Walking Tour of Quebec City, Canada

 

     This beautiful place, on the St Lawrence River, is the most European city in North America. It was also the scene of the most important battle in Canada's history, when, in 1759, British forces, commanded by General James Wolfe, defeated the French and General Montcalm, on the Plains of Abraham. This pivotal engagement decided the future of Canada, although Quebecois have stubbornly preserved their rich, French heritage, despite English sovereignty. Vieux Quebec, the walled Old City, is a wonderful city for walking so feel free to detour off the walking tour to sample some of the other charming streets.

 

     My walk begins just outside the Old City, on Grande Allee est, at Parliament Hill, where the stately, Provincial Parliament Buildings and their landscaped grounds overlook the city below. Walk downhill on Grande Allee est and through the St Louis Gate into the walled city. Rue St-Louis, as the street is now named, continues eastward to the Place d'Armes, where the imposing Chateau Frontenac, one of the most recognizable hotels in the world, sits. Save a visit to the hotel for later, when you can enjoy lunch or a beverage on the terrace.

     At the square turn left, on Rue du Tresor, which leads to Notre Dame Basilica. The church was built in 1647 and contains artwork from this period. After your visit, take Rue de Buade to the left (east), toward the city walls, and then turn left onto Rue du Fort, then right on Cote de la Montagne, which winds its way downhill to Lower Town (Basse-Ville). Or you can take the steep stairs, to the right as you descend.

     Next, take a right onto Rue Notre Dame which leads into the adorable Place Royale. Be sure to visit Our Lady of Victory Church, on the square. The center of the square contains a bust of King Louis XIV. Also note the murals on the walls of several buildings in the square.

     From the square, take the stairs down to Rue St-Pierre, turn right and stop for a moment at Rue Sous-le-Fort. The view uphill from here, toward the funicular and the Chateau Frontenac, is particularly enchanting. However, continue walking south on Rue St-Pierre to Rue du Marche Champlain and turn right. Ahead, on your right, is the Maison Chevalier, the former home of a ship-builder, which offers an exhibit showcasing how people lived in Quebec during earlier centuries.

    When you exit the home, turn right to the end of this street and then take a sharp right turn onto Rue de Petit Champlain, a street lined with numerous shops. It eventually leads to the base of the funicular. Take the funicular to Upper Town and turn left to walk along the Dufferin Terrace, which offer fabulous views of Lower Town, the Port, and the St Lawrence River. When the terrace ends, you may continue walking along the cliff using the Promenade des Gouverneurs. When you've had enough of these views, return to the Chateau Frontenac and then to Rue St-Louis. Turn left, but before leaving the Old City, take a left on Cote de la Citadelle to visit the fort complex. The grounds are well-kept and attractive, so stroll around the area before returning to Rue St-Louis.

    Now turn left and walk through the gate to Grande Allee est. On your left, as you climb the hill, are the famous Plains of Abraham, now the Parc des Champs de-Betaille, where the Battle of Quebec was fought. At this point, you are back where the walking tour began.

    At the turn of the millenium, National Geographic's Traveler Magazine published a special issue, entitled, 50 Places of  Lifetime, The World's Greatest Destinations. Over the next few weeks, I will revisit this list, which was divided into five categories, Urban Spaces, Wild Places, Paradise Found, Country Unbound, and World Wonders. Following the recap, which will also include a photo album, I will attempt to come up with my own list. Hope you enjoy the result.

 

        Places of a Lifetime - Country Unbound

 

           1. England's Lake District

 

           2. North Island, New Zealand

 

           3. Loire Valley, France

 

           4. Big Sur, California, USA

 

           5. Canadian Maritimes (includes New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island)

 

           6. Vermont, USA

 

           7. Coastal Norway

 

           8. Danang to Hue, Vietnam

 

           9. The Alps (includes parts of Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland)

 

           10. Tuscany, Italy

        At the turn of the millenium, National Geographic's Traveler Magazine published a special issue, entitled, 50 Places of  Lifetime, The World's Greatest Destinations. Over the next few weeks, I will revisit this list, which was divided into five categories, Urban Spaces, Wild Places, Paradise Found, Country Unbound, and World Wonders. Following the recap, which will also include a photo album, I will attempt to come up with my own list. Hope you enjoy the result.

        At the turn of the millenium, National Geographic's Traveler Magazine published a special issue, entitled, 50 Places of  Lifetime, The World's Greatest Destinations. Over the next few weeks, I will revisit this list, which was divided into five categories, Urban Spaces, Wild Places, Paradise Found, Country Unbound, and World Wonders. Following the recap, which will also include a photo album, I will attempt to come up with my own list. Hope you enjoy the result.

 

         Places of a Lifetime - Wild Places

 

           1. Serengeti, East Africa (includes sections in both Kenya and Tanzania)

 

           2. Canadian Rockies (includes sections in British Columbia and Alberta)

 

           3. Australian Outback (includes most of the country's interior)

 

           4. Coral Reefs of Papua, New Guinea

 

           5. Amazon Forest (includes sections of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela)

 

           6. Grand Canyon, AZ, USA

 

           7. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

 

           8. Tepui Country, Venezuela

 

           9. Sahara (entire northern area of Africa)

 

           10. Antartica

       At the turn of the millenium, National Geographic's Traveler Magazine published a special issue, entitled, 50 Places of  Lifetime, The World's Greatest Destinations. Over the next few weeks, I will revisit this list, which was divided into five categories, Urban Spaces, Wild Places, Paradise Found, Country Unbound, and World Wonders. Following the recap, which will also include a photo album, I will attempt to come up with my own list. Hope you enjoy the result.

 

    Places of a Lifetime - Urban Spaces

 

         1. New York, NY, USA

 

         2. Istanbul, Turkey

 

         3. Barcelona, Spain

 

         4. Hong Kong, China

 

         5. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

         6. Paris, France

 

         7. Jerusalem, Israel

 

         8. London, England

 

         9. Venice, Italy

 

         10. San Francisco, CA, USA

         Walking Tour of San Antonio, Texas

 

     This city, in southern Texas, is famous as the location of the Alamo, an enduring symbol of the fight for Texas independence from Mexico and its subsequent inclusion as one of the United States of America. The city is also renowned as a triumph of urban renewal, converting the smelly and prone-to-flooding San Antonio River from a problem into a valued asset.

 

     My walk begins in La Villita, the original settlement which eventually became the San Antonio of today. Wander the cobble stone alleyways to witness craft demonstrations, browse the art galleries, and soak up the ambience of a much earlier time.

     After your visit, walk north on Presa Street to the river and, beyond, to Market Street. Turn right here and walk east, either on the road or, preferably, along the Riverwalk (Paseo del Rio) to the Rivercenter Mall. Along the way you may detour to Hemisfair Park, on the right, which offers numerous activities for all ages.

      When you reach the mall, the IMAX Theater offers a film about the Alamo, which visitors should see before their visit to the storied mission. You may also purchase tickets for a river boat tour or a water taxi ride, a great way to experience the Riverwalk. Next, if you are not on a boat on the river, walk west on Commerce Street, and then turn right on Alamo Street to San Antonio's most popular attraction, The Alamo. This was the setting for a battle between Texas Independence forces, led by Col. Jim Bowie, and the Mexican Army, under the leadership of Gen. Santa Anna. The lopsided engagement, 4000 Mexicans against 200 Texans, took place over several days, ending on March 6, 1836. It resulted in the massacre of the entire Texan force, including Davy Crockett and Bowie. However, the spirit and courage of the defenders of the mission spearheaded the successful fight for Texas independence.

     After your emotional visit, retrace your steps to Commerce and turn right (west). You will eventually reach the Main Plaza, recognizable because it contains the San Fernando Cathedral. Just beyond the plaza, also on Commerce Street, is the San Antonio City Hall, and, behind it, the Spanish Governor's Palace, which displays the architecture and artifacts of Colonial Spain.

     Next, continue westward toward Market Square which offers Mexican foods, crafts, and other items. Turn left on Laredo Street to reach the Jose Antonio Navarro State Historic Site, which affords a look back to 19th century San Antonio via the home of this prominent Texan.

     Exit the area and turn left on Nueva Street which leads you back to La Villita, where the walk began.

          Walking Tour of Annapolis, Maryland

 

     The capital of Maryland is a city with a very significant history. It was actually once the capital of the United States and was the scene of the ratification of the Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the Revolutionary War. It has long been a maritime center and has the dubious distinction of having processed numerous slaves which arrived here on ships from Africa. Today, it is well-known as the location of the United States Naval Academy, so that uniformed sailors are a common sight on the city streets.

 

     My walking tour begins at the Maryland State House, located at State Circle. The oldest (1772) state capitol building in continuous use was once the US Capitol (for about 9 months in 1783-84). Before moving on, walk around the entire circle to see the Brooksby-Shaw House (1720's), the Old Treasury, and Government House, home of the Maryland governor.

    After the circuit, travel west on West Street to Church Circle where you will see St Anne's Church. Check out, in particular,the Memorial Window, done by Tiffany.

    Leave the circle via Franklin Street and, after the Court House, stop to visit the Banneker-Douglass Museum, which highlights the contributions of African American in the history of Maryland.

    Retrace your steps to Church Circle, turn right and right again onto Duke of Glocester Street which leads past City Hall and on to the water. Notice, on your way, Ridout House, #120, and Ridout Row, #'s 110-114.

    Next, take a left on Compromise Street which skirts the edge of the harbor. Notice the Schooner Woodwind, a replica of a classic early 1900's yacht. Consider a cruise for later in the day.

    Compromise leads to the City Dock where there are many shops and restaurants to tempt you. Be sure to find the Kunte Kinte Plaque (remember the PBS series, Roots), on the sidewalk.

    Now, take Randall Street east from City Dock to the entrance for the United States Naval Academy. Head immediately for the Armel-Leftwich Visitor Center to see the film and get maps or perhaps a guided tour. Stroll the grounds, being sure to visit the Naval Academy Museum and the Chapel which contains a Crypt with the remains of naval hero, John Paul Jones, among others.

    When finished, leave the way you entered, heading back down Randall Street. Then turn right onto Prince George Street to check out the William Paca House and Garden. This Georgian residence belonged to a Maryland Governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

    Continue up Prince George Street to Maryland Avenue and turn right. On your right is the Hammond-Harwood House, designed and built by noted English architect, William Buckland. Nearby, at #22, is the Chase-Lloyd House, originally owned by Samuel Chase, another signer of the Declaration.

    Turn left on King George Street and left again on College Avenue, passing by St John's College, where Francis Scott Key, composer of the Star Spangled Banner, went to school. On the campus, you will also find the Liberty Tree, which marked the meeting place for the Sons of Liberty, prior to the Revolutionary War.

    Back on College Ave, continue west and take a left on North Street to return to State Circle where the walk began. 

            Walking Tour of Bratislava, Slovakia

 

     The relatively undiscovered city of Bratislava has a gem of an Old Town, with lovely squares, fine churches and an imposing castle on a hill. My walking tour incorporates all the Old Town's major attractions. The area is remarkably compact and fairly easy to negotiate.

 

     Start the walk at Hurbanoco Namestie where you can see the Kostol svatej Trojice (Church of the Holy Trinity). A passageway leading off the square is Michalska Ulica, a delightful pedestrian-only street. After crossing a statue-lined bridge, you will come to Michael's Gate (Michalska brana), a prominent Old Town landmark. Walk through the gate and down Michael's Street which is lined with shops and restaurants.

     A short way down, take a left on Zamocnicka. Where it meets Frantiskanska Street is the Franciscan Church, the oldest religious building in Bratislava (13th century). Opposite the church, visit the Mirbach Palace, a Rococo gem which now houses the City Gallery.

    Continue on to the square, punctuated by the Marian Column. On your left is the Jesuit Church, filled with Baroque splendor inside. Straight ahead is the Old Town Hall. Climb its tower for great views. It now houses the City Museum and sits on a charming square, the main gathering place in the city and former marketplace. The fountain in the middle of the square is topped with a Statue of Roland, a revered knight of the region  

     Leave the square by walking east, next to the Town Hall Tower, into Primate Square, where the marvelous Primate Palace sits. This beautiful, pink, neo-Classical building has a Hall of Mirrors whose wall tapestries are notable. The courtyard contains a beautiful statue of King George Slaying a Dragon. The bathrooms of the palace are particularly splendid and worth a look.

     Take a right out of the square on Ursulinska Ulica and then right again on Laurinska Ulica (becomes Panska). Take a brief look at the Palffy Palace, on your left, then reach the Rudnayova Square where St Martin's Cathedral dominates. This was the coronation venue for many Hungarian Kings and Queens. Notice the impressive Sculpture of St Martin and the altar of St Anne's Chapel. Exit this square by heading north on Uzka and walking under the freeway (on your left), up some stairs, then left and up some more stairs to Bratislava Castle. This imposing edifice has been restored and rebuilt several times since the early 10th century when its foundation was laid.

     Return to St Martin's and the Old Town the way you came to the castle, then turn left onto Kapitulska Ulica. Where the road turns right is the Klarisky Church, now a concert hall. Continue east to Michalska Ulica and turn left, through Michael's Gate and back to the walk's starting point, although you may want to delay the end of the tour by turning right on Michalska to check out some of the shops before finishing.

         Walking Tour of Providence, RI

 

    Providence is the capital of the smallest state in America and also the state with the longest name (Rhode Island and Providence Plantations). The city was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 and still retains some of the individualist spirit of its founder. In the last decade or so, the city has emerged from squalor and blight and is considered by many a "Renaissance" city, and a wonderful example of urban renewal.

 

    My walk begins where the city started, at what is now the Roger Williams National Memorial, on North Main Street. Enjoy the solitude of the place and, perhaps, see the short film at the Visitor Center before proceeding.

    When you leave the Visitor Center, turn right, heading south, until you reach Thomas Street. Ahead, to your left, set back from the road, is the First Baptist Church in America, established shortly after his arrival by Roger Williams. The current building, lovingly restored, was erected in 1775.

    After your visit, continue south on what is now South Main Street, to the next intersection, and turn left on Waterman Street, up the hill (College Hill).

    At the first traffic light, turn right on Benefit Street. The Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, a wonderful treat, is on the right. After your visit, continue south on Benefit. At #251 is the Providence Athenaeum Library, the fourth-oldest (1838) lending library in the United States. Both Edgar Allen Poe and H.P. Lovecraft spent time here.

    At the corner of Hopkins Street, on your right is the Governor Stephen Hopkins House (at 15 Hopkins Street) which was the home of one of Rhode Island's two signers of the Declaration of Independence. The First Unitarian Church of Providence can be found at the corner of Benevolent Street. Its bell was cast by Paul Revere's foundry.

    Now turn left on Brown Street which leads directly to the gate and entrance of Brown University. Walk into and wander around the quadrangle to appreciate the ambience of this esteemed and quintessential Ivy League University, founded in 1764. Its John Carter Brown Library is one of the finest buildings on the campus.

    When finished here, return to Brown Street and head south, to Power Street. Turn right. On your right is the John Brown House and Museum. Brown was a wealthy merchant and his Georgian home displays furniture, tableware, and other items from the late 18th century.

    Continue west on Power Street which descends College Hill to South Main Street. On your right, around the corner on South Main, is an interesting domed building. It was originally a bank. Continue down Power Street to South Water Street and turn right. When the road turns left over the river, continue straight into the park ahead. The Columbus Memorial Column, in the park, was once located at the center of a busy traffic circle. It was moved here when the Providence River's course was altered during the city's transformation.

    Continue through the park to College Street and turn left, walking over the river. Look up and down the river while crossing to see the walkways which are crowded with people during the seasonal Waterfire celebrations, for which the city has become famous. Cross the wide thoroughfare ahead and continue west on Westminster Street. The Greek-Temple-like building with its Ionic Columns is the Westminster Arcade, the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the country. It dates to 1828.

    Take a right on Dorrance Street to Kennedy Plaza, a large open area to the right, which is a public transport hub and also contains an ice rink, the Providence Skating Center. To your left, at the western end of the plaza, is Providence's City Hall. Turn right at Kennedy Plaza to pass three of the city's few tall buildings. The most interesting is the gray, Art Deco Industrial National Bank Building, now occupied by the Bank of America.

     Turn left at the river and then again at Memorial Boulevard and walk down to the river. Now take this pedestrian walkway westward to Waterplace Park. Notice the Venetian-style footbridges above. When you reach the wide pond-like area, climb the nearest stairway up to street level and continue walking west on Memorial Blvd.

     Turn right on Francis Street and head for the dramatically situated State House directly ahead. Rhode Island's Capitol building, modeled after the US Capitol in Washington, DC, claims to have the fourth largest unsupported dome in the world. Notice the Independent Man statue which adorns the top of the dome.

     After a visit to the State House, exit at opposite (north) end, on Smith Street, and turn right. Turn right again on North Main Street to return to the starting point of the walk.

     An optional continuation of the walk involves walking past the Roger Williams Memorial to Meeting Street, Take left and walk uphill to Congdon Street. Turn left again and walk to Prospect Terrace, on the left, where Congdon meets Cushing Street. A Statue of Roger Williams, overlooking the city and providing great views, marks his gravesite. Retrace your steps back to the starting point to complete the circuit.

     

            Walking Tours of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, presents an image which is one of the most recognized in the world -- Copacabana Beach and Ipanema Beach, closed in by skyscrapers, with Sugarloaf Mountain looming overhead, and, behind and looking over the city at the Corcovado, the outstretched arms of Christ the Redeemer (Cristo Redentor). What an incredible panorama!

            This calm, magnificent setting is juxtaposed with a scary reputation for lawlessness and crime, especially directed at tourists. What is a potential visitor to think? Actually, the consolation seems to be that the crime aspect is being addressed, although no one should think the problem has been solved. Also there are things a tourist can do to minimize the danger. For instance, take taxis instead of buses, try not to look affluent (wearing expensive jewelry), and certainly stick to places where there is a police presence, if possible.

 

Walk 1 – Centro

 

            My first walk begins at Praca XV de Novembre, located on the waterfront, near the ferry terminal. As a matter of fact, before embarking on your pedestrian ramble, you should check into a ferry ride to the islands of the bay or a Navy tour boat, both of which will allow you to at least approach Ihla Fiscal and its unique castle-like Custom House.

            When you return from the boat ride, begin with an examination of the buildings that surround the square. In particular, check out the Paco Imperial and the Palacio Tiradentes, and then walk through the Arco do Teles and onto one of the few remaining vestiges of Colonial-era Rio, Travessa do Commercio. Walk north along the charming cobblestone street, browsing through the numerous shops, to its end, and then turn left to reach Rua Primiero de Marco. Cross the street and onto the traffic island to visit Nossa Senhora de Candelaria.

            After your visit, walk west on Avenida Presidente Vargas. Walk several blocks before taking any right turn and then turn left onto Avenida Marechal Floriano, which leads to two impressive buildings. The Centro Cultural Light, built in 1911, and the Palacio Itamaraty, a bit further west, are both worth a look.

            From here, walk south across the square to the Avenida Presidente Vargas and turn left. When you reach Avenida Passos, turn right, and then turn left on Rua da Carioca, and then right onto Avenida Republic de Paraguai. At Avenida de Chile, turn right to visit the Metropolitan Cathedral, an unusual and very appealing, modern-style church.

            Now, reverse direction on Avenida Chile, heading east, and then turn right on Avenida Rio Branco. As you approach Praca Floriano, or Cinelandia, as it is called by the locals, you will see several elegant buildings, the Museu de Belas Artes, the Neo-classical Biblioteca Nacional, and the Teatro Municipal, the opera house, built to resemble the famous one in Paris. The square itself feels Parisienne and is a great place to relax for a while.

            Next, walk east on Rua Arauja Porto-Alegre, and then turn right onto Rua da Imprensa, to visit, perhaps the most modern of Rio’s palaces, Palacio Gustavo Capenema. Keep in mind that this home dates to the 1930’s, when it was decidedly radical.

            Return to Arauja Porto-Alegre and turn right, then turn left onto Avenida Presidente Antonio Carlos, which leads back to the Praca XV Novembre, where the walk began.

 

Walk 2 – Rio’s Beaches (note that this walk is basically one-way, due to the large distances involved – my suggestion is to take a taxi back to the origin, once you reach the end)

 

            The concept of this walk is to enable a visitor to experience the beach scene in Rio. Feel free to stop at anytime, to swim, play volleyball, sunbathe, etc, or to suspend the walking tour and return to the beginning.

            Begin this walk at the Cable Car Station, in the district known as Urca. Be sure to take the Cable Car to the summit of Sugarloaf Mountain either before or after the walk.

            Walk north on Avenida Pasteur and turn left on Avenida Venceslau Bras, and then bear right onto Rua General Severia (which changes names several times). Turn left on Rua Real Grandeza, and then right to Laderia dos Tabajeras, which winds its way toward the beach and then becomes Rua Siqueira Campos. Turn right when you reach Avenida Atlantica, a broad thoroughfare which parallels beautiful Copacabana Beach. As you negotiate the 2.5 mile stretch, you may alternate between walking along the beach itself, continuing along Avenida Atlantica, or spending some time browsing in the shops on Nossa Senhora de Copacabana, two blocks inland.

            When you reach the end of Avenida Atlantica, bear left to visit Forte de Copacabana, a huge complex which occupies the peninsula overlooking the beach.

            When you are finished at the fort, exit by bearing left on Rua F Ottaviano, which leads to the other world-famous ribbon of sand, Ipanema Beach. Walk along the black-and-white beach-sidewalk or on Avenida Vieira Souto (closed to traffic on Sundays). When you reach Leblon Beach, if you would like to extend the walk, turn right onto Avenida B Mitre, and then right onto Rua Jardin Botanico, which leads to Rio’s Botanical Gardens, a welcome respite from the beach scene, with many pleasant paths and greenhouses to explore.            This concludes the walk. To return, on foot, to the starting point, continue northeast on Rua Jardin Botanico, which becomes Rua Humanaita and then Rue San Clemente. When you reach the beach, turn right onto Avenida Rep. Nestor Moreira, which becomes Avenida Pasteur, and leads back to the Cable Car Station, where you began.

     

            Walking Tour of Buenos Aires, Argentina

 

Buenos Aires, Argentina, is the most European city in all of South America. Its stately architecture, broad avenues, and squares evoke an earlier time. The city is known far and wide for the Tango, that sensual dance that captivates all who see it. It is imperative, while in Buenos Aires to either learn or at least watch a tango performance. One of the best places to start is at a local Milonga (Tango dance hall).

Keep in mind that the city is large and it sprawls, so that to see the major sights on foot requires many miles of walking.

 

My walk begins at the Plaza de Mayo, the heart of the City Center, which is framed by elegant Colonial buildings and contains beautiful flower gardens and majestic palm trees. Wander through the square to view the important structures which surround it from various angles and to enjoy the ambience of this wonderful setting.

On the eastern side of the plaza, admire the stately Casa Rosada and the Presidential Museum. It is no longer the residence of the president, but it does contain the offices of the leader and his staff. There is a Changing of the Guard ceremony here, hourly. The balcony on the north wing of the building was the site of Eva Peron’s famous address to the crowds.

On the northern side of the square, at the corner of San Martin and Rivadiva, the Metropolitan Cathedral is perhaps most important as the final resting place of South American liberator, General Jose de San Martin, considered the “Father of Argentina.” There are also several paintings, presumably by Rubens, inside the church.

Now, exit the plaza at its western edge and walk west on Avenida de Mayo, one of Buenos Aires’ most well-known thoroughfares. The Cabildo, the city’s Old City Hall, is on the left as you begin to walk. Opposite it is the Palacio la Prensa (Casa de Cultura), well worth a visit to its impressive interior. Next to the palace is the New City Hall (Palacio de Gobierno).

At the intersection with Calle Peru, you may want to descend into the subway station below ground, just to see the city’s impressive effort to capture its turn-of-the-century ambience.

Now, continue west on Avenue de Mayo to Piedras, where you can take a break at, or at least peek into, the Café Tortoni, a city institution since 1858. After your visit, continue west on the avenue. Ahead, the Palacio Barolo is one of the most unusual buildings in the city. Its design is based on Dante’s Divine Comedy, with the lower floors representing Hell, the middle floors symbolizing Purgatory, etc. Be sure to take the elevator to the store, on the top floor, in “Heaven,” for fantastic views from its terrace.

A bit further to the west is another great square, the Plaza de Congreso, the location of one of the city’s most impressive buildings, Congreso, home of Argentina’s legislative branch. Take the tour to see the amazing interior. Congreso sits at the western end of the square, facing the enormous fountain, Dos Congresos.

From here, you have several options. One will add several miles to your walk. It involves travel to the Recoleta section of the city, northwest of the City Center. You will visit the Recoleta Cemetery, final resting place of Eva Peron and many other distinguished Portenos. Alternatively, you could take a taxi to the cemetery and then return here to continue the walk. If you choose to walk to the cemetery, be sure to take a city map with you, and then meet up with the remainder of the walking tour at the Plaza San Martin.

To continue the walking tour, without the detour described above, retrace your steps on Avenida de Mayo as far as Avenida 9 de Julio, and then turn left. This boulevard is the widest in the world. A few blocks to the north is the famous Obelisco, a widely-recognized symbol of the city, built in 1936. While you are here, you may want to check out the underground shopping area, Paseo Obelisco, beneath the monument, before proceeding.

Now, walk one block west, to Calle Libertad, and turn right. There are several buildings here that merit a look. The Colon Theater, the city’s opera house, is spectacular. Next to it, the Escuela Presidente Roca looks like a Greek temple. Also on the Plaza Libertad is the Templo Libertad, a Byzantine-style edifice.

Then, continue north to Avenida Santa Fe, and turn right. This street will bring you to the Plaza San Martin, another impressive park. At the southern end of the plaza is the Circulo Militar, another glorious structure. It was originally the palatial mansion of one of the wealthiest Argentine families.

Work your way to the north, along the plaza, to find the Falkland Islands War Memorial, a somber reminder of the short conflict with England. Further north is the British Clock Tower, perhaps with some irony.

Now, return to the southern end of the plaza and exit onto Calle Florida, heading south. This is the main shopping street in Buenos Aires. As you peruse the shops along the way, be sure to take note of the Centro Naval building, at the intersection of Cordoba. It displays an unusual combination of architectural styles.Continue on Calle Florida to Avenida de Mayo, and then turn left to return to Plaza de Mayo, where the walk began.

       

                        Walking Tour of San Miguel de Allende, Mexico

 

San Miguel de Allende is a Colonial treasure in the Heartland of Mexico, about 410 kilometers (230 miles) northwest of Mexico City. It was declared a National Monument by the Mexican president in 1926. It is famous today as the location of the Instituto Allende, which provides instruction in Art and Language to thousands of students from all over the world.

            The citizenry became wealthy as a result of the discovery of silver to the west. Thus, there are many elegant mansions along the narrow, cobblestone streets. The city has also attracted many foreigners who, perhaps, came to the school and then liked the area so much that they stayed.

           

            My walk begins at the Plaza Allende (also known as El Jardin), the town’s Main Square and primary gathering place. It is the site of La Parroquia. This unique church looks so different than the typical Mexican church. In fact, it was remodeled in the 19^th century to be more like a Gothic church of Europe.

            Also on the square are several Colonial mansions, Casa de Mayorazgo de la Canal, perhaps the finest palace in the city, and Casa Allende, now the home of a historical museum.

            Exit the square by walking south, past the cathedral, on Cuna de Allende, and then turn right on Cuadrante. The Casa de la Inquisicion (the city’s prison during the Inquistion) is on the right. Opposite the old prison is the Casa del Inquisador, where visiting officials stayed.

            Now turn right on Hernandez Macias, and then left on Canal to see the Templo de la Concepcion. This domed church was part of a former convent. Next, continue west on Canal and turn right onto Quebrada. On your right is the Templo las Monjas, one of San Miguel’s most beautiful churches. Continue walking north on Quebrada until you reach Insurgentes, and then turn right. The Iglesia de Santa Ana is on the left, and, when the road begins to turn southward (becoming Llanos), the Oratorio de San Felipe Neri is also on the left. It contains several very ornate chapels and a series of 33 paintings of the saint’s life, which must be seen.

            Continue walking on Llanos and then detour into the small plaza on your left (Plaza Civica). On your left, just beyond the square, is the Templo de Nuestra Senora de la Salud. Note the Churrigueresque façade.

            Now walk back through the plaza and turn left on Llanos and then left again on Mesones, and then take quick right onto Juarez. Check out the Templo de San Francisco, on the right. Again, note the Churriguerresque facades and the decorated ceilings, inside.

            After your visit, turn right on San Francisco, which leads to Plaza Allende, where the walking tour started.

    

  Walking Tour of Mexico City, Mexico

 

Mexico City, the sprawling capital of Mexico and one of the largest cities in the world, is built over the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, which stood on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco. After the conquest of the city by Hernan Cortes in 1519, the city was destroyed, the lake filled in, and a Spanish city was begun on the site. Its greatest temple, Templo Mayor, is currently being excavated about a block away from the center of Mexico City’s main square, Plaza de la Constitucion, better known as the Zocalo.

This walking tour (probably in excess of five miles long) begins at the heart and soul of the city, the Zocalo. One of the important and noteworthy buildings on the square is the Metropolitan Cathedral. It sits on the northern side of the plaza and is the largest church in Latin America. The cathedral was constructed over a period of three centuries. Highlights of the interior include the Altar de los Reyes and the Choir.

On the eastern edge of the square is the National Palace, which contains the offices of the Mexican president. The main draws here are the murals by Diego Rivera, one above the main staircase, and an entire series of murals along the courtyard walls, which depict the history of Mexico.

Exit the square by walking north on Seminario, past the Fuente de la Zona Lacustre. To your right, when the street name changes to Argentina, is Templo Mayor, the ruins of an Aztec temple from the ancient city of Tenochtitlan. It was discovered only recently. Be sure to walk through the excavations, and also to visit the museum which displays many of the original artifacts uncovered at the site.

Now turn right, on Justo Serra, to visit the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso, a part of the national university which has become a museum, devoted to the mural movement in Mexican art, which dates to the early 20^th century. This museum features the works of Rivera, Orozco, and Siqueiros.

Now, reverse direction and cross Argentina, continuing east on what is now Donceles. On your right is the Templo de la Ensenanza. Originally built as a convent church, it was taken over by the government. The main altar of the church is positively stunning, a fantasy of gold.

Next, take a brief detour by turning right on Monte de Piedad to see another classic Mexican square, the Plaza de Santo Domingo. The church is worth a short visit.  Then return to Donceles and then beyond it, past the Zocalo, and then turn right onto Avenida Francisco Madera. Approximately one-half kilometer ahead, on the right, is the Casa de los Azulejos, the House of Tiles. It was built as a palace in the 16^th century and then covered with tiles in the following century. Be sure to check out the beautiful, Moorish interior, as well.

A bit further ahead, on the left, is the Torre Latinoamericana, a 600-foot tall tower with fantastic views from its observation floors. Across the next street and to the right is the elegant building that houses the Museum of Fine Arts. The exterior is Art Nouveau while the interior is decidedly Art Deco.

Continue west, after your visit, on the same street, although its name has become Avenida Benito Juarez. At the junction with Paseo de la Reforma, look for the interesting, yellow sculpture, El Caballito, in front of the tall, dark building.

Now, turn left onto Mexico City’s most famous thoroughfare, the broad, tree-lined Paseo de la Reforma. This section of the grand avenue travels about two miles to Chapultepec Park and contains numerous statues and fountains along the way.

At the first major intersection, there is a statue of Christopher Columbus. If you are not already intimidated by the length of the walk, you can take a short detour to the north, on Ignacio Ramirez, to see the Revolution Monument.

The next major intersection along the Paseo de la Reforma sports a monument to the final Aztec emperor, Cuauhtemoc. Here, turn half-left onto Avenida Insurgentes Sur, and then right on Hamburgo. You are now in the Zona Rosa, a pedestrian-only area, filled with shops, restaurants, and hotels. You can explore several of the streets as you work your way southwest. Turn right when you reach Florenca, to return to Paseo de la Reforma.

At the boulevard, you will find the symbol of Mexico City, the Angel of Independence, atop the Independence Monument. Turn left onto Reforma to continue the walk. Ahead is the statue of Diana, the Huntress, and, beyond that, the entrance to Chapultepec Park.

You could spend an entire day in the park, but, for the purpose of brevity, limit your exploration to just a few attractions. To your left, as Reforma enters the park, at the top of the hill, is Chapultepec Castle, former residence of the Mexican rulers, but now a museum of Mexican history.

To the right of the boulevard is the National Museum of Anthropology, one of the finest museums of its kind in the world. Return later, when you have the necessary 2-3 hours, to check out its vast collections.Reverse direction to exit the park and turn right on Avenida Rodano and then left onto Avenida Chapultepec. When you reach the Plaza Comercio, turn right onto Arcos de Belen, which soon becomes Jose Maria Izazaga. At 20 de Noviembre, turn left to return to the Zocalo, where the walk began.

         Walking Tour of Saratoga Springs, NY

 

    The city of Saratoga Springs is the epicenter of the thoroughbred horse racing world in the month of August. The best jockeys and the best horses find their way to this lovely little town, along with hordes of fans and gamblers. Those who make the journey, at any time of the year, should also learn to appreciate the city itself, which is easy to do with my walking tour.

 

     The walk begins at the entrance to the Saratoga Race Track, the oldest venue of this type in the country. Walk west, down Union Avenue toward town. The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame is on your right at #191. Check it out to learn about the rich history of the "sport of kings."  As you continue westward, admire the many, elegant Victorian homes on both sides of the street.

     Union Avenue ends at Circular Street. Take a right and left on Spring Street. On your left, at the bottom of the hill, is an entrance to Congress Park. Stroll through the park admiring the colorful flowers and meticulous landscaping. Several of the mineral water springs which initially drew people to this area can be accessed in the park. A carousel is available for the kids. Work your way south and westward in the park to exit on Broadway.

    Take a right and enter the adorable town center, lined on both sides with shops and restaurants. Stay on the eastern side of the street as you make your way north.

    When the number of shops begins to peter out, cross the street and head south, down the opposite side of the street. Be sure to take special note of the Adelphi Hotel, a Victorian gem. Walk through the lobby to check some of the exquisite period furniture and decor.

    Continue south on Broadway. To extend the walk (perhaps an additional mile or more), continue south on what is now State Route 9 as far as the National Museum of Dance, on your right. Otherwise, turn left on Lincoln Street, then left on Nelson Street which returns you to Union Avenue. Take a right to return to the walk's starting point. 

    After a  visit to the museum, continue south to the traffic light and turn left on Crescent Avenue, then left again on Jefferson Street, past the Casino and Harness Racing Track. When you reach Lincoln Street, turn left, then right on Whitney Place to Circular Street. At the corner is one of the most fanciful and interesting mansions in town, the Batcheller Mansion, now an inn.

    Turn right on Circular Street, then right on Union Avenue to return to the starting point of the walk, and enjoy the races! 

          Walking Tour of Alexandria, Virginia

 

     The city of Alexandria lies just south of Washington, DC, so makes a fine base of operations for any exploration of the nation's capital and other attractions in the area. However, don't overlook Alexandria itself. It is a wonderful Colonial city, with a well-preserved Old Town that has maintained its cobble stone streets and architecture.

 

     The walk begins at the Ramsey House Visitor Center, at 221 King Street. The home belonged to William Ramsey, merchant and city founder. As the Visitor Center, it provides maps and local information -- a good place to start your visit.

     As you leave the Visitor Center, turn right (west) on King Street and take your first right on Fairfax Street. Visit the Carlyle House, built in 1752. Next, take a left on Cameron Street, past the City Hall, and walk to Royal Street, then take a left to see the Gadsby Tavern, frequented by George Washington, among others.

     Continue south on Royal to King Street, turn right and right again on Washington Street. Christ Church, the oldest church in the city, is on the left. George Washington and Robert E Lee both attended services here.

     Further down Washington, also on the left, is Lloyd House, a Georgian residence built in 1796. Continue northward to the corner of Washington and Oronoco Street. The Lee-Fendall House, built in 1755, is at 614 Oronoco. Across the street, at #607, is the boyhood home of Robert E Lee, Commander of Confederate Forces during the Civil War.

    Go back to Washington and turn right, then left on Wythe Street. The Alexandria Black History Museum is a few blocks ahead on the right.

    Turn left on Alfred Street and continue south to King Street. Turn right and walk to its end. Rising in front of you is the George Washington Masonic National Museum, standing tall on Shorter's Hill. It is modeled after the Alexandria, Egypt Lighthouse, one of the original Seven Wonders of the World. Inside are numerous tributes to the first US President, once a Mason.

    Leave on Dangerfield Street which heads to the southeast, then turn left on Duke Street. At #1315 is Freedom House, a former Slave Market and later a prison for Black soldiers during the Civil War.

    Continue east on Duke Street, then turn left on Alfred to see the Friendship Firehouse. Turn right on King Street, then right again on Washington Street. On the left is the Lyceum, Alexandria's History Museum.

    Turn left on Duke Street, heading east. When you reach Fairfax Street, turn right. The Old Presbyterian Meeting House is on your right. Patriots met here during the Revolutionary War and George Wasghington's funeral was held here in 1799.

    Continue south on Fairfax, then turn left on Wolfe Street and left again on Union Street. At the corner with King Street, on your right, is the Torpedo Factory. Once a plant for the manufacture of torpedo parts, it was converted into artist apartments, studios, and galleries. On the third floor is the Alexandria Archaeology Museum and Laboratory.

    When finished here, head west on King Street to the Ramsey House where the walking tour began.

       Walking Tour of Lucca, Italy

 

    This lovely Tuscan town, once a Roman colony, has well-preserved, Medieval walls, numerous churches, and was the home of noted composer, Giacomo Puccini.

 

     Begin your walk at the Porta San Pietro, the southern gate into town and head north on Via Vittorio Veneto, past the Piazza Napoleone and the Ducal Palace opposite it, to Piazza San Michele and the San Michele in Foro Church. It stands on the original Roman Forum, as its name implies.

     Leave the square on Via Roma, then turn left on Via Filungo, the city's main shopping street, which leads to the Piazza del Anfiteatro (also known as Piazza del Mercato). Its shape identifies it as the old amphitheater from Roman times. After wandering around the square, take a brief detour northwest to San Friedan for a look at its 14th century mosaic facade. Head back to Piazza del Anfiteatro and take Via del Carmine south the Via Sant' Andrea, Take a left to the Torre del Guinigi, whose characteristic tree-topped tower is famous landmark of the city. A climb rewards you with fabulous views.

     From here, head south on Via Guinigi which changes names but eventually brings you to Via A Vallisneri, Take a right, then your second left into Piazza Antelminelli which merges with the Piazza San Martino, location of Lucca's fantastic Cathedral. The Campanile (Bell Tower) dates to 1060 AD. The church should be explored thoroughly because of the treasures it contains.

    After your visit, head south on Via del Molinetto to reach the Passagiata delle Mura where you can walk the city's wonderful walls. Do this before exiting at the Porta San Pietro where the walk began.

        Walking Tour of Dubrovnik, Croatia

 

    This lovely, walled Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea coast has had its share of misfortune. A devastating earthquake in 1667 practically leveled the town, while bombings and rocket attacks in 1991 did more damage. However, Dubrovnik has emerged, like a phoenix, and has captured the hearts and imagination of the world and become a major tourist destination in Eastern Europe.

 

    My walk begins at the Onofrio Fountain, a component of the still-functioning water-supply system, at the western end of town, near the Pile Gate, the main entryway into the city. In a niche above the archway of the gate is a statue of St Blaise, the patron saint of the city. Opposite the fountain is the St Saviour Church, one of numerous religious buildings in town.

    The main thoroughfare that runs eastward from here is known as the Placa (also called the Stradun) and is the city's main shopping street as well. Begin walking down the Placa. On your left is the Franciscan Monastery and Museum. Be sure to check out the lovely cloister as you wander around the interior.

    Stroll down the beautifully paved Placa, browsing in the shops and cafes and admiring the pretty, Baroque buildings which line the avenue, along the way to Luza Square, the main square of the city and its most popular gathering place. Here you will find the Clock Tower, where a pair of little, green men, Baro and Maro, ring in each hour. Also on the square is the Orlando Column, dedicated to the French hero, Roland, of Song of Roland fame.

    At the north end of the square is the Sponza Palace which was the former Customs House, when built in 1516. It once safeguarded the state treasury and now houses Dubrovnik's city archives.

    Take Svetog Dominika northward, past the palace and alongside the city walls to reach the Dominican Monastery and Museum. Again, stroll the tranquil grounds and check out the many artifacts in the museum. When finished, continue past the monastery on Svetog Dominika to the Ploce Gate and out of the city to check out Revelin Fort, one of the city's most prominent and strongest fortifications.

    Return to the city and to Luza Square, then continue south, across the square and beyond on Pred Dvorom. On your left is the beautiful Rector's Palace, once home of the city's top official, now a museum. Opposite the palace is St Blaise's Church. The martyr's statue, inside, holds a model of the city prior to the famous earthquake that destroyed much of it.

    Continue down Pred Dvorom to Dubrovnik's Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin. Be sure to notice the ornate altars and fine artwork within.

    Exit to the west, straight ahead from the front of the Cathedral, to reach another large square, Gunduliceva Poljana. In this good-sized, oblong space, lined by more Baroque houses, the city's Morning Market is held. It also hosts summer concerts.

    Exit the square to the north on Lucarica, which leads back to Luza Square. Turn left and walk back up the Placa to the walk's starting point. However, no visit to Dubrovnik would be complete without a stroll along the incredible City Walls which make a two kilometer circuit around the perimeter of town. You can access the walls here at the Pile Gate. Try to save enough time to make a complete trip around to get a variety of different views of the city within and coastal scenery outside the walls.

 

          Walking Tour of Assisi, Italy

 

     Assisi is a lovely Umbrian town famous as the home base for St Francis, father of the Franciscan Order of Monks and noted ascetic. It is an important pilgrimage location for Roman Catholics from around the world.

 

     See the Basilica de San Francesco first. The incredible church is dedicated to the commemoration of the life and works of this significant religious figure. Be sure to spend some time in both the Upper Church, which features beautiful frescoes depicting the life of St Francis, and the Lower Church, a darker, Romanesque structure, built in the early 13th century. When finished and ready to begin your walk, keep in mind that the streets of this hill town can be extremely steep and exerting.

    From the church entrance, bear right on Via Frate Elia through the St Francis Gate and into the Square of a United Italy, then through St Peter's Gate into another piazza and St Peter's Church, a much simpler religious edifice.

   Leave the square on Via Borgo San Pietro, then turn left on Via Ancaiani to another piazza. Turn right and cross the square continuing east on Via Brizi which leads into Assisi's Main Square, Piazza del Comune. You will pass the Roman Forum Museum, for museum-lovers only, and the People's Tower. Also on the square are the Santa Maria sopra Minerva Church, once the Temple of Minerva, and the City Hall.

    From the square exit to the south on Corso Mazzini to St Clare's Church. This disciple of St Francis founded a convent which eventually led to the church, built in 1260. Now, retrace your steps back to the Piazza del Comune and Via di San Rufino to the piazza which contains the town's Cathedral.

    After a short look, leave this square eastward on Via Porta to Porta Perlici and turn left onto Via della Rocca which leads to the town's Castle, Rocca Maggiore, from which there are fabulous views of the Umbrian countryside and the town's walls.

    Leaving the castle, retrace your steps then turn right onto Via del Colle which leads northwest and eventually to Via San Giacomo. Turn right then left on Via Merry del Val and back to the Piazza San Francesco and the Basilica where you began your walking tour.    

          Walking Tour of Rhodes, Greece

   

     One of the most interesting of the Aegean Islands is Rhodes. Its Old Town has been inhabited since the 5th century BC. The formidable, Medieval walls were added by the Knights of Saint John in the 14th century AD. The maze of streets is extremely pleasant to stroll.

 

     My walk begins at the Marine Gate which is the prime entryway through the walls into the Old Town from the commercial harbor, where most visitors arrive. Be sure to admire the thick, impressive, 2.5 mile-long city walls, as much as 40 feet thick in places.

     When you enter the city, directly ahead is Hippocrates Square. Note the Medieval fountain at its center. From here, head north on Apellon, past the Byzantine Museum, and briefly out of the Old Town, through the Liberty Gate, into New Town.

     Ahead is Mandraki Harbor. To your right, on the promontory which extends northward are three Medieval Windmills and the ruins of a 15th century fortress, the Agios Nikolaos (now a lighthouse). Walk along the left side of the harbor.

    On your left is the New Market, recognizable by the Moorish domes. It is a popular gathering place and is filled with shops and cafes. Notice the two pillars, at the head of the harbor, which are topped by deer statues, They represent the legendary location of the Colossus of Rhodes, a giant statue of Helios, God of the Sun, which supposedly straddled the harbor entrance. It was one of the original Seven Wonders of the World.

    Continue northward along the harbor to see the Church of the Annunciation. Its interior is particularly extravagant. North of the Cathedral is the Italianate Government House, on the right, and the National Theater and the interesting Mosque of Murad Reis, on the left.

    From here retrace your steps back through the Liberty Gate for a more thorough exploration of the Old Town.  Head south on Appelon, then turn right on Odos Ippoton, The Street of the Knights, one of Europe's best preserved Medieval streets. The way is lined with "Inns of the Tongues," residences of the knights from the various countries which were represented in the Order. For instance, the archway above the street connects the Inns of Spain and Provence. Also, along the left side as you walk uphill, is the Archaeological Museum.

     At the top of the hill, on the right, is the incredible Palace of the Grand Masters. The imposing main gate commands attention. Explore the main courtyard and be sure to check out the handsome mosaics in some of the chambers.

     When you leave the palace, turn right, then left onto Odos Orfeos. On the left side of the square up ahead is the Mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent. It was built in 1522 to pay tribute to the conquest of the Knights by the Ottoman Turks.

     Now head down Sokratous, one of the main streets in the Old Town. In the labyrinth of narrow alleys on your right are the Mustafa Mosque and the Turkish Baths. Return , if you can find your way back, to Sokratous and turn right (east) heading back to Hippocrates Square.

    Next, continue straight ahead, on Aristotelous into the Jewish Quarter of the city. At the Square of the Jewish Martyrs, straight ahead, visit the Hospice of St Catherine. The interior is enchanting. Return to Hippocrates Square and turn left onto Pythagora. At the road's end, find a convenient location to climb the walls and walk for a while on these incredible fortifications. When finished return to Pythagora and retrace to Hippocrates Square, then turn right to return to the Marine Gate where your walk began.

       This popular route links the important cities of Berlin and Munich and runs basically north to south. Along the way, there are a number of significant stops for the tourist. A photo album will follow this post.

 

      Berlin - Germany's capital is perhaps most famous as the divided city which endured an extremely tense period immediately following World War II until the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Now, the unified city has emerged as one of the most important in Europe.

 

     Liepzig - This city has witnessed much European history. Perhaps the most significant event was the so-called Battle of Nations, one the few defeats of Napolean in Europe. A large memorial to this battle is one of the city most popular attractions.

 

    Bamberg - This city is known for its beer. It also has a delightful Old Town which is a pleasure to stroll.

 

    Nurnberg - Nuremberg, as it was called, is, of course, world famous as the setting for the Nuremberg Trials, when Nazi war criminals were tried for their atrocities during World War II.

 

    Dachau - This was one of the "camps" where Jews and other persecuted groups were sent during the Holocaust. The concentration camp offers grim reminders of this black period in the history of humanity.

 

    Munich - The setting for Oktoberfest, the popular beer-drinking fiesta, Munich is also the capital of Bavaria, the most popular tourist region in Germany. It is loaded with important sights for the visitor and is the most common base of operations for an exploration of the entire region.