Walking Tour of Avignon, France

 

Avignon, France, is in the heart of the Provence region and, besides being a major tourist destination on its own, makes a great center of operations for an exploration of this charming area.  The city traces its roots to Roman times although little is left from those days. 

 

This walk begins in the Place de l’Horloge, the main gathering place in the city with its many cafes and restaurants, which is built over the location of the ancient Roman forum. It is now tree-lined and pleasant. From here, walk north (uphill), bearing right into the Place du Palais.

            On your right is the number-one attraction in Avignon, the Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), basically a Vatican-away-from Rome. The palace recalls another critical event in the history of Avignon.  Pope Clement V moved the papal residence from Rome to Avignon in 1309, to escape the bickering and in-fighting in Rome, where it continued until 1403 (although from 1378 to 1403 there were two popes, one in Rome and the other in Avignon).  This palace is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the papacy was here, popes built this immense palace/fortress and also the city walls, to protect themselves. Beautiful frescoes adorn the many rooms and chapels. Some of the highlights include the Pope’s Bedroom, the Studium, and the Great Audience Hall.

            Also on this grand square is the Petit Palais, once the home of a cardinal, but now a museum, and the Cathedrale Notre-Dame des Doms, built in the 12^th century.

            Just beyond the Cathedral is the Tourist Train embarkation point. This local service offers the best way to get to the Parc de Rochers des Doms, once the domain of Cardinals and Bishops, now a public park, a collection of hillside gardens and viewpoints. Walkways and terraces in the park offer superb panoramas of the surrounding countryside, especially of the Pont St-Benezet, which once spanned the nearby Rhone River.

            After you have savored the views, walk down the stairs to the tower. From here, you can walk part of the city’s ramparts. Now exit the walled town and walk to and onto the Pont St-Benezet. It is also a World Heritage Site, although 18 of its original arches have been destroyed over the years (there is even a famous French song about the bridge).             Next, walk back through the Porte du Rhone and straight ahead on Rue Ferruce, then turn right on Rue Grande Fuste. You are now in the Old Gypsy Quarter of the town. It has been recently renovated. Continue south, and then turn left on Rue St-Etienne, and then right onto Rue de la Balance, which leads back into Place de l’Horloge, where the walk began.

      This post launches a new series on my website which will chronicle some of the greatest architectural structures in the history of the world. They will be listed and briefly described by century. Photo albums will follow each post.

 

      21st Century

 

         Even though the 21st century is quite young, there have already been several significant architectural structures built or in process.

 

             1. Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, California, USA -- This glittering steel structure was designed by noted architect Frank Gehry and completed in 2003. It has already become a desired venue for important entertainment events.

 

             2. Taipei 101, Taipei, Taiwan, Nationalist China -- This incredible mega-structure towers 91 stories and 1667 feet. It was built in 2004.

 

             3. Shanghai World Financial Centre, Shanghai, China -- The tallest building on the Asian mainland reaches 101 stories and 1614 feet. It was completed in 2008.

 

             4. Burj Dubai - Scheduled for completion in September of 2009, this building is already the tallest in the world. It continues Dubai's emergence onto the world stage as a tourist destination par excellence. It will rise to 2864 feet and contain 160 floors.

 

             5. International Commerce Centre, Hong Kong, China -- This building, already the tallest in Hong Kong, a city of skyscrapers, is scheduled for completion sometime in 2010. It is scheduled to reach 1588 feet in height.

 

             6. Chicago Spire, Chicago, Illinois, USA -- Like a huge, twisted screw, this phenomenal structure, still in the planning stages, will dominate the Chicago Skyline, already one of the world's most spectacular, when it is completed. Construction has begun, but is now on hold, because of the worldwide financial downturn. Plans are for the structure to reach 2000 feet, with 150 floors of habitable space. 

 

             7. Freedom Tower, New York, New York, USA -- The long awaited replacement and memorial to the Twin Towers, destroyed in 2001, is expected to be completed in 2013. It will rise 1776 feet and contain 108 stories.

 

             8. Hydropolis, Dubai -- Another installment in Dubai's future, this Underwater Hotel and Resort is expected to be completed sometime in 2013. It will rest 66 feet below the surface of the Persian Gulf.

         

            Walking Tour of Ljubljana, Slovenia

 

Ljubljana, Slovenia, which has been described as a “little Prague,” has much of the beauty and charm of the latter, but without the hordes of tourists.  Even though it is a fairly large city, Ljubljana has a small town feel, and, because of its University, seems forever young-at-heart.

 

My walk begins at Mestni trg, one of the charming squares in the Old Town. The centerpiece of the square is the Robba Fountain (actually the Fountain of the Three Rivers of Carniola), named after the Italian sculptor who designed it. On one side of the square is Ljubljana’s Town Hall. Check out its courtyard.

Leave the square by walking to the northeast on Ciril Metodov trg, which leads to the Cathedral of St Nicholas. Its twin towers are an Old Town landmark. The frescoes inside are particularly nice.

Market Square, which contains an open-air produce market, is behind the cathedral. The Vodnik Statue, dedicated to a Slovenian priest, stands at the center of the square. Take a walk along the elegant Colonnade, beside the Ljubljanica River before proceeding with the walk.

Exit the Central Market at its southern end to cross over the Triple Bridge and emerge in Presernov trg, home of the lovely, pink Franciscan Church of the Annunciation. Also on the square are several Art Nouveau buildings, as well as a statue of the square’s namesake, France Preseren, a poet.

From here, walk west on Copova ul, a delightful pedestrian-only street, and then turn left on Slovenska. Ahead, on your right, is the unusual façade of the Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity, at the west end of a large square, Kongresni trg. Other significant structures on this plaza include the main building of Ljubljana University, once home to the parliament, and Philharmonic Hall, where the city’s symphony performs.

Leave the square to the south, on Vegova, which runs alongside the remainder of the university, to Trg Francoske Revolucije, to find the Ilirija Column, dedicated to Napoleon. From here, walk east on Cesta to Breg and turn left along the river, then cross the river on the first available bridge. Now, turn right again, to Stari trg, and walk up to Ljubljana Castle via Reber ul. Visit what you can of the castle, climb the Castle Tower, and check out the chapel and Pentagonal Tower before leaving.Exit the castle grounds on Studentovska ul, which will deposit you in Market Square, so walk a short distance south, to Mestni trg, where the walk began.

       

            Walking Tour of Capri Town, Italy

 

Isle of Capri is a beautiful spot and probably the most popular excursion from Naples or Sorrento or the Amalfi Coast. It is only a 20-25 minute ferry ride from Sorrento.  The ferry deposits visitors at the Marina Grande from which tourist can either catch a bus or funicular to Capri Town, the largest and most popular town on the island, or pick up a smaller boat to the famous Blue Grotto, a cave system on the southeast coast of the island which is notable for its bluish glow. To see the grotto, visitors must actually take one boat from the marina, then change to a smaller boat at the entrance to the cave and wait in line for the opportunity to enter. The experience is actually quite kitschy and is may not be worth the expense, although many who have been there are still mesmerized by the experience.

            Capri Town is a white-washed village which sits high above the marina, on the southern coast of the island. Its labyrinthine alleys are a delight to explore and there is shopping galore for those so inclined. My walk begins at the Piazza Umberto I, just uphill on the Via Roma from the bus station, at the Piazzetta Strina, or at the end of the funicular if you arrived in town this way. Stroll around the adorable square before setting out on your walk. Notice the Clock Tower, a village landmark, and, of course, take in the incredible views. You should also stop in at the Tourist Information Office to pick up a map. Understand that one of the joys of Capri lies in simply aimlessly walking the narrow streets, browsing in the numerous shops, and probably getting lost, although it’s never too difficult to find your way back.

            Leave the square by climbing the stairs at the southern end, opposite the large terrace, to see the Ex-cathedral of St Stephen, and the Palazzo Cerio, now a museum.

            Now walk back down the stairs and turn right onto Via Vittorio Emanuele. Continue straight ahead when the road changes to Via F Serena, which leads to the Certosa di San Giacomo. Visit the monastery’s church and cloister, but, more importantly, savor the fantastic views of the island’s coastline from the grounds. The intriguing rocky islands offshore are known as the I Faraglioni. They are commonly seen on postcards or pictures of Capri.

            Next, walk west along the Via G Matteotti which leads to the beautiful Gardens of Augustus and the precipitous Via Krupp, which offers more great vistas. After enjoying the relative solitude here (there is seldom true solitude in Capri because of the throngs of visitors throughout the year), backtrack to Via V Emanuele, and then turn right on Via Camerelle, packed with high-end shops, restaurants, and hotels.             Continue straight when the street name changes to Via O Marino, and then turn right on Via Campo di Teste, then right again on Via I Cerio, crossing Via Camerelle and up some stairs. When you reach Via Fuortovado, turn left and follow the pedestrian street back to Piazza Umberto I, where the walk started.

         

       Walking Tour of Luxembourg City

 

Luxembourg City is an elegant city with an old town which harkens to its history of siege and battle.  It is a veritable fortress, rising above the Petrusse River (really not much more than a stream).  The old town is fairly compact, easy to walk, and includes a number of significant sights.

 

My walk begins in the main gathering place in town, the Place d’ Armes, a cute little square lined with shops and cafes.  At the east end is the City Palace, the most prominent building on the plaza, which houses the Tourist Office. On the opposite side of the square is the Dick-Lentz Monument, dedicated to two Luxembourg poets.

Exit the square at the southeastern corner, to the right of the City Palace, on Rue du Cure. Turn right on Rue du Marche aux Herbes to visit the Palace of the Grand Dukes, an elegant building constructed with light-colored stone. It dates to 1572. Now, turn right on Rue de la Reine, which leads into William Square, whose centerpiece is the stately, equestrian Statue of William II, a former Grand Duke. Town Hall is on the southern perimeter of the large square.

Walk across the square and exit at the western end, then turn left onto Rue Chimay, which leads across a large, busy boulevard into the Place de la Constitution. The Gelle Fra Memorial Column, dedicated to fallen soldiers, dominates the open space. There are great views across the Petrusse River to the new town, from the terrace, and also access to the Petrusse Casemates, underground fortifications along the river.

Now walk east on the Boulevard Franklin D Roosevelt. On your left is the impressive Notre Dame Cathedral, a Gothic edifice which dates to the early 17^th century. Just beyond the cathedral, turn left on Rue de la Congregation, to get to Clairfontaine Square, with its Grand Duchess Charlotte Memorial.

Walk to the east side of the square and turn right onto Rue du St-Esprit, which brings you to another plaza, Holy Ghost Square. Wander around the square, especially along the ramparts, for more glorious views.

Leave this area, near the fountain, by turning right and following a winding, downhill path called the Promenade de la Corniche, a pleasant walkway along the edge of the river valley, once dubbed “the most beautiful balcony of Europe.” When you reach Rue Sigefroi, turn right toward the Bock Promontory. Here, there are remnants of more old fortifications, including the Bock Casemates, another section of underground defense works.

Now, backtrack to Rue Sigefroi and walk west (straight), past St Michael’s Church, onto Rue Bouchene. To your right is the Fishmarket, once the Old Town’s Main Square. Nearby are the Goethe Monument and the National Museum of History and Art, probably the city’s best museum.Continue west on Rue Bouchene, and then straight ahead on Rue du Cure, which brings you back to the starting point of the walk, Place de Armes.  

        

                 Walking Tour of Cardiff, Wales

 

            The city of Cardiff, capital of Wales, has a long and storied history. It began as a Roman fort, in 75 AD. Later, it became important as a port, especially involving the export of coal. As such, the waterfront area became seedy and rundown, but, lately, the city has emerged as a model of urban renewal, and has burst onto the tourist scene. There are two areas of the city, at opposite ends, which are significant for the visitor, and my walk has incorporated both of them.

 

            The walk begins in front of Cardiff Castle, on Castle Street, in the City Center. It is easily the most important attraction here. Explore the castle complex first. What began as a typical Norman castle, built over the ancient Roman fort, was transformed, in the 19^th century, into a fairy-tale medieval palace with elaborate and fanciful rooms that are the equal of any royal chateau. Its design captures the rich 2,000-year history of the place, as well as the intricate workmanship of local craftsmen. Admire the ornate and beautiful Clock Tower; be captivated by the incredible murals in the Banqueting Hall (they even incorporate the relief of a castle, above the fireplace); be intrigued by the glorious Arab Room; and be mesmerized in the Roof Garden.

            After your lengthy visit, exit onto Castle Street and turn left. This road becomes Duke Street and then turns northward. Stroll through the Friary Gardens (check out the topiary), and into the Gorsedd Gardens, whose focal point is a stone circle. Further north, you will find Cardiff’s City Hall, a beautiful Neo-classical building, complete with fountains, a dome, and a clock tower, which is the centerpiece of the town’s Civic Centre. Behind it are the Alexandra Gardens, whose landscaped paths culminate at the War Memorial.

            Now leave this massive complex, by exiting to the east and walking south on Park Place, as far as Queen Street. Turn right on Queen and then left onto The Bute Street. After a trek of approximately two kilometers, turn left on James Street to get to the waterfront area. Here you will find the Norwegian Church, built for sailors from Norway bringing wood to support the coal mine tunnels, the Pierhead Building, reminiscent of Mogul architecture in India, and several museums.

            Next, return to the City Centre by backtracking on The Bute Street. This time, however, as you pass through the downtown shopping area, visit one or more of these establishments to browse at their stalls and shops. My suggestions include the Cardiff Central Market, known as the Indoor Market, St David’s Hall, and the various Victorian Arcades, such as, Wyndham, Morgan, Royal, and High Street.             As you near the end of The Bute Street, look for the Church of St John the Baptist, on your left. Its tower rises to 130 feet. When you reach Queen Street, turn left to return to the front of the Castle, where your walk began.  

           

         Walking Tour of Sydney, Australia

 

Sydney, Australia, the “Emerald City,” is certainly one of the most photographed cities in the world. Its harbor area, with the famous Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge, is breathtaking, especially at sunset. Probably the best way to get the perfect picture is to take a harbor cruise or any of the ferries that ply the harbor. Another great photo opportunity is available to the brave, hardy souls who scale the Harbour Bridge. The Sydney Harbour Bridgeclimb takes groups of people to the top of the 440 foot (110 meter) span for a glorious view of the harbor below. It is a strenuous but safe (participants are tethered) experience.

 

My walk begins on the Circular Quay, where the convicts, who were resettled here from England, disembarked. It is now a transportation hub. Walk west along the harbor and follow Writer’s Walk to the Sydney Opera House, which opened in 1973, and is certainly the most recognized symbol of the city. This working concert hall and entertainment venue has an unusual and distinctive design, with its shell-like appearance, that has captured the fancy and imagination of millions of visitors. The roofs of the “shells” are covered with over a million tiles.  Be sure to spend some time inside, as well as wandering around the structure on the numerous public walkways. It is the home of the Sydney Opera, the Sydney Theater Company, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Try to take in a performance while in the city.

From the opera house, walk south on Mrs. Macquaries Street, past the State Library of New South Wales, Parliament House, and the Mint, then bear left and then turn left on Art Gallery Road, which becomes Mrs. Macquaries Road and leads to the Visitor Centre for the Royal Botanic Gardens, a wonderful place to relax and “get into nature.” The gardens contain fountains, ponds, and a number of unusual bird species besides the typical flowers and trees. From the gardens, a visitor can wander around Farm Cove to Mrs. Macquaries Point. Here, the famous Mrs. Macquaries Chair offers spectacular views of the Sydney Opera House, the Harbour Bridge and the harbor.

            When you have finished taking pictures and admiring the vistas, walk south on Mrs. Macquaries Road, past the art gallery, and then cross St Mary’s Road to visit St Mary’s Cathedral, a Gothic-style structure, erected in the early 19^th century. From here, walk across College Street and then west to enter Hyde Park. Stroll along the paths of the park, heading westward, and past the exuberant Archibald Fountain, to emerge from the park on Elizabeth Street.

            Cross the street and walk west on Market Street, to access the Sydney Tower, the tallest building in the city, with an 820 foot (270 meter) high observation deck. It provides wonderful views of the city and its environs. Admission includes an audiovisual presentation about Australia.

            Continue west on Market Street to find the Queen Victoria Building, a former produce market, restored and converted into a shopping mall. Browse the many shops as you work your way from the north end of the complex, to emerge at the southern end, where you will find the Queen Victoria Statue.

            From the statue, walk south on George Street to see the Sydney Town Hall, a beautiful Victorian edifice. Check out the Grand Organ in Centennial Hall. Nearby is St Andrews Cathedral, Australia’s oldest church.

            Now, walk west on Bathhurst Street into the Darling Harbour area. Here, you will find the world-renowned Sydney Aquarium, with its incredible underwater walkways. Next, exit Darling Harbour by walking north on Wheat Road to Erskine Street. When you reach York Street, turn left, and then right on Margaret Street, and left onto George Street, which leads to the section of Sydney known as The Rocks. Here, the fearless can access the Harbour Bridge, for the Bridgeclimb (see above), or to walk across the bridge.             After either of these activities (or neither), retrace your steps on George Street, and then turn left on Argyle Street, to access Circular Quay West. Follow this walkway to Circular Quay, where the walking tour began.

      

                    Walking Tour of Stratford-upon-Avon, England

 

            Stratford-on-Avon, a lovely town at the southern end of the Cotswold is perhaps the most important of the villages and, of course, famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare.  Everything in the town is about “The Bard”, including the beautiful Hathaway Cottage where Shakespeare’s wife, Anne Hathaway, lived.  Parking in town is very difficult, with numerous restrictions, and the area is extremely crowded with tourists for much of the year, but it is certainly worthy of a morning or afternoon, especially for fans of Shakespeare.

 

            My walk begins at the Town Hall, located at the junction of High, Chapel, Ely, and Sheep Streets. The Town Hall was built in 1767. Walk north on High Street to see an excellent example of an Elizabethan town house. Harvard House, on your left, is now owned by the prestigious American university, a fitting development since it was once the residence of the mother of John Harvard, the school’s founder.

            At the next intersection, bear left on Henley Street, which leads to Shakespeare’s Birthplace, the most popular attraction in town. It is filled with memorabilia of The Bard, as well as period furnishings.

            Exit the house and then retrace your steps on Henley Street. Bear left onto Bridge Street, and then turn right on Waterside Street, which brings you to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Its season runs from November to September, so try to obtain tickets prior to your arrival in town. The Swan Theatre, next door, is designed more like an Elizabethan theater, but has a more limited schedule. The Other Place, a bit further along, is more of a workshop/experimental-type venue.

            Continue south along the River Avon and onto Trinity Street, which leads to Holy Trinity Church, where Shakespeare and some of his family are buried. Records of his birth and death can be found in the parish register, while a bust of playwright, done shortly after his death, is located near the tomb.

            Now, walk back down Trinity Street, and then turn left onto Old Town Street. Hall’s Croft, former residence of Shakespeare’s son-in-law, Dr. John Hall and Susanna, Shakespeare’s daughter, is on the right side of the street. The beautiful Tudor home is furnished as it might have looked in the early 1600’s.

            Continue west on Old Town Street, which becomes Chestnut Walk, and then turn left onto Evasham Place. Follow this road for about a mile to reach Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, where Shakespeare’s wife resided before their marriage. It is one of the most photographed houses in England, with its classic thatch roof and beautiful gardens.

            Now return to Stratford by retracing your steps. When you reach Scholar’s Lane, turn right, and then turn left on Chapel Street. On your right is Nash’s House, built over the site of New Place, where Shakespeare died in 1616. The gardens of original home remain, and contain a mulberry tree, believed to be derived from Shakespeare’s own tree.            Continue to the end of the block to return to the Town Hall, where your walk began.

     

               Walking Tour of Killarney, Ireland

 

            Killarney is the gateway to the Ring of Kerry, the most famous of Ireland’s scenic drives. Located in southwestern Ireland, it has a well-developed tourist industry, with many hotels, restaurants, etc, available all year long. The city of Killarney is also part of Killarney National Park, Ireland’s first national park, established in 1932. The primary features of the landscape in the park are its lakes, and the town of Killarney is located on the shores of one of these lakes. There are few actual tourist attractions in the city, because most of a visitor’s focus lies outside of town, but there are several places to visit which are easily accessed on foot.

 

            My walking tour begins at the Tourist Information Office, located just off Main Street, in the City Hall, on Church Place. After picking up a map, stop first at St Mary’s Church of Ireland, across the square. It is Neo-Gothic in architectural style.

            From here, walk east on East Avenue and then turn right onto Muckross Road, and then right again on Ross Road, which leads to Ross Castle, the premier attraction in town (at least, of those within walking distance). This fortress was the last to fall to Cromwell, in 1652. It sits on Lower Lake and provides wonderful views from the top of its tower.

            Leave the castle and backtrack all the way to East Avenue, and then turn right. Turn right again when you reach Fair Hill to reach the Franciscan Friary, on your right. Now, turn around and walk west on Fair Hill, which soon becomes College Street and the Plunkett Street. At the end of Plunkett, turn right onto Main Street and then left onto New Street.

            The intersection where New Street meets Port Road and Beech Road is known as Cathedral Place. It is the location of St Mary’s Cathedral, possibly Killarney’s most impressive edifice. It was built in the mid-nineteenth century, in Gothic Revival style. Also on this plaza is the Knockreer Estate, a turn-of-the-century mansion which offers lovely views of Lower Lake and also a walkway along the River Deenagh.             Now, reverse your steps along New Street to Main Street and turn right to return to the walk’s starting point. 

     

            Walking Tour of Oaxaca City, Mexico

 

Oaxaca City, founded in 1529, is one of the best preserved of Mexico‘s Colonial cities and also the birthplace of one of Mexico’s most important historical figures, Benito Juarez, a reformer and President of the country. It has also been recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

 

My walk begins at the Zocalo (Plaza de Armas) which is pedestrian-only and ringed with cafes. It is the center of activity. There are also wrought-iron benches to sit on and a bandstand where concerts are given fairly frequently. Oaxaca’s Cathedral sits on the northern side of the square, but faces west. You can visit it later in the walk.

            Exit the plaza by walking east on Avenida Hidalgo, and then turn left onto Armienta y Lopez. At the corner ahead, on your right, is the Teatro Macedonio de Alcala. Perhaps you can look inside to see the marble staircase and vestibule.

            Now turn left on Independencia and then right on Alcala. At the corner of Gurrion, you will find the Iglesia de Santo Domingo, whose interior is truly spectacular. Its construction began in 1572 and, because it took so long to build (over 200 years), it is a combination of many architectural styles, including Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, and Mudejar. Visitors are always dazzled because it seems that everything inside the church is covered with gold.

            Just beyond the church, also on Alcala, is the city’s most important museum, Museo Regional de Oaxaca. The incredible collections, which include artifacts from Monte Alban, are housed in what was once a Dominican convent.

            From here, turn left onto Carranza. When you reach Garcia y Vigil, make a brief detour by turning right to see the Benito Juarez House, where the famous reformer lived in the early 1800’s. Now, return to Carranza and turn right, then turn left onto Tinocco y Palacios.

            When you reach Independencia, turn right to visit the Basilica de la Soledad, named for the city’s patron saint. Her statue, inside, is encrusted with 600 diamonds and she wears a gold crown that weighs four pounds.

            After your visit to the church, return on Independencia to Tinocco y Palacios and turn right. As you walk south, the street name changes to J P Garcia, and eventually leads to the Mercado de Artensania, a great place to pick up locally-made textiles. After some browsing, walk east on Zaragoza and then left onto 2 de Noviembre. Ahead, on your right, is San Juan de Dios, the oldest church in the city, dating to the early 16^th century.

            Now leave the church and turn right. In the next block, on the right, is the Mercado Juarez, another great place to pick up bargains, especially on Saturdays.

            Next, continue northward on 20 de Noviembre as far as Avenida Hidalgo, and turn right, walking into the Alameda de Leon, a lovely square directly in front of the Cathedral. The church’s Baroque façade is adorned with an intricate relief of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, above the main door. Check out the bronze altar inside the church.             From this square, which, incidentally, contains numerous stalls selling various goods, walk southeast, and then cross Avenida Hidalgo to reach the Zocalo, where the walk started.

      

          Walking Tour of Lima, Peru

 

Lima is the capital and largest city in Peru. It lies on the west coast of South America, along the banks of the Rio Rimac. The city sprawls and is, unfortunately characterized by the presence of shanties and shacks, pueblos jovenes, in the hills surrounding the city. It can be dangerous in certain parts of the city and at certain times of the day.

            However, its historic center (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) has a number of interesting attractions and it provides a good base for the exploration of this part of Peru. Although the city is old (1535), much of its buildings and tourist sights are more recent, because of an earthquake which occurred in 1746 and leveled almost the entire city.

 

            My walk begins on Lima’s Main Square, the Plaza de Armas. The most prominent building on the square is Le Catedral (The Cathedral), located in the southeastern corner of the plaza. Its distinctive yellow color and Baroque design make it a magnet for photographers. The church is the final resting place of Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador who founded the city in 1535, although his remains were not brought here until much later. The interior contains some notable wood-carvings and Churrigueresque altars. Next to the cathedral is the Archbishop’s Palace.

            On the north side of the square is the Governor’s Palace. A Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place here, every day, at noon. Lima’s City Hall sits on the western side of the square.

            Exit the square at the northwestern corner and walk north on Jiron de la Union, which leads to the Rimac River. The bridge that you see was constructed in the 17^th century, in the Roman style. It is called Puente de Piedra (Stone Bridge). Instead of crossing the bridge, backtrack on Jiron de la Union, and then turn left on Ancash, which runs by the Train Station and, onward, to the Plaza de San Francisco. Here you will find the St Francis Convent. The beautiful church interior and its extremely interesting catacombs can only be viewed as part of a guided tour, but it is worth the time. The walls of the church are covered with intricate, glazed tiles from Seville, Spain, and the mudejar (Moorish style) ceilings are noteworthy.

            From the square, walk south on Lampa, and then turn left on Ucayal. On your left is, perhaps, the most spectacular of Lima’s Colonial palaces, the Palacio Torre Tagle (unfortunately, it cannot be visited). Across the street is another mansion, the Casa Goyeneche.

            At the next intersection, turn right on Azargaro, to visit Iglesia de San Pedro. Its striking interior is worthy of exploration. Now continue south on Azangaro and then turn right onto Nicholas de Piecola, which leads to the other great square of the city center, Plaza de San Martin. Wander around the gardens and also check out the monument to the square’s namesake and liberator of South America, Jose de San Martin.

            Exit the plaza and walk north on Jiron de la Union to see Iglesia de la Merced, another of Lima’s interesting, Baroque, Colonial churches. Now turn left on Huancavelica, and then right on Jiron Camana. Ahead, on your right, is the Casa Riva-Aguero, another 18^th century mansion, and, on the left, Iglesia de San Augustin. This church’s claim-to-fame is its magnificent Churrigueresque façade.

            Next, continue north on Camana to see Casa Osambela, Lima’s tallest house. It is actually located on Conde de Superunda. After your visit, retrace your steps on Camana to Junin and turn left, This street will bring you back to the Plaza de Armas, where your walking tour originated.

                           Walking Tour of Ogunquit, Maine

 

            The adorable town of Ogunquit lies on the southern Maine coast, only a few miles from the New Hampshire border, so it is easily accessible from the Boston, MA and Providence, RI areas. As a result, it has become extremely popular, especially in the summer. The town also has a thriving artist colony.

 

            My walk begins on Main Street, in the center of town (actually on US Route 1, the coastal highway which spans the east coast). From the square where Beach Street and Shore Road meet Main Street, walk south on Shore Road. The walk is extremely pleasant, especially on a summer day when you will have plenty of company. Museum-lovers may want to stop at the Ogunquit Museum of American Art, at 543 Shore Road, to see its excellent collection of works.

            When you reach Perkins Cove Road, bear left and follow this road into Perkins Cove, a picturesque little harbor with active fishing boats coming and going. Take the footbridge across the cove for great views. Then look for the entrance to Marginal Way, a wonderful coastal walking path, which can be found at the base of the parking area of the cove.

            Marginal Way allows users to experience the wonders of the rocky shoreline. There are benches for relaxing and fantastic views of the rugged coastline. Continue along the path for approximately one mile, at which time you will reach Ogunquit Beach. Spend some time at this popular recreation spot and then walk west on Beach Street, which leads to Main Street, where this walking tour began. Before leaving the area, walk up and down Main Street to browse through the shops or have a snack or meal at one of the numerous restaurants.

     Savannah is a wonderful old city in the Deep South. It has managed to preserve much of the layout which was designed by Oglethorpe, the founder of the Georgia Colony. The Live Oaks which line many of the streets and squares add a touch of greenery and also, thankfully, provide some shade during the hot, Georgia summers. Below is my walking tour of the city. There are buses which can be used to reduce the amount of walking for those who find the walk too exerting.

 

                    Walking Tour of Savannah, Georgia 

 

     From the Parking Lot on West Congress St, proceed eastward on West Congress (before going too far, stop by at Lady & Sons restaurant, 102 West Congress, to make a reservation for later in the day) to Johnson Square. Note Christ Church (at Bull & East St. Julian Sts). The original structure on this lot was the first church in the Georgia Colony (1733). This later building was constructed in 1838.

     Continue east on Congress St, past Reynolds Square to Warren Square. Take a right onto Habersham and proceed to Columbia Square. Turn right again and notice, at 324 E State St, Davenport House (1820) whose preservation in 1955 spearheaded the city to cherish and restore its history, resulting in the situation today where much of Savannah’s past is on display for the world to see and admire.

     Continue westward on State St to Oglethorpe Square (named after the colony’s founder), then left onto Abercorn St. At #124 is Telfair’s Owens-Thomas House (1816) where the Marquis de Lafayette was a guest in 1825.

     Continue westward on State St to Wright Square, then take a left onto Bull St. The Birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low is located at 10 East Oglethorpe Ave. She was the founder of the Girl Scouts of America.

     Continue southward on Bull St past Chippewa Square (made famous at the beginning of the movie, Forrest Gump, although the bench was only a prop and has been removed) and down to Madison Square. As you circle Madison Square, note the Green-Meldrim House at 14 West Macon, which served as General Tecumseh Sherman’s headquarters during the siege of Savannah in 1864. Then proceed eastward onto East Macon St to Lafayette Square. The Andrew Low House is at 329 Abercorn St and was the adult home of the same Juliette Gordon Low who established the first Girl Scout troop in 1912. The Hamilton-Turner House (330 Abercorn) was featured in the novel, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil and is reputed to be haunted. Note also the Cathedral of St John the Baptist (222 E. Harris St), one of the south’s largest cathedrals.

     Retrace steps westward on East Macon St then left onto Bull Street, then right on West Jones Street. At 107 West Jones, get in line and stop for lunch at Mrs Wilkes Dining Room, an incredible experience with authentic Southern food.

     When finished, retrace steps to Bull Street, take a right and proceed south to Forsyth Park. Stroll the lovely square-turned-park, checking out the beautiful fountain, erected in 1851.

     Afterwards, hop on a CAT Shuttle headed back toward the riverfront. Get off at City Hall, at the junction of Bull and Bay Sts.

     Next, wander the riverfront area, strolling along Factor’s Walk and River Street, stopping occasionally to browse in the many shops. Notice, in particular, the Waving Girl Statue, on River Street (a reference to Florence Martus, who, in the early 1900’s, promised her sailor sweetheart that she would wave to every ship until his return).

     Riverboat cruises are available at the River Street Riverboat Company, near the Visitor Center.

 

     Charleston is another city in the Deep South which seems designed for walking. The pleasant tree-lined streets and many interesting homes and other sights make any excursion here a learning experience. Below is my walking tour of this elegant city.

 

                            Charleston Walking Tour

     On the way into the city, stop at the Visitor Center (375 Meeting Street) to see the orientation film, Forever Charleston, a 36-minute introduction to the city’s long and distinguished history.

     Park the car at the lot on the right-hand side of Meeting St, just after its intersection with Queen St. Exit at Meeting St and take a left to Cumberland. Take a right on Cumberland and note the Powder Magazine at 79 Cumberland. It is reputed to be the oldest public building in the Carolinas (1713). It was within Charleston’s old City Walls which once was the area bounded today by Meeting Street, Cumberland Street, East Bay Street and Water Street, in this, the oldest part of the city.

     Continue down Cumberland and take a right onto East Bay Street, then a left on Vendue Range (just south of this intersection, slaves were sold at an outdoor public auction block). Continue east to Waterfront Park, which once was the launching area for almost half of Colonial America’s exports until the advent of steam-powered ships (which required deeper harbors).

     Walk south through the park and turn right on Mid Atlantic Wharf. Turn left onto East Bay Street and continue southward. Notice the Moorish Revival Architecture of #141 East Bay. The Old Exchange Building is at #122 East Bay. This was where imports and exports were processed before distribution and was also where the Declaration of Independence was first read to cheering townspeople in 1776. This building also served as a dungeon, a meeting house, and city hall, and was where President George Washington was lavishly feted during his visit in 1791.

     Continue on East Bay to “Rainbow Row,” a cluster of waterfront tenements (#’s 79 -107 East Bay) which were restored in the 1920’s. Continue southward to the Battery. When you reach the intersection with Atlantic Street, cross the street to the water side and climb the steps to the elevated walkway (known as the High Battery). Stroll south along the High Battery noticing the many antebellum homes across the street.

     The Edmundston-Alston House (1825) is at 21 East Battery. Prince Charles of Wales and the Emperor of Japan have been entertained at the William Roper House (1838), #9. The “hot pink” house at 5 East Battery (1848) was built by John Ravenel (whose brother, William, owned the house at #13).

     Stand near the plaque at the end of the elevated walkway and look out at the harbor. The plaque will point the way to Fort Moultrie, on Sullivan’s Island (the island with a lighthouse on the left side of the harbor). The British attacked this fort six (6) days before the Declaration of Independence was signed, in 1776.

     Far out at the entrance into the harbor is the flat shape of Fort Sumter, where the Civil War began on April 12, 1961.

     One Morris Island, the land mass to the right of Fort Sumter, the 54^th Massachusetts Regiment, commanded by Col Robert Shaw, suffered heavy losses in an attack on a Confederate battery -- the basis for the film, Glory.

     Cross the street to White Point Garden which displays several interesting artifacts: Keokuk Gun, in the northeast corner, was salvaged from a Union ironclad which attacked Charleston harbor in 1863; two Confederate Columbiads, part of Fort Sumter’s arsenal, on either side of the walkway at the east edge; the Capstan of the Maine.

     Walk west and then head north on Meeting Street. Note the two windows on the south end of #2 Meeting St, designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany.

     The Calhoun Mansion (16 Meeting St) (1876) was used in filming the miniseries, North and South. It is the city’s largest single-family residence and contains 35 rooms, each with a fireplace.

     Next door (18 Meeting) is the Thomas Heyward House (1803). He was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Note the three (3) types of columns on the house at #26 Meeting: Doric on the ground floor; Ionic on the 2^nd floor; and Corinthian on the top floor.

     Take a left onto Lamboll Street, then right on King Street. The O’Donnell House (#21 King) is an Italianate mansion built for his fiancée who was elsewhere when the house was completed, following the Civil War. The Miles Brewton House (#27) is one of the finest Georgian (1769) residences in America. British Generals, Clinton and Cornwallis, stayed here when English forces occupied the city.

     Next, take a right onto Ladson Street and go back to Meeting Street. Head north to the Nathaniel Russell House (#57 Meeting). It is noteworthy in the United States as an excellent example of Federal architecture. Walk back a few steps and turn left onto Water Street, then take another left onto Church Street.

     Numbers 56-58 Church are known as the James Veree Houses, named after the carpenter who built them. At the Thomas Rose House (#59 Church), Doctor Joseph Ladd’s ghost still reputedly haunts the staircase. The First Baptist Church (at #61) was designed by Robert Mills, architect of the Washington Monument.

     The Richard Caper House (at #69) is a “double” house. Peek into the garden to the left of the house.

     Walking north, you will reach the Heyward-Washington House (#87) (1772) where George Washington stayed during his visit to the city in 1791. Numbers 89-91 Church Street are known as “Cabbage Row” because residents used to advertise and sell produce on the street.

     Just to the north, take a left on Elliott Street, then right on Meeting to its intersection with Broad Street. Here are the famous “Four Corners of Law”: City Hall (representing Local Law), said to be the oldest in the United States, is at the northeast corner; Charleston County Courthouse (representing State Law) is in the northwest; the US Post Office and Federal Courthouse (representing Federal Law) occupies the southwest corner; and St Michael’s Episcopal Church (Religious Law) is in the southeast (it’s bells were cast in London in 1764).

     Take a right on Broad Street and left onto Church. On the left, at 135 Church St is the Dock Street Theatre. It used to be the Planters Hotel, where the drink, Planters Punch, supposedly originated.

     Across the street is the French Huguenot Church (#136), founded by Calvinist Protestants who fled Catholic France in the late 1600’s. The congregation here dates back to 1687.

     Further north at 146 Church Street is St Philip’s Episcopal Church which was Charleston’s first congregation (1680). The graveyard contains the remains of colony-founders, Edward Rutledge and Charles Pinckney, as well as statesman John C Calhoun.

     Continue north to Market Street, then left to Meeting Street. Check out the shopping at City Market, behind Market Hall (188 Meeting).

     Stop for lunch or a snack at the Southend Brewery & Smokehouse, 161 East Bay Street, at the corner of Queen and East Bay.

            Walking Tour of Prague, Czech Republic

 

     Prague is a great walking city. Each section of town can be covered in a separate tour or the ambitious (or someone with very limited time) may want to merge the tours into one large one.  Here are my suggested walking tours:

     First visit the Prague Castle. Enter thru the Matthias Gate at the Hrdcanske namesti (Castle Square). Proceed into the second courtyard with its lovely fountain and The Chapel of the Holy Cross, which houses the information and ticket office, is in front of you. From a portal on the north side of the courtyard, there is an entrance to the Kralovska Zahrada (Royal Gardens). If they are open, take a stroll later. Proceed into the third courtyard where you will find the entrance to St Vitus Cathedral. The interior of this largest church in Prague is breathtaking. Work on the church began in 1344. Check out the elaborate St Wenceslas Chapel in the southern trancept. A stairway leads to the Chapel of the Holy Rood and to the crypts. The Royal Palace, opposite St Vitus, contains the broad and majestic Vladislav Hall (1486-1502) where knights held indoor jousting tournaments. One annex houses the Bohemian Chancellery, from whose windows angry bohemians threw the imperial governors in 1618. Behind the dome rises the Mihulka Tower, in which you can visit an alchemist’s laboratory. Leave the palace and walk along picturesque Zlata ulica (Golden Lane), behind St George’s Basilica (1142), a remarkable Romanesque church, which you can also visit. On Golden Lane, be sure to note #22, where Franz Kafka lived and wrote. Continue to the walk below.

     Walking tour of Castle Hill and the Mala Strana district (3 hrs) (3 km)

     Take the Belvedere Entrance to the Kralovska Zahrada (Royal Gardens, on the south side of Marianske hradby (highway). Walk around the lovely west facade of the 16th century Belvedere (Queen Anna for whom this summer palace was built, died before it was completed. If it is playing, squat to listen to the music of the Singing Fountain on the Italian-style giardinetto (garden terrace). Take in the view of the castle. Then walk west, past the long Oragery to the Micovna (Jeu de Paune) where the Hapsburgs played tennis without a racket. Stroll among the almond trees before leaving the gardens beside the Lvi dvur (Lion’s Court). Turn left onto Prasney most (Powder Bridge) over the wooded Jelani Pkikop (Stag Most).

      Prasney most leads to the North gate of the Second Courtyard in the Castle precincts. Cross the courtyard to the second exit (Matyasova brana) (Matthias Gate) leading out of the Castle through the first courtyard. See the changing of the guard parade at noon.

     Go thru the castle gates into Hradcanske nemesti (Castle square). Walk left to the ramparts for the view south over Mala Strana across the Vitava River to the Stare Mesto (Old Town). Continue west along the south side of the square. The first of two palaces owned by the powerful Schwartenberg family is now the Swiss Embassy. The adjoining step-gabled Schwartzenberghy Palac (#2) notable for its ornate sgraffiti, houses the Military History Museum. In the middle of the square, the baroque Plague Column was the work of Ferdinand Brokof. Turn right at the west end of the square past the Thun-Hohen Sterinsky Palac with its austere version of an Italian Renaissance facade. Exit the square in the northwest corner along Kanovnicka, to the left of the Martinicky Palac, a renaissance re-styling of 3 gothic houses. Kanovnicka curves around to the fine baroque church of Jan Nepomuchy. The lavish interior merits a quick peek. Continue north past the church and turn left into Ulice Novy Svet (New World St). Its charming painted cottages (#1 was once the residence of Johannes Kepler) are a last vestige of Hradcany’s medieval quarter -- castle workers’ houses now refurbished as wine bars and restaurants. You might have lunch in the Golden Pear winery (U zlate hrusky) at #3.

     Turn left on Cerninska for one of the few uphill stretches, to Loretanske namesti (Loreta Square). On the right is the monstrous Cerninsky Palac, the Foreign Ministry building, from which Jan Masaryk fell to his death from an upper window in 1948. Directly opposite is the Loreta pilgrimage sanctuary and the Church of the Nativity of Our Lord.

     At the southern end of Loreta Sq, turn left to walk east along Loretanska St just past the south side of Thun-Hohenstein Palac on Castle Square and turn right down the Radnicke Schody stairway. At the bottom of the stairs, leave cobbled Ke Hradu on your left and take the right fork down Nerudova. Past the old Dittrlich Pharmacy (1821) at #32, turn right again down the Jansky vrsek stairs. Take another right on Sporkova which bends right to come out in front of the baroque Lobkovisky Palac, housing the German embassy. To see the palace’s splendid rear facade, take a left into the Patrin Woods and left again on a path leading to the embassy garden’s railings.

     Retrace your steps to turn right on Vleska past the German Embassy. This merges into Trziste, passing in front of the grand Schornborn Palace, off limits now that it houses the US Embassy. Kafka had a second floor apartment here in 1917. Continue on Trziste to Karmelitska and turn left. Take another left just before the square to see the Church of St Nicholas. Retrace and turn left into the noisy bustle of Malostranske namesti (Mala Strana Square). Here you may choose to have lunch at one of the square’s many pubs and cafes. Take Tomasska St and visit St Thomas Church and, further along, the Wallenstein Palace and Gardens. Retrace back to Mala Strana Sq. Complete the walk by going down Mostrecka at the southeast corner of the square, leading straight to the Mala Strana Bridge Towers at the entrance to Karlov Most (Charles Bridge), a delightful walk on a pleasant evening. Climb the tower.

      Walk 2 -- Prague Old Town (Stare mesto)

     Begin at Wenceslas Square (Vaclavske namesti). Walk the huge square to see the equestrian statue of King (Saint) Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, several palaces, and the National Museum. From the square, walk east along Na Prikope (Moat St) to the Prasna brana (Powder Tower), which rises 65 meters and affords a panorama of the city. Continue on to the glittering Art Nouveau Obecni dum (Municipal House). Be sure to visit the interior, especially the ceremonial rooms. Turn westward along Celetna St, turn right through the courtyard of #17/595 continuing into Mala Stupartska. Opposite St James Church (one of the city’s great religious edifices), turn left into the Ungelt (Tyn Court) and check out this medieval courtyard, then continue on into Starometske namesti (Old Town Square).

     In the square, note the Hus Memorial (he was a reformist preacher burned as a heretic in 1415), the Starometska Radnice (Town Hall) which contains a 70 meter tower (climb for a great view), and the Orloj (Astronomical Clock --figures spring into action on the hour). Also note U Kammeneho zuonu (House of the Stone Bell -- #13/605), the palac Goltz-Kinskyeh (one of the city’s finest Rococo palaces), St Nicholas Church (a resplendent Baroque church), and Gothic Tyn Church, with its twin steeples, which dates from 1360.

     Leave the square by walking north along Pariska into the Josefov (Jewish Quarter). The Staronova Synagogue (Old-New Synagogue)(1270) is on your left. After the visit, take a left on Bhehova and left at its end. Check out the Stary Zidovsky hribitov (Jewish Cemetery), and continue along Kuzovnicka, past the Clementium, on your left. Turn left at the Charles Bridge and follow westward through Male namesti (Lesser square) to end at Staromeste namesti (Old Town Square) where there are numerous cafes for outdoor people-watching.

     Prague -- Must Sees - Castle District

     Prague Castle

     Zleta ulicka (Golden Lane)

     Chram sv Vitan (St Vitus’s Cathedral)

     Castle Gardens

     Mala Strana Square

     Strahov Monastery

     Villa Bertranka

      Old Town

     Karlovy Most (Charles Bridge)

     Old Town Square

     Astronomical Clock

     Tyn Church and Ungeit

     Stavocske Divedlu (Estates Theater)

                        Walking Tour of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

 

This UNESCO World Heritage Site represents a good example of a typical British Colonial city in Canada. Keep in mind, during your walk, that the overall ambience is more important than individual buildings (although, if you are very interested, the Visitor Center can provide a listing of historic homes and their addresses). Lunenburg was also the home base for the Bluenose, the schooner whose likeness can be seen on the Canadian dime. The legendary boat was an undefeated champion within the fishing fleet and also a victor in numerous sailing races.

 

            My walk begins on the harbor, where the Bluenose II, a replica of the original, is docked, when in port. From the center of the wharf area, walk one block north to Montague Street and turn left. When you reach Cornwallis Street, turn right. Make note of some of the historic homes along the way.

            Several blocks ahead, on the left, is the Zion Lutheran Church. It was built in 1776 and contains the bell from Louisbourg Fortress. Now, turn left on York Street and then cross Kuhlbach Street to see the distinctive, yet charming, Lunenburg Academy.

            Next, walk south (toward the waterfront) on Kuhlbach Street and then turn left on Townsend Street. You will pass more historic properties here, especially on the left side of the road. Further ahead, also on the left, is the lovely St John’s Anglican Church, established in 1734. Its interesting architecture requires a closer look.

            Now, continue east on Townsend Street to Hopson Street and turn right, and then right again on Lincoln Street. When you reach King Street, turn left to return to the docks where the walking tour began. Before leaving the town, consider walking down to the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic, on Bluenose Drive, to the west.

    

            Walking Tour of Helsinki, Finland

 

Helsinki, Finland, does not have an ancient city center with medieval buildings like many of its neighbors.  However, being a more modern city, it has stunning and elegant 19th century Neo-classical architecture and is sure to please. It is also fairly compact and pleasant to walk, especially in the summertime.  The architectural center of Helsinki is, without doubt, Senate Square, with its beautiful, white Lutheran Cathedral as its focus.  There are numerous museums which are geared around someone or some aspect of Finland’s past. 

 

My walk begins at Market Square, located right on the harbor. At the pier nearby, you can book a boat ride to Soumenlinna, the island fortress complex that guarded access to the harbor from Baltic Sea approaches. For now, however, wander around the busy square, people-watching.

Leave the square by turning left on Norra Esplanaden. The Swedish Theater is ahead, on the left. Continue west on Esplanaden, then bear left onto Lonrotsgaten, and then turn right on Fredrikenkatu. At Arkadiagaten, turn left, then right on Runebergsgaten, and right again on Lutherinkatu, to see the Temppeliaukio Church, known as the “rock church” because it was carved out of solid rock. Only its roof is visible as you approach.

Exit the church and return on Runebergsgaten to Arkadiakatu and turn left. Continue to one of Helsinki’s major boulevards, Mannenheimvagen. Turn left here, walking northward. The Finnish Parliament Building (Eduskuntatalo) is on the left. Check out its interior and then continue north to see Finlandia Hall, the city’s major concert venue.

Now, reverse direction on Mannenheimvagen, and then turn left on Kaivokatu. The Railway Station, one of Europe’s most recognized and one of the world’s most copied buildings, is on your left. Just ahead, on the left, is the National Theater. As the road you are on, now called Kaisaniemenkatu, continues, it merges with Unioninkatu, and brings you to Kaisaniemi Park, which contains the lovely Botanical Gardens of the University of Helsinki, worth an hour or so.

When you leave the park, turn right on Unioninkatu, which leads southward toward the harbor. At Rauhanakatu, turn left. Near the corner is the statue, called Dawn, and, beyond it, the stately Finnish Archives Building.

Return to Unioninkatu and continue down the hill. On your left is the Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity, with its unusual ochre façade. In the next block is the Library of the University of Helsinki, on your right, just before you enter Senate Square, the city’s most beautiful public space. Here you will find the white Lutheran Cathedral, with its distinctive green dome, one of the city’s landmarks. It sits on the north side of the square. Also on the square is the Neo-classical Senate Building. Its Corinthian columns make it one of the most elegant edifices in the city. The ochre-colored building, opposite the Cathedral, was designed by German architect, Carl Engel, who built many structures in the city.

Next, continue south on Unioninkatu, and then turn left on Esplanaden to return to Market Square, where the walk began.

                     Walking Tour of Portland, Oregon

 

            The delightful city of Portland is located at the junction of the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, in the northwestern part of the state of Oregon.  It enjoys a picturesque setting near the base of Mount Hood, a snow-capped volcanic peak, just to the east.  Portland became a Mecca for “hippies” and other alternative-living Americans, back in the 1960’s, and has retained an avant-garde lifestyle since then.  One sees evidence of this heritage in the Portland Saturday Market (under the Burnside Bridge), near the riverfront, and in the dress of some of the locals.

 

            My walk begins in Governor Tom McCall Waterfront Park, a lovely, landscaped expanse that runs, roughly, between Burnside Street, in the north, and Madison Street, in the south. Wander around the grounds for a while before proceeding, and be sure to check out the Salmon Street Springs, one of the city’s more spectacular fountains.

            Exit the park on Jefferson Street and walk west. Turn left on 3^rd Avenue and then right on Clay Street. In this block is the Ira Keller Fountain, a wonderful fantasy of water. Exit on 4^th Avenue and turn right, then left on Jefferson Street. When you reach Park Avenue, look for the Oregon History Museum, at 1200 Park Avenue. Exhibits explore the rich history of this pivotal northwestern state. Also enjoy the museum’s huge murals.

            Continue west on Jefferson Street to 11^th Avenue to see the Old Church. Free organ concerts take place here each Wednesday at noon. Now return to 9^th Avenue and turn left, walking through South Park Blocks, a lovely stretch of greenery between 9^th and Park avenues, which runs all the way to Salmon Street. Continue north on either 9^th Avenue or Park Avenue to Burnside Street and turn left.

            A little more than a mile ahead is the Portland’s premier attraction, Washington Park (keep in mind that much of this walk is uphill). Wander through the immense (130 acres) park, spending much of your time in the International Rose Test Garden and the superb Japanese Gardens.

            If the weather is good, don’t miss the incredible view from the park toward the city and, beyond, to Mt. Hood.  

            When you leave the park, walk (downhill) east on Burnside Street. When you reach the area of Broadway, you have arrived at the Skidmore/Old Town District. There are numerous shops and restaurants here. At 2^nd Avenue, turn right to Ankeny Street. On the corner is the New Market Theatre Building (at #50 2^nd Avenue). It has been transformed into New Market Village, a large collection of shops and restaurants. Now walk east on Ankeny Street to the waterfront, where the walking tour began.

  

         Walking Tour of Cusco, Peru

 

Cusco was the capital of the Incan Empire which lasted, roughly, from the 11^th century to the 16^th, meeting its demise in the person of Spanish conquistador, Francisco Pizarro in 1536. The city was known to the Incas as “The Navel of the World”, with the word, navel, implying center. Much of today’s city is built upon the stonework of the master Incan masons who had constructed many temples and other structures in the city.

            My walk begins at the heart and Main Square of the city, the Plaza de Armas.  The Cathedral (La Catedral) sits on the eastern side of the square, and is a baroque masterpiece whose high altar is made of solid silver, mined in Bolivia. Note also the exceptional woodwork of the retablo and the beautiful choir stalls and pulpit and the many wonderful paintings.

At the southern end of the plaza is La Compania de Jesus, a Jesuit church built on the site of the palace of Inca ruler, Huayna Capac. It has a lovely symmetry on the outside and fine artwork inside. The walls on the northwestern side of the plaza are original Incan walls and are thought to be the foundation of another Incan palace.

Exit the square at the southeaster corner and turn left on Calle Triunfo. Then, continue straight ahead on Calle Hatunrumliyoc, one of Cusco’s most atmospheric thoroughfares because of the Incan walls which line the street. On the left is the Museo de Arte Religioso, a former palace which has been converted to a museum. Viewing the interior of the palace is more worthwhile than the collection.

Continue on Hatunrumliyoc into the Barrio de San Blas, perhaps Cusco’s most interesting and authentic neighborhood. Your steep, uphill climb is suitably rewarded with a visit to Iglesia de San Blas (at the top and to the right of Cuesta San Blas). The Churriqueresque pulpit is the main draw here. It is considered one of the finest woodcarvings in the world, and was fashioned from the trunk of a single, cedar tree. Before leaving this area of the city, wander through the narrow streets and then retrace your steps on Hatunrumliyoc.

Now, turn left onto Calle Herrajes (which becomes San Augustin), and then turn right on Calle Zetas, to the Plazoleta Santo Domingo. On this location, you will find an uncomfortable blending of Old and New, of Incan and Spanish, for here is Qoricancha, the Incan Temple of the Sun underneath, with the Convent of Santo Domingo above. Inside and outside the church are vivid reminders of the wealth and craftsmanship of the Incas.

When you leave this area, turn right onto Avenida El Sol, proceeding north, toward the main square. When you reach Calle Mantas, turn left to visit yet another church, Iglesia de La Merced, another church with a an extremely attractive façade.Also check out the church’s cloisters. Then, exit and retrace your steps on Calle Mantas to Plaza de Armas, where the walk began.

           Walking Tour of Baltimore, Maryland

 

Baltimore’s Inner Harbor is a remarkable area of resurgence and restoration that has become a model of urban renewal for the entire country.  The Inner Harbor has become a magnet for tourists and residents alike because of its vibrant, varied activities, as well as its many restaurants and shops.  There is now a water taxi service which connects many of Baltimore’s interesting neighborhoods via a pleasant boat trip.  There are also new hotels in the area, built to take advantage of the area’s popularity. 

 

My walk begins at the Inner Harbor. Wander around the busy waterfront to appreciate how this rundown and crime-ridden area was transformed due to the imaginative and far-sighted development. You will return after the walk to spend more time here later.

Now, walk out to the main street (Pratt Street) and turn left. A few blocks ahead, on the left, is Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the first of the modern-style baseball parks and a model for subsequent ones. There are shops and restaurants here, as well as museums to browse through.

Continue west on Pratt Street and then turn left on Emory Street to visit the Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum which pays tribute to, perhaps, baseball’s greatest player.

After your visit, walk back to Pratt Street and turn left. Ahead, on the left, is the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum, one of the best examples of its type in the country.

Now retrace your steps on Pratt Street, and then turn left onto Greene Street. Ahead, on your right, is Historic Westminster Hall and Burying Ground. Edgar Allen Poe is buried here.

Continue north on Greene Street. At Mulberry Street, turn right, and then left at Cathedral Street. The beautiful Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin is on your right. It was the first Roman Catholic cathedral in the United States.

Where Cathedral Street meets Centre Street, there is a great little museum, the Walters Art Museum, a city-owned collection of works from ancient times to the present.

Now, turn right on Centre Street and then left at Charles Street into Mount Vernon Square. The Washington Monument, ahead, is a tribute the America’s first president. Climb the spiral staircase for great views of the city.

Exit the square walking eastward on Monument Street, and then turn right on Calvert Street, which leads back to the Inner Harbor area. Before completing your walking tour, take a shuttle boat (at Light Street dock) to For McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, the location, during the War of 1812, where the United States’ national anthem, The Star Spangled Banner, was penned by Francis Scott Key.

When you return to the Inner Harbor, note that water taxis are available which offer access to other city neighborhoods, such as, Little Italy, and other attractions, such as, the Maryland Science Center, and the National Aquarium in Baltimore.