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30 novembre

Walking Tour of Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

     Walking Tour of Cesky Krumlov
 
    This incredibly well-preserved Medieval village of South Bohemia is extremely popular with tourist (and rightly so), thus you can expect crowds during your visit. The charming town, which occupies a bend in the Vltava River, has been recognized as a World Heritage Site.
   
    This walk begins at the Horni Bridge on the east edge of the town. Follow Horni Street into town and look for St Vitus Church, to the left about 200 meters ahead. Check out the interior of this imposing Gothic structure.
    Go back out to Horni Street and turn left to the reach the Cesky Krumlov's adorable Main Square (Namesti Svornosti). Here you will find the Town Hall (Radnice). In the middle of the square is the Plague Column, erected in 1716 to commemorate the town's escape from the Black Death.
    Exit the square at the north end (next to the Town Hall), on Radnicni Street to the Lazebnicky Most (Barber's Bridge) which leads across the river to the Latran section of town and to the Castle (Cesky Krumlov Chateau).
 
                 CastleChateau, Cesky Krumlov
 
    As you approach the castle, notice the striking Round Tower (Zamecka Vez), with its interesting decorations. The complex dates to the 13th century. As you cross the moat, notice the Brown Bears in the Bear Pit below. To take an English language tour of the castle, be sure to arrange ahead of time. Tour I is the most popular.
    At any rate, explore the castle grounds, especially the Baroque Castle Theater with its beautiful stage set and painted ceilings, and the Castle Gardens to the west. Exit via the Na Plasti Most which has excellent views of the entire town.
    When you cross the bridge back into town, stay right and follow the contours of the town back to Horni Street, take a right to return to the starting point of the walk.
 
29 novembre

Walking Tour of Siena, Italy

     Walking Tour of Siena, Italy
 
     The once powerful City-State of Siena was a major rival of Florence and a very important urban community in Italy. However, things have changed since Italy was united and this hill town has settled into a more relaxed and comfortable role. Florence remains the major tourist draw in Tuscany but Siena is also extremely popular with travelers and a great place to spend a night or two while exploring the region. Although this walk is very structured and specific, part of the fun of Siena is to get lost in the maze of alleyways and narrow streets, so don't hesitate to deviate from the walk described here to explore other areas of this fascinating city.
   
     This walk begins in Siena's Main Square (Piazza del Campo), one of Italy's most interesting and prominent gathering places. The large, fan-shaped space even holds horse races (The Palio) twice a year in the summer time. The vast area surrounded by attractive buildings also has a fountain, the Fonte Gaia with some beautifully sculpted reliefs. The most imposing building in the square is Siena's Town Hall (Palazzo Pubblico) whose tower, the Torre del Mangia, soars over 300 feet high. Opposite the Town Hall is the Loggia della Mercanzia, the merchant's arcade, occupied by shops and restaurants.
     Leave the square at the southwest corner and head through the archway and up the ramp to Via di Citta and take a left. Turn right at Via del Capitano to enter the Piazza del Duomo where Siena's magnificent Cathedral (Duomo) sits. Spend some time surveying
the exquisite exterior of the church before heading inside. Note, in particular, the marble inlaid floor and the carved panels in the pulpit. Also, be sure to check out the Crypt, recently opened to the public.
 
          Duomo, Siena, Italy
 
    Exit the church and turn right out of the piazza on the Via del Fusari. Turn left and then right onto Via Franciosa. In the piazza ahead take a left, through the archway onto Via di Diacceto. Note the Aerial Bridges as you pass Via D Galluzza, then turn right at the next piazza and then left  onto Via Bianchi di Sotto.
   At Via Rinaldina take a right and enter the Piazza del Campo where the walking tour began.
28 novembre

Walking Tour of Nice, France

       Walking Tour of Nice, France
 
    This beautiful city on the French Riviera is a great base of operations for an exploration of the area and of much of the province of Provence. Vieux Nice, the Old City, is a charming tangle of narrow streets and alleys and a great place to stroll.
    
    My walk begins at the Hotel Negresco, a prominent landmark along the Promenade des Anglais, opposite the boardwalk and the stone beaches.
    Walk eastward from the hotel along the boardwalk as far as the Casino (Le Ruhl), across the street. Gamblers will want to make a stop here. Other wise continue eastward along the Albert I Gardens. Take a short stroll in the gardens if the spirit moves you.
    Next continue east to the Opera House, a magnificent and opulent building. Along the quay, just to the east, is Les Ponchettes, a series of low, white buildings now filled with shops and cafes.
    Head back to the Opera House and turn right. Take the first right and walk eastward along the Cours Saleya, whose vegetable and flower market will entrance you for a while. When you reach the end of the stalls turn around and walk back on the opposite side. Check out the Chapelle de la Misericorde on your right, a Baroque church with a fine, Rococo interior.
    Turn right on Rue L Gassin which will bring you into the Place de Palais where the imposing Palace of Justice sits, in all its splendor. From the palace head north (away from where you came) and turn right on Rue de la Prefecture, then left on Rue Colona d'Istria. The Cathedral of Saint Reparate, dating to 1650, is on your right. Note the Bell Tower and the tiled dome on the exterior and the many frescoes inside.
   Then take a right on Rue F Gallo and continue eastward through the Place Rossette. At Rue Droite, take a left to visit the extravagant Lascaris Palace. The interior is positively sumptuous and worth exploration.
    From here continue north then turn left on Rue de la Loge, heading out of the Old Town onto Boulevard Jean Jaures. Take a left, preferring to stroll through the park area rather than along the road, eventually continuing westward on Avenue Felix Faure which soon becomes Avenue de Verdun. Just before the Tourist Information Center, take a right, then left on Rue Massena which becomes Rue de France, a pedestrian-only street jammed with shops and restaurants.
    Continue westward to Rue de Rivoli and take a left to return to the starting point of the walk. 
27 novembre

Walking Tour of St Augustine, Florida

    The oldest, continuously-occupied city in the United States was a Spanish settlement that dates to 1513, when Ponce de Leon landed here in search of the "Fountain of Youth." The later colony, which was to become St Augustine was settled in 1565.
    In the 1880's, Henry Flagler, a wealthy businessman tried to transform the city into a resort for the rich and famous. This idea later fizzled out. Much of Flagler's legacy is part of Flagler College.
    Restoration efforts in the 20th century have made the old Spanish community an important tourist destination.
 
    My walk begins at the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument. This Spanish fort is typical of the type built throughout the New World when Spain colonized much of the Americas. The fort was built in the 17th century as part of the extensive fortifications in Spanish Florida.
    After your visit to the fort, turn right on San Marcos Avenue, then take a sharp left at the Old City Gates to enter St George Street. The Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse will be on your right as you proceed south. On your left is the Colonial Spanish Quarter, an open-air museum depicting daily life in the city around the year 1740.
    You will pass many shops along the way and finally reach the Basilica-Cathedral of St Augustine, worth a stop. It sits on Cathedral Plaza. On the right side of St George St, opposite the plaza, is the Government House Museum, which also houses the Visitor Center.
    Continue on St George St to Artillery Lane. If you turn left, the Oldest Store will be on your right. Head back to St George St and turn left, then left again on St Francis Street. Toward the water, on your left, is the Oldest House, at #14, thought to be Florida's oldest Spanish Colonial dwelling.
    Retrace your steps west on St Francis St then turn right on Cordova Street. Up ahead on your left, is the Lightner Museum, Henry Flagler's former Alcazar Hotel. Museum-lovers may want to check it out.
    Otherwise continue to King Street. Ahead and to your left is Flagler College. Guided tours are available and include a visit to the former Ponce de Leon Hotel, an impeccable masterpiece of Tiffany glass and intricate woodwork.
    After your visit to the college, head north on King Street and right on Sevilla Street, then left on Valencia to the Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church whose history is extremely interesting.
    After the stop, continue north on Sevilla, then turn right on Orange Street back to the city gate. Turn left and San Marcos Avenue to Ocean Avenue. Turn right and make a short stop at the Mission of Nombre de Dios, which is said to occupy the site where Don Pedro Menendez established the Spanish colony here in 1565.
    When through, head back down San Marcos Avenue to the starting point of the walking tour.
26 novembre

Walking Tour of Innsbruck, Austria

         

             Walking Tour of Innsbruck, Austria

      Altstadt

    Any walking tour of Innsbruck should start at the Goldenes Dachl (Golden Roof), at the corner of Pfarrgasse and Herzog, which made famous the late-Gothic mansion whose balcony it covers. In fact, the roof is made of gilded copper tiles (refurbishment took 31 pounds of gold). The house was built in 1420 for Duke Friedrich, known as “Friedl the penniless” which prompted the addition of the gold to the roof the quell rumors of his poverty. The balcony was added by Maximillian I in 1501 as a sort of “royal box” for watching street performers below. The coats of arms are copies.

    Walk south on Friedrichstrasse and pass the dramatic blue and white Heibling House on your right and the Stadtturm, a 15th century city tower (148 steps). Continue south on Friedrichstrasse across Schlossergasse and Marktgraben to Maria Theresien Strasse which continues southward. On the left is Annasaule (St Anne’s Column) which commemorates the withdrawal of Bavarian forces in the war of Spanish Succession on St Anne’s Day in 170. From here you have a classic view of Innsbruck with the Nordkette mountain range in the background. Continue south to the Triumphforte (Triumphal Arch), built in 1765 to commemorate both the marriage of Leopold II and the death of Emperor Franz I (husband of Empress Maria Theresa).

    Turn left on Salurner Strasse and left again on Wilhelm Greil Strasse which ends at Museumstrasse, facing the Ferdinandeum (Tyrolean State Museum). Take a left and then right on Angerzellstrasse. At the end of the street, on the left, is the Hofkirche (Court Church) which houses the tomb of Maximillian I. Don’t miss the 16th century Silver Chapel, up the stairs opposite the entrance, with its elaborate altar and silver Madonna. Visit in the morning for pictures, since the afternoon sun is blinding. Across the street is the Tyrolean Volkskunstmuseum (Folk Art Museum) which contains, among other things, Christmas creches and a Manger exhibit.

    Turn left (west) on Universitatstrasse to Rennweg. The large building diagonally in front of you is the Hofburg, Maximillian I’s imperial palace. Noteworthy is the Giant’s Hall with its magnificent ceiling.

    After the visit to the Hofburg, continue westward on Hofgasse to the starting point, then take a right on Pfarrgasse to Domplatz. Visit St Jacob’s Cathedral on the eastern side of the square. The cathedral dates to 1722, but the painting of the Madonna above the high altar was painted in 1520. Note also the ornate Baroque interior with its painted ceilings. Retrace along Pfarrgasse to the starting point.

24 novembre

Top 10 Islands of the World

     Islands are great places because, by their very nature, they are "away from it all." They give a vacationer or visitor the feeling of solitude and isolation which is an essential part of going on vacation. Obviously, they are surrounded by water, and the water itself seems to have a psychological effect on people. The islands below combine the above ideas with significant attractions and activities, which makes them even more popular with travelers. Only a list is given below because descriptions and other information is available elsewhere on this website. Check my archives.
 
     My top 10 islands are the following. A photo album will follow, showcasing these wonders spots.
 
     1. Santorini, Greece
 
     2. Oahu, Hawai'i, USA
 
     3. Mont St-Michel, France
 
     4. Capri, Italy
 
     5. Rhodes, Greece
 
     6. Hong Kong, China
 
     7. St Thomas, US Virgin Islands
 
     8. Big Island, Hawai'i, USA
 
     9. Crete, Greece
 
     10. Maui, Hawai'i, USA
22 novembre

Top 10 Cairo

     Cairo, the most populous city in Northern Africa, is most noted for the Pyramids of Giza, just a few miles outside the city. However, there is more to this large and crowded metropolis than the ancient wonders of the world. Here is a glimpse of what awaits the visitor to this intriguing and beguiling city.
 
     1. Pyramids of Giza - One of the original "seven wonders of the world" and still wowing visitor almost 5,000 years after their construction, these tombs of the pharaohs, along with their guardian Sphinx, dominate the plain southwest of Cairo. There is a spectacular light show here nightly.
 
      2. Egyptian Museum - This incredible collection of antiquities is considered one of the finest museums in the world. Most visitors only scratch the surface because they only spend a few hours and concentrate on the most famous items.
 
      3. The Citadel - This fortified eastern end of the city was built by Saladin in 1176 because of the threat posed by the Crusaders from Western Europe. It contains the Mosque of Mohammed Ali and several other mosques. Some of the courtyard offer splendid views of Cairo and the surrounding area.
 
      4. Khan al Khalili Bazaar - This huge collection of shops and stalls was built in the 14th century and residents still shop here although the influx of tourists is painfully noticeable. Wander the narrow, crowded alleyways and marvel at the variety of items on display.
 
      5. Step Pyramid of Saqqara - Less than twenty miles south of Giza is the ancient necropolis of the city of Memphis. There are many pyramids here that pre-date the pyramids of Giza. Probably the most significant is the Step Pyramid, the tomb of the Pharaoh, Zoser, and Egypt's earliest stone monument.
 
      6. Heliopolis - This suburb of Cairo was once conceived as a garden city, a home for the wealthy government officials, built in the early 20th century. A few of the fanciful stone homes and palaces still exist and should be visited simply for their contrast to the inner city. Gems include the Baron's Palace, the Basilica, and the Uruba Palace.
 
      7. Hire a Felucca for a Sail on the Nile - A pleasant way to spend an afternoon is to rent a felucca and to enjoy the area from the perspective of the river.
 
      8. Hanging Church - Although seemingly out of place in Islamic Cairo, there has been a considerable Christian community here for hundreds of years, This church, built in the 9th century and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was attached above the Water Gate of Roman Babylon
 
      9. Al-Azhar Mosque - This important Islamic worship center was built prior to 1000 AD and is one of Cairo's oldest mosques. It was once a university and claims to be the oldest one in the world, although students are now taught on a nearby campus.
 
      10. Mosque of Ibn Tulun - This is the oldest mosque in Cairo. It is remarkable as the first building to use the pointed arch. Climb the minaret for spectacular views and to appreciate the graceful symmetry of the mosque itself.
20 novembre

Top 10 Mexico City

      One of the most populous cities in the world has many attractions to interest the world traveler. Although there are difficulties and dangers here, the rewards for the inveterate visitor are many. Here are my choices for the top attractions inside and just outside this fascinating place.
 
     1. Teotihuacan - This ancient Mesoamerican city dates to about 100 BC and was the premier settlement of its age. Little is known about its inhabitants as they vanished mysteriously. The complex is dominated by the Pyramid of the Sun and the Avenue of the Dead. The site was adopted by the Toltecs and then the Aztecs.
 
     2. Basilica de Nuestra Senora de Gaudalupe - This is the most important church in the city and perhaps the most important one in the entire country, which is overwhelmingly Roman Catholic. The Virgin of Guadalupe, housed here, is the most significant image in all of Mexico.
 
     3. Catedral Metropolitana - This huge cathedral sits on the Zocalo, the city's main square. It was built over several centuries so it is a mix of architecture. Some of the artwork inside is considered priceless.
 
     4. Chapultepec Park - One of the largest city parks in the world contains the presidential palace, Los Pinos, and offers numerous activities for all ages, including several museums.
 
     5. Floating Gardens of Xochimilco - Colorful boats take visitors along the numerous canals. There is music playing and vendors offering various items for purchase. There is also an ecology-oriented area.
 
     6. National Palace - Noted perhaps more for the murals by famed Mexican artist Diego Rivera, this mansion was begun in the late 17th century and modified many times over the years. The Mexican president still works here.
 
     7. Templo Mayor (Great Temple) - This archaeological site and museum was discovered on the Zocalo recently (1978). This was the site of a great Aztec Pyramid that greeted the Spanish Conquistadors when they arrived in the capital city. The museum contains artifacts unearthed at the site.
 
      8. Zona Rosa - A major tourist area of the city because of the numerous hotels, restaurants and shops, perhaps the most famous sight in the district is the Monument to the Heroes of Independence, a golden angel on top of a marble column.
 
      9. Excursion to Taxco - The silver capital of Mexico, about 110 miles southwest of the city, still offers crafts and some bargains for people interested in the metal, but it is also on the tourist trail because its wealth allowed the building of great colonial residences which are still on display here. Stroll the Plaza Borda and venture up the steep cobblestone streets to find hidden architectural treasures or just a pleasant walk.
 
      10. Excursion to Puebla - This colonial city has grand architecture -- its city center has been recognized as a World Heritage Site. Note the ubiquitous use of painted tiles, a trademark of this area.
     
19 novembre

Walking Tour of Luzern, Switzerland

    

                Walking Tour of Luzern, Switzerland

   This beautiful town on Lake Luzern and in the shadow of Mt. Pilatus is very pleasant to walk. My walk incorporates the majority of sights which should not be missed.

    Start at the Train Station, on Bahnhofplatz, and walk west along the Reuss River to the beginning of the Chapel Bridge (the famous, covered, Kappelbrucke). Before entering the bridge, continue west on Bahnhofstrasse to the Jesuit Church, a beautiful, Baroque construction. Notice the ceiling. Go back to the Chapel Bridge and walk across the river, marveling at the painted scenes overhead which capture important moments in the history of Switzerland and also the daily activities of its residents. Notice also the Water Tower which has been a lighthouse, a prison, and a treasury over the years.

        Kappelbrucke, Luzerne, Switzerland

    When you reach the shore, turn left at Chapel Square, after taking a brief look at St Peter’s Chapel and walk west along the river. The Picasso Museum is ahead on the right. Fans will want to spend some time here in what is also called Am Rhys Haus. Next, notice the ornate façade of the late Renaissance Town Hall.

    Take a right at the Town Hall and enter Kornmarktplatz. Continue through the square and bear left into Weinmarkt Square. Notice the elegant buildings, some of which were once Guild Halls.

    Continue west through the square, then bear right and then left into Muhlenplatz. Detour back over the river on Mill’s Bridge (Spreuerbrucke) which, unlike the Chapel Bridge which had to be rebuilt after a fire in 1993, is the original, built in 1407.

    Return to Muhlenplatz and return to Weinmarkt Square, then turn left and head northeast into Hershenplatz which contains more elegant and stately buildings. Continue northeast to Sternenplatz and beyond on Hertensteinstrasse which meanders close to the Old City Walls on the left.

    This road eventually leads to Lowenplatz which sports the Panorama, one of Europe’s largest canvasses. From the square, proceed to the north along Denkmalstrasse. Ahead on the right is the Lion Monument, which Mark Twain called “the saddest and most poignant piece of rock in the world.” Further up the road is the Glacier Garden, a larges concentration of potholes carved into the sandstone by a glacier.

    Return to Lowenplatz and then continue south on Lowenstrasse to Kurplatz. Walk along the lake westward to St Peter’s Church, then cross the river on the Seebrucke and return to the starting point.

18 novembre

Walking Tour of Bern, Switzerland

            Walking Tour of Bern, Switzerland

    Begin at the Bear Pit at the far eastern end of town (there is a parking lot nearby). The Brown Bear has long been a symbol of the city and, despite protests, a group of them are still kept here.

   Upon crossing the bridge take Gerechtigkeitgasse heading west. Check out the Weaver’s Guild at #68 with its golden griffin and the Justice Fountain. Turn right at the first intersection to reach the lovely Town Hall (Rathaus). Then head back to Gerechtigkeitgasse and turn right. The street now becomes Kramgasse.

    Several more fountains adorn the street and notice Einstein’s House on the left. Soon you will reach the famous Clock Tower (Glockenspiel), symbol of the city. Be sure to time your visit with the hourly progression of figures that fascinate the crowds (the show begins at four minutes before the hour).

    Continue west (the street becomes Marktgasse) to Bear Square (where the bear pit used to be). Notice the Prison Gate, which dates from the 1200’s and was the city’s western gate in the 13th and 14th centuries.

    Take a left at the square and head for Bundesplatz, named for the Federal Assembly Building on the square.

    Turn left and head east on Amthausgasse which becomes Munstergasse and leads to Bern’s Cathedral, the Munster. Notice, in particular, the painted carvings of heaven and hell above the main door.

    After your visit, continue eastward on what is now Junkerngasse which leads back to the Nydegg Bridge where you came in.

    Before returning to your car, however, turn left after the Bear Pit and climb the road to the Rose Garden. The way up has glorious views of the Bern rooftops and the Aare River passing by.

16 novembre

Seven Man-Made Wonders of the Middle East

      The cradle of civilization has seen the longest inhabitation of modern man. Thus the area has witnessed many comings and goings as well as some of the most important and dramatic contributions of man to the planet. Here is my estimation of the most significant of these man-made structures. Entries are listed in alphabetical order. A photo album will follow shortly.
 
       Baalbek, Lebanon - The ruins of this ancient Roman metropolis, once the city of Heliopolis, are exquisitely detailed. The Temple of Bacchus is particularly well-preserved. It is a World Heritage Site.
 
       Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem - This church, reputedly built over the grave of Jesus Christ, is one of the most sacred Christian pilgrimage sites. It is managed by several Christian sects.
 
       Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, Israel - This church is located at the birthplace of Jesus Christ and is only a few miles from Jerusalem and, thus a popular excursion for visitors.
 
       Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Israel - This sacred site of Islam is built on the site where King Solomon's temple sat. Its gleaming golden dome is prominently visible above the walled city.
 
       Masada, Israel - This location is a Jewish pilgrimage site and commemorates the mass suicide of Jewish rebels against Roman domination.
 
       Petra, Jordan - This remarkable necropolis and city built into the sandstone was featured in the third installment of the Inidana Jones movies. It occupies an ancient trade crossroad.
 
       Western Wall, Jerusalem, Israel - This wall, all that is left of Solomon's temple, is a pilgrimage and prayer site for Jews.
 
      
15 novembre

Walking Tour of St Petersburg, Russia

        Walking Tour of St Petersburg, Russia
 
     This "City of the Tsars" is, without question, one of the most regal and elegant cities in the world. It rivals Paris and London with its stately architecture and monumental buildings. It is also a city rich in history and has witnessed some of the world's most pivotal events. There are excellent museums and religious buildings, as well. Although my walking tour does not profess to access all of the city's sights, it manages to include the most important ones for the tourist.
 
     My walk begins at Palace Square (Dvortsovaya Ploshchad). The Alexander Column, in the center, commemorates Tsar Alexander I's victory over Napoleon. Surrounding you is a dizzying ensemble of incredible architecture. First and foremost is the Winter Palace (The Hermitage Museum). A visit here requires, at minimum, half a day, both to admire the exquisite art contained in the galleries, and to appreciate the amazing palace itself, both inside and outside. Must-sees include the Malachite Room, the Main Staircase, and the Small Throne Room. Also on the square is the General Staff Building. Note the three-part arch connecting several of the buildings. The arch celebrates Russia's triumphs over Napoleon, Turkey, and Sweden. The Admiralty overlooks the square, a bit to the west. Its distinctive weathervane, atop the spire, announces that its existence is associated with shipping and the Navy.
     Walk past the Admiralty into Decembrist's Square, named for the attempted coup d'etat which occurred here in 1825. Note the regal Senate and Synod Buildings which occupy the western side of the square, and the beautiful Statue of Peter the Great, on horseback, in front of them. To the south is one of St Petersburg's magnificent churches, St Isaac's Cathedral. Its golden dome is covered with more than 200 pounds of gold leaf. On the south side of the Cathedral is St Isaac's Square, which sports a handsome Statue of Tsar Nicholas I.
    From this square, turn left (east) on Malaya Morskaya ulitsa to Nevsky Prospekt and turn right. This street, the city's major thoroughfare, is probably the most well-known street in all of Russia and epitomizes the stately and regal nature of this incredible city. About 1/4 mile ahead is the Kazan Cathedral, on your right. Although it looks as if the front of the Cathedral is straight ahead, at the center of the concave colonnade, it is actually on the eastern side of the building, to your left as you approach it. Inside, note the pink granite columns and mosaics on the floor.
    Continue walking on Nevsky Prospekt to Sadovaya ulitsa and turn left. When you reach Inzherernay ulitsa, museum-lovers will want to turn left to visit the Russian Museum, housed in the elegant Mikhailovskiy Palace.
    Otherwise (or afterward, if you decided to check out the museum), continue north on Sadovaya. Next, on your right, is the Mikhailovskiy Castle, now a museum. Spend some time strolling around the castle gardens before proceeding.
    Sadovaya eventually brings you to the Neva River which you should now cross, on the Troitsky (Trinity) Bridge, just to your west. The bridge will bring you to the Petrogradskaya District, home of the imposing Peter and Paul Fortress. After crossing the river, continue walking north on Kamennoostrovskiy Prospekt, then turn left over the Ioannovskiy Most (Bridge) and through the Ivan Gate, into the complex. Next, pass through Peter's Gate to reach the dazzling Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, at the center of the fortress.
     When you have finished examining the interiior of the Cathedral and the rest of the grounds, retrace your steps all the way to and across the Trinity Bridge, then walk straight across the Field of Mars, directly ahead. Now turn right on Moika, and then left across the Moika Canal and alongside another canal, Griboyedova, to the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood, a stunning church which resembles St Basil's in Moscow. Be sure to see the interior as well as the outside.
     Now, continue south, along the canal, to Nevsky Prospekt, then turn right to return to the starting point of the walk, Palace Square.
13 novembre

Top 10 Travel Cities in South America

    My attempt to find and list the best cities of the world now arrives in South America, where there are several which must be considered definites on this list. My top 10 here will be listed in alphabetical order, without comment, since there is information in the archives about these places. A photo album will follow shortly.
 
     1. Buenos Aires, Argentina
 
     2. Cartagena, Colombia
 
     3. Cusco, Peru
 
     4. Lima, Peru
 
     5. Montevideo, Uruguay
 
     6. Quito, Ecuador
 
     7. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
     8. Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
 
     9. Santiago, Chile
 
     10. Valparaiso, Chile
 
11 novembre

ROAD Trips - Cross France on the A-10

     This highway begins in France's epicenter, Paris, and travels southwest to one of the finest wine-making regions in the world, Bordeaux. En route it passes through the incredible Loire Valley, a region loaded with sumptuous mansions and idyllic scenery. A traveler could easily spend several weeks along this journey.
 
      Paris - Everyone's favorite city is filled with romance and fantastic architecture. Sidewalk cafes are everywhere and the people-watching is some of the best in all of Europe. There are a number of world-class museums as well as A-list tourist attractions.
 
      Versailles - This is the palace against which all other palaces are measured. The extraordinary opulence of rooms such as the Hall of Mirrors is unmatched. The symmetry and gradeur of the place is staggering.
 
      Chartres - This town's Cathedral is the epitome of Gothic architecture. It has been much revered and copied throughout the centuries. Its celebrated blue-colored stained glass has given birth the color, Chartres Blue.
 
      Orleans - This city, the entryway into the Loire Valley, will forever be remembered for its association with Joan of Arc, the famous woman-warrior who defeated the English here in 1429. References to her are everywhere in town.
 
      Chambord - The quintessential palace of excess, this monumental mansion, with its unusual design, has numerous towers and dwarfs the surroundings.
 
      Blois - This city, with its beautiful chateau, sits directly on the Loire River.
 
      Chenonceau - Another of the incredible palaces which line the river valley, Chenonceau is associated with Catherine di Medici who spent a fortune on the mansion.
 
      Tours - This city is used frequently as a base of operations for an exploration of the Loire Valley region. It also possesses an impressive Cathedral and regal architecture.
 
      Bordeaux - The capital of this world-famous wine-making region in southwestern France has been recognized in its own right by UNESCO as a "city of Art and history."
9 novembre

ROAD Trips - Cross Austria on the A-1

     This route connects Austria two most popular tourist destinations, Salzburg, in the west, and Vienna in the east. Stretching across the northern part of the country, roughly parallel with the German border, this highway accesses some of the country's most exciting attractions.
 
     Salzburg - The city of Mozart celebrates the accomplishments of the famous composer and was also the setting for the beloved stage and movie musical, The Sound of Music. Fans of the movie love to visit the sites which formed the backdrop for the dark, pre-World War II drama about the rise of Adolf Hitler.
 
     Linz - This city on the Danube has several sites, including the Castle, the Plague Column, and several important churches.
 
     Melk - The beautiful and opulent Melk Abbey is the draw here, in this small community on the Danube River. Explore the grounds of this impressive monastery, now a World Heritage Site.
 
     Vienna - This city on the Danube is one of the most beautiful in all of Europe. Grand palaces and stately architecture abound in this, the city of the waltz.
7 novembre

ROAD Trips - Cross Italy on Autostrada A-4

     This route cuts across northern Italy, from the Slovenian border in the east toward France in the west. Some of the country's top tourist attractions can be accessed from this highway. Along much of the route, the Italian Alps are visible to the north. Torino, site of the 2006 Winter Olympics is the ending point of this interesting drive-tour.
 
      Trieste - This crossroads between East and West was much more important in its past history. There are several remaining landmarks which are worthwhile for the tourist, including Miramare Castle and Giusti Castle. There is also a fascinating cave complex in the area.
 
      Venice - Probably Italy's most beloved city and one of the top travel destinations in the world, Venice is truly unique, with its myriad canals. It is a symbol of romance and has long captivated visitors who must experience the languid, relaxing gondola ride as an "initiation," of sorts. St Mark's Cathedral and grand square form part of what Napoleon referred to as "the drawing room of Europe."
 
      Verona - This city is famous as the setting for Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, but it is far more than the scene of a play. The city of Verona has several noteworthy Roman relics which are among the best-preserved in Europe.
 
      Bergamo - This two-part city just east of Milan is becoming a more popular stop for tourist to the country. The "high" city, in particular is an enchanting village.
 
      Milan - This huge metropolis is most famous for its remarkable Duomo, one of the finest Gothic churches in the entire world. Across the square from the church sits La Scala, the world's most-celebrated opera house. Fashion is king here in Milan.
 
      Torino - Also known as Turin, this city, nestled at the southern edge of the Italian Alps, is perhaps most famous as the site of the Shroud of Turin, thought to be what Christ was wrapped in following his crucifixion. The city was re-discovered during the most recent Winter Olympics and found to have much more to offer, for the discerning tourist.  
6 novembre

Walking Tour of Basel, Switzerland

    

         Walking Tour of Basel, Switzerland

    This thriving city, at bend in the Rhine River where France, Germany, and Switzerland meet, is a major center of commerce and is also known for its many museums and festivals.

    The Old City is mostly pedestrian-only so it is very conducive to walking. Either before or after the walk, be sure to take a river cruise on the Rhine for a different and very pleasant perspective on Basel.

    This walk begins at the Mittliere Rheinbrucke (Middle Rhine Bridge). Cross the historic bridge (the wooden predecessor of today’s stone bridge dated to 1225) into Klein Basel (Lesser Basel). Note the statue of Helvetia (the Roman name for Switzerland). Continue straight, into the pedestrian zone ahead and wander the streets of Kleinbasel before returning across the same bridge into Gross Basel (Greater Basel).

    Take an immediate left along the river on Rheinsprung which leads to Munsterplatz where you will find Basel’s large Cathedral (the Munster0. Notice the richly decorated façade and the paintings on the ceiling of the Crypt.

    Continue southeast on Rittergasse, then turn right onto St Albangraben, then a half-right again onto Sternenberg. This road changes names several times but eventually leads to the Spalentor (Spalen Gate), one of Switzerland’s most beautiful city gates.

     From here, go northeast on Spalengraben to Petersplatz where you will see the University and St Peter’s Church. Walk behind the church to Petersgasse and take the Totengasslein, a small street with stairs leading down the hill. Follow onward to Eisengasse, then turn right into Market Square, the Old Town center. Admire the distinctively red Rathaus (Town Hall) which is attractively adorned with frescoes.

    Head back to Eisengasse, turn right and continue to the river and the starting point of the walk.

4 novembre

ROAD Trips - Cross Germany on Autobahn A-5

      The German autobahn is world-renowned for its efficiency and the speed of the cars. Unfortunately, the autobahn has succumbed to the increase in population and the concept of maintenance. Now, it is common to see bumper-to-bumper traffic, especially near the big cities. Now, the signs signifying "construction ahead" are becoming more and more frequent and are also causing traffic jams. However, the roads are still the most efficient way to get from point A to point B. This road begins in Frankfurt-am-Main and heads south into the Black Forest region and on to the bend in the Rhine where Germany, France, and Switzerland meet. The main tourist destinations along the route are list below. A photo album will follow shortly.
 
      Frankfurt - This large city is probably the most popular gateway into Germany. Many international flights are routed through the airport here. Its city center contains several worthwhile tourist attractions, including the Town Hall and the Old Opera House.
 
      Worms - This city on the Rhine is one of Germany's oldest cities and notable as the location for many of the events of the Niebelungenlied. Its Cathedral is particularly impressive.
 
      Heidelberg - This delightful university town on the banks of the Neckar River is a great walking city (look for my Walking Tour which will be posted in the future).
 
      Baden-Baden - This spa town, in the Black Forest Region, was known for its restorative waters as early as the time of the Roman Empire. Its Opera House is the largest in Germany.
 
      Strasbourg, France - This city is the largest in the Alsace Region and its center has been recognized as a World Heritage Site. The Cathedral is perhaps the most important attraction.
 
      The Alsace, France - The villages here along the "Wine Route" are picture-perfect, Disney-esque, flower-bedecked, and a pleasant cross between French and German, because of the history of the region, which has changed hands and allegiance many times.
 
      Freiburg - This Black Forest town has a delightful Old Town. Be sure to check out its Cathedral and Old City Hall.
 
      Basel, Switzerland - This interesting city on the Rhine has a wealth of important museums, as well as a quaint Old Town.
2 novembre

Top 10 Travel Cities in Far East Asia

     Another in my series of the best travel cities in the world, this post lists my favorites in this most-populated region of the world. Again, they are simply listed in alphabetical order since there is information about each one in the blog archives. A photo album will follow.
 
       1. Bangkok, Thailand
 
       2. Beijing, China
 
       3. Hong Kong, China
 
       4. Kyoto, Japan
 
       5. Mumbai, India
 
       6. New Delhi, India
 
       7. Singapore
 
       8. Shanghai, China  
 
       9. Tokyo, Japan
 
       10. Yangon, Myanmar 
 
1 novembre

Walking Tour of Ronda, Spain

     Ronda is one of Spain's Pueblas Blancas (white villages), a group of old, towns with white-washed homes in the Andalusia section of the country. This town is located in a fairly mountainous section of the country and is only accessible via several roads. It is a charming place, quiet and scenic, and should be given several days for an adequate exploration. The following walking tour takes in the majority of sights and can be done in a half day.
 
     Begin at the Plaza de Espana, next to the New Bridge, the symbol of the city, built in the 18th century to span the Tajo gorge, created by the Guadalevin River. Travel south across the bridge into the Old Town and take a left on Santo Domingo which leads to the House of the Moorish King, an 18th century palace. Continue on Santo Domingo to reach the Old Bridge and the Arab Bridge beyond. You can proceed past the bridge and to the right to see the Felipe V Gate, and beyond it, the Arab Baths. Retrace steps back to Santo Domingo and take a left onto Marques de Salvatierra. The palace of the same name is right on the corner to your left. Check out the unusual statues on the facade as well as the wrought-iron balconies.
    Continue south on Marques de Salvatierra passing the Minaret San Sebastian on the left. The road eventually leads to Santa Maria la Mayor Church. Its minaret is one of the few sections remaining from what used to be the principal mosque of the city. Walk to the right of the church (as you approached it), under the archway and then right on Manuel Montero to Mondragon Palace, constructed in 1314 and once the residence of kings and governors.
    If time permits, walk back down Manuel Montero and continue past the Town Hall (Ayuntamiento) and along the ancient walls of the city on Imagenes. Detour to the left to see the Church of the Holy Spirit and several other city gates, Puerto Almocabar and Puerto de Carlos V. Get back onto Imagenes and follow it southward to its end, then bear right onto the Camino al Fondo del Tajo, which winds along the gorge. Before returning to the Old Town, follow this path into the heart of the gorge for fantastic views of the New Bridge from below. When the path returns to Tenorino, take a left to return to the New Bridge and continue beyond the Parador to Ronda's bullring, Plaza de Toros. Stop in to look at Spain's oldest and perhaps most charming arena and browse through the bullfight museum to learn of the achievements of Pedro Romero and other famous matadors.
    If there is not enough time to descend into the gorge, then exit Mondragon Palace and turn left, following this road which becomes Tenorino and returns to the starting point.