continue north to Calle Mayor and take a left to visit the Palacio Real (Royal Palace), Spain’s answer to Versailles. This grand residence has some 2,000 rooms. Highlights include the Throne Room, the Porcelain Room and the Royal Armory which contains the finest collection of weapons in all of Spain.

    From the palace, head east on Calle Mayor and right on Calle de Toledo back to the city’s main square and your starting point.

8 octobre

Walking Tour of Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Walking Tour of Boston, Massachusetts
 
    Boston, the birthplace of the American Revolution by virtue of the Boston Tea Party, an event that occurred in 1773, and other events, is loaded with history and tradition. However, at the same time, it is thoroughly modern, with high quality museums and tall skyscrapers. It is perhaps the "poster boy" for the seamless and attractive blend of old and new. It is also fairly compact, as large cities go, making it great to explore by foot.
 
    My walk begins at the Boston Common, the nation's oldest city park, which sits pretty much in the center of the downtown area. It is bounded by Beacon Street (on the northwest), Tremont St (to the southeast), Charles St (on the southwest) and Boyleston St (to the south). Stroll the grounds before exiting at Charles Street and crossing into the Public Gardens which may be the United States' oldest botanical garden. Kids will enjoy taking a ride on the Swan Boats.
    Exit the gardens at Beacon Street and turn left then left again at Arlington Street. When you reach Newbury Street, turn right. You are entering the Back Bay section of the city. Newbury Street is lined with "brownstone" apartments and also offers restaurants and small shops. Keep walking southwest to Fairfield Street and turn left. The road brings you to Boyleston Street and, just ahead, the Prudential Center. You may head up to the Skywalk Observatory, on the 50th floor, for sweeping views of the entire city. (Check out some of the places on the Walking Tour to get better oriented)
    When finished here, exit at Boyleston Street and turn right. Several blocks ahead, turn right on Clarendon Street and into Copley Square. Check out the lovely and distinctive Trinity Church, an architectural gem in dramatic contrast to the tall buildings nearby. Close to the church is the John Hancock Tower (60 stories), the city's tallest skyscraper, which also has an Observation Area if you skipped the one at the Prudential.
    Continue northward on St James Avenue, then turn right on Arlington and left on Stuart Street. When you reach Tremont Street, turn left again. You will skirt the Boston Common as you proceed northward. At Park Street, turn left, then left again on Beacon Street to reach the state of Massachusetts' golden-domed State House, prominently located on Beacon Hill.
    From here, retrace your steps on Beacon and Park back to Tremont Street. Turn left and check out the Park Street Church on your left. More important than the church is the adjacent cemetery (the Granary Burying Ground), which contains the remains of many Colonial patriots, among them, Samuel Adams, Paul Revere, and the parents of Benjamin Franklin).  Continue on Tremont to School Street. At the corner is King's Chapel, a great example of Georgian architecture. Beside it is another of the city's old cemeteries (Governor John Winthrop is buried here).
    Head right on School Street to its end, then turn left on Washington Street to reach the Old State House, which dates to 1713. Stop inside to learn of the numerous historical events that occurred here.
    Next, head north (left) on Congress Street and visit the Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market complex, another of Boston's favorite gathering places. The Hall was the scene of many important meetings, Also in the complex is the Faneuil Hall Marketplace, with a plethora of shops, and the Quincy Market which offers an incredible variety of prepared foods and lunch options.
    At the opposite end of the complex, turn right, then left on State Street past the attractive, old Custom House (now a Marriott property) and cross under the expressway and down toward the waterfront. Here you can visit the New England Aquarium, one of the best venues of its kind in the United States.
    After the visit, go back toward the expressway and turn right on Atlantic Avenue, along Christopher Columbus Park, then turn left on Richmond Street. Turn right at North Street and check out Paul Revere House, on your left. Continue north on North Street and turn left on Prince Street, then right on Hanover Street. You are now in Boston's Italian neighborhood, the North End. At Tileston Street, take a left. Ahead, on your right, is the Old North Church, where the lantern signals in the belfry on April 18, 1775 launched Paul Revere's famous ride.
    Take a right when exiting the church onto Hull Street, then turn left on Causeway Street. From here there are several options:
 
        1. To end the walk and return to the starting point, continue on Causeway which becomes Staniford Street, then turn right on Cambridge Street and left on Joy Street to get back to the Boston Common.
 
        2. If you want to extend the walk, follow Causeway Street to North Washington Street. Take a right and cross the Charles River into Charlestown. Take a right on Chelsea Street and then right again, then left on Constitution St and into the Charlestown Navy Yard where the USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides") is docked and can be visited. When you exit, take a right on Constitution Street, left on Chelsea and a quick right on Chestnut Street, then bear left on Adams Street which leads to the Bunker Hill Monument. After your visit, retrace your steps back to Chelsea, turn right then left back over the bridge to Causeway Street. Take a right and complete the circuit by following the directions in Option #1 above.