Walking Tour of Asheville, North Carolina

            The charming and interesting city of Asheville has long been popular as a mountain resort area, and serves as an eastern gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The most important tourist sight in the area is the Biltmore Estate, an incredible mansion, built by George Vanderbilt. However, it lies several miles outside the city center, so is not included in my walking tour. A stroll around the historic center is, nevertheless, extremely pleasant because of the interesting architecture and browsing through the many shops, as well.

            My walk begins in Pack Square, at the junction of Biltmore Avenue and Patton Avenue. Pack Place, on the south side of the square, contains three worthwhile museums, but you may want to save them until the walk is completed.

            Exit the square, heading east on Patton Ave, and then turn right on Otis Street and right again on Battery Park Avenue. The Grove Arcade, a Gothic-style shopping center, is on your left, at the corner of O. Henry Avenue. Stop in and look around before proceeding.

            Now, walk north on O. Henry Ave and turn right on Haywood Street. The Basilica of St Lawrence, which dates to 1909, is on your left as the road bends toward the south. Turn left onto Walnut Street and walk one block to Lexington Park, on the left. This is an area inhabited by many artists. Look for their workshops in the alleyways.

            Continue east on Walnut Street to N Market Street and turn left. Here you will find the Thomas Wolfe Memorial State Historic Site, housed in the author’s boyhood home.

            After your visit, walk north on Market to Woodfin Street and turn right (the street name becomes Oak St as the road turns southward). Ahead, on your left, is the First Baptist Church, built in 1927, which is a blend of Art Deco and Italian Renaissance architecture.             Continue south on Oak Street, and then turn right on College Street, and left into City/County Plaza, where you will find Asheville’s City Hall, a distinctive Art Deco structure. After a closer look, walk across the plaza and back to Pack Square, where the walk began.

  Walking Tour of Ouro Preto, Brazil

A great excursion from Rio which involves a minimum of two (2) days is to the well-preserved hilltop town of Ouro Preta.  The trip is about 300 miles (480 km) north from the city, and there are also buses available. The city is a marvel of elaborate Baroque architecture, and, although the streets are steep, a delight to explore by foot, as beautiful buildings await the visitor on virtually every turn. Especially magnificent are the city’s churches, many of which are adorned with the sculpture and stonework of Ouro Preta’s favorite son, artist Aleijadinho. (Note: avoid coming on Mondays since many of the attractions are closed)

            My walk begins on the hilltop space known as Praca Tiredantes, dedicated to the famous martyr who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Portugal in the late 18^th century. The hero’s monument graces the center of the square. The School of Mining is on one side of the plaza, housed in what was once the Governor’s Palace, while the Museu de Inconfidencia, a second-rate venue which documents the events of the rebellion mentioned above, sits on another side, in another classic Colonial building which was the Paco Municipal. One of the city’s important churches, Igreja do Nossa Senhora do Carmo, can also be found on the square. The church was started by Aleijadinho’s father, but the great artist completed the job and did much of the interior work.

            Exit the square by walking eastward and downhill on Rua Brigador Mosquiero, then bear left onto Rua do Pilar (very steep), which leads to Ouro Preto’s oldest church, Matriz do Nossa Senhora do Pilar. It is an excellent example of Brazilian Baroque with a liberal sprinkling of Rococo. It dates to the early 18^th century. There is a small museum within the church, displaying religious art.

            When you leave the church, turn left and then bear left on Rua A de Albuquerque, which leads to another pretty church, Igreja Nossa Senhora do Rosario. It was the church of the city’s slaves, so colors were substituted for the gold of the richer parishes, yet it is stately in its simplicity.

            Now, begin to walk back up the hill by taking Rua G Vargas to Rua da Escadinha, then left onto Rua Sao Jose, across a stone bridge and into Praca Reinaldo Alves de Brito. You will come to the Casa dos Contos, the old Treasury Building, a spectacular mansion which epitomizes the wealth of the community during its heyday. The museum inside is of marginal interest, but the interior of the palace must be seen. Be sure to find the mirante, on the top floor, for some of the best views of the city. 

            Continue up the hill to the Plaza Tiradentes and walk northward across the square and walk downhill on Rua Claudio Manoel, which leads to Largo do Coimbra, a square that contains one of Brazil’s most beautiful churches, Igreja de Sao Francisco de Assis. The carved soapstone and wood altars and other features of the church were all done by the master, Aleijadinho, himself and are positively breath-taking. In addition, the finest painter of the time was commissioned to do the ceilings.

            After your inspiring visit to the church, continue on Rua Claudio Manoel to the river and cross it, and then climb up the steep Rua Santa Efigenia. The church at the end of the ascent, Igreja de Santa Efigenia, contains some spectacular artwork inside, done by several of the masters of the day.

            Now, descend the hill by retracing your steps across the bridge, and then turn right on Rua Chico Rei, to Rua Dom Silverio. Here you will find one of the town’s former gold mines, Mina do Chico Rei, where you can wander through the tunnels to het some appreciation of the difficulties of extracting the precious metal.             Next, return to Rua Claudio Manoel and turn right, then bear right onto Rua Bernardo Vasconcelos. The church on this street is Matriz Nossa Senhora da Conceicao, where Aleijandinho belonged and was buried. His tomb is marked, “Antonio Francisco Lisboa.” There is also a small, but fascinating museum, dedicated to the artist, in the church sacristy. After your visit, continue uphill to the Praca Tiradentes, the starting point of your tour.

               Walking Tour of Port of Spain, Trinidad

            The island of Trinidad and its administrative partner, Tobago, lie just north of the northern coast of Venezuela, in the southern Caribbean Sea. Trinidad has a rich Spanish heritage, but is perhaps best known for its elaborate and raucous Carnival celebration, often compared with those in New Orleans, Rio de Janeiro, and Venice. The city of Port of Spain is where most visitors arrive, because of its cruise ship terminal.

            My walk begins at the end of the cruise ship dock, on the harbor. Walk across Wrighton Road and along Independence Square, which sprawls to the east. Look first for the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, which dates to 1816.

            After your visit tot the Cathedral, walk north on Abercromby Street to visit another church, the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, on your right, an Anglican church with a beautiful altar and choir stalls. Next, enter Woodford Square, just north of the church, where there are several elegant government buildings. Of special note is the Red House, a Neo-Renaissance structure which houses the parliament. Other buildings in the complex include the City Hall and Palace of Justice.

            Leave the square by walking east on Prince Street, and then turn left on Charlotte Street, which will eventually bring you to Queen’s Park Savannah, a huge city park, used for a variety of activities. Make an almost complete circuit of the park by heading north on Queen’s Park East, which passes by the President’s House as well as the Royal Botanical Gardens and the Emperor Valley Zoo. Turn left when you reach Maraval Street, the location of the Magnificent Seven, a row of elegant and distinctive 19^th century mansions, including Stollmeyer House, Queen’s Royal College, and Whitehall. Turn left again on Queen’s Park West. The Spanish cannon, ahead, herald your arrival at the National Museum and Art Gallery, on Frederick Street, which offers a particularly interesting display of Carnival Week costumes.             After your visit, continue south on Queen’s Park West, then straight onto Cipriani Boulevard. At the cemetery, bear right onto Cloville Street and then left onto Wrighton Road, which returns you to the cruise ship docks where you began.

   Walking Tour of the Cinque Terre, Italy

Cinque Terre refers to five villages on the Italian Riviera (the Levante coast) in the province of Liguria.  The villages all have in common the fact that they are precipitously situated on cliffs that seem to topple into the sea.  They are also not very accessible -- there are few roads leading in and out and only paths connect the villages. 

You should plan on spending plenty of time visiting each village, because each one has its own particular charm and individuality.

                        Begin your hike in the village of Riomaggiore, the easternmost of the five towns. Here, in the most accessible village, you can obtain tickets and a trail map. Take the Blue Trail (Sentiero Azzurro), and plan on an entire day to accomplish the eight-mile trek, since you will also spend some time in each village.

            The first part of your walk, the section from Riomaggiore to Manarola, is known as the Via dell’Amore (Lover’s Lane). When you arrive in Manarola, descend into town to get a closer look at the enchanting pastel-colored houses, as well as the pretty cove and harbor.

            The nest leg is a bit longer (about two miles) and leads to the most remote of the villages, Corniglia. This cliff-top community has a lovely church, San Pietro, on its attractive Main Square.

            The ancient Roman town of Vernazza, next in line, is, perhaps, the loveliest of all the villages, with its pink-slate roofs, narrow streets linked by steep steps, and ruins of a medieval fort and castle, as well as several distinctive towers.

            Getting to the next town requires considerably more effort and energy, but the views, along the coastline, are even more spectacular. The last of the villages, Monterosso al Mare, is the largest and often the busiest, because there are more visitor services here. Its Centro Historico (Historic Center) contains a medieval tower, the Aurora, and a beautiful, photogenic, black-striped church, the Chiesa di San Francisco.

            My suggestion, when you reach Monterosso al Mare, is to spend some time in town and then return to Riomaggiore by train.

     Walking Tour of Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu, Mali, is a city which seems to have an air of mystery and desolation around it. It is located at the southern edge of the Sahara Desert and became important as the terminus of the caravan trade route from West Africa to the Mediterranean Sea.  It was a nomadic settlement as long ago as 1000 AD and seems to be named after the woman in charge of the original camp. The city became wealthy during the Middle Ages because of commerce, but gradually declined, beginning in the 1600’s, primarily because of the emergence of maritime trade. However, it is still an important stop on the salt-trade route, which begins at the mines north of the city, leads south to Timbuktu, then upriver to the city of Mopti.             There are only a few actual attractions for the tourist, but the city probably needs to be part of any list of major travel destinations in Africa because of its mystique.

My walk begins on the Petit Marche, the liveliest square in town. From here, walk out to the Boulevard Askin Mohamed and turn right (south). The most important mosque in Timbuktu is ahead, on your left. Dyingerey Ber Mosque, the oldest in the city, dates to the early 1300’s.

Continue south and east on the boulevard to reach the Place de l’independence. Walk across the square to the northeastern corner and walk north to find the Sidi Yahiya Mosque, dating to 1400, closed to non-Muslims.

Continue north to the Grand Marche, the city’s main marketplace, a large, covered building in the town center, which is extremely lively and great for people-watching.

Then, continue northeast to the Sankore Mosque, also closed to non-Muslims, but worth a good look because of its interesting and attractive architecture. Nearby is Ahmed Baba’s House, and, just beyond it, the Monument to the Martyrs. From here, turn left, heading west on this road which will bring you back to the Boulevard Askin Mohamed. Take a right turn here, to return to the Petit Marche, your staring point.Note that other sights in the city include the Explorer’s Houses, most of which cannot actually be visited. Also, take the time to explore some of the side streets to get a better flavor for the mud-architecture of the area. Remember also that Timbuktu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Walking Tour of Melbourne, Australia

Melbourne, Australia, is a pleasant city (one of the world’s most livable) which is extremely European and a joy to visit. The city lies along the Yarra River, a short distance from the southern coast of Australia.

            One of the best ways to get oriented to what the city has to offer is to take the free City Circle Tram. It is available at several specially marked stops and travels by most of the city’s attractions in its 40 minute trip.

            The most popular walk in the city traverses the area known as the Golden Mile, which passes by numerous historically and architecturally significant buildings. Many buildings are classic nineteenth century structures.  Self-guiding maps are available at Tourist Information Centers. The entire city center is walker-friendly, with narrow, cobblestone streets and alleyways.

            My walk begins at Federation Square, home of The Atrium, a remarkable and unusual building of zinc, glass, and steel. Across the street (to the west) is one of Melbourne’s most memorable and recognizable buildings, Flinders Street Station. Across the street to the north is St Paul’s Cathedral. The striking exterior is basically Gothic in design, while the interior is positively stunning.

            Now, walk north on Swanston Street, which contains a concentration of Melbourne’s most elegant and interesting architecture. Just beyond St Paul’s is the Regent Theatre, whose foyer is breath-taking. It has been called the city’s “palace of dreams.” The Melbourne Town Hall is further north, on the right. The elegant structure has a portico with excellent views of the area.

            Continue north on Swanston Street and then turn right on Latrobe Street to find the Old Magistrate Court, at the corner of Russell Street, a striking Romanesque edifice. Next door, just north on Russell Street, is the ghostly Old Melbourne Gaol. It has a fascinating history and is fun to visit.

            Walk north on Russell Street and turn right on Franklin Street, then right again on Victoria Street, and right again on Nicholson Street, which becomes Spring Street. Here you will find Parliament House and, just beyond it, the Stanford Fountain. Make a sharp left turn onto Macarthur Street and then right on Cathedral Place to reach St Patrick’s Cathedral, another Gothic-Revival masterpiece.

            Straight ahead are the Fitzroy Gardens, whose landscaped paths provide some peace and solitude. The gardens also include Cook’s Cottage, the childhood home of Captain Cook, which was disassembled and transported to Melbourne in 1934 from its original location in England. Displays center on Captain Cook’s accomplishments and legacy.

            Now, exit the gardens to the east and turn right on Clarendon Street, then right again on Flinders Street. When you reach St Kilda Road, turn left and then left onto Birdwood Avenue, into another must-see attraction, the King’s Domain. This area includes the Royal Botanic Gardens, one of the finest of its kind in the world, which the visitor can either explore on his/her own or participate in free guided walks which are offered daily. Either way, stroll around the beautiful grounds and be sure to check out the Shrine of Remembrance, in the southwestern section, and the Ornamental Lake area, laid out like a classic English landscape garden.             You can easily spend several hours exploring the gardens, but eventually find your way back to Birdwood Avenue and head northward, back to St Kilda Road. Turn right to return to Federation Square, your starting point.

   Walking Tour of Zanzibar, Tanzania

Zanzibar, Tanzania, is a city which people tend to associate with exotic images. It was always famous as a trading location for its spices, especially cloves, and was actually a separate country until 1964 when it merged with Tanganyika to form the modern country of Tanzania. The area that is called Zanzibar is actually made up of two coral islands, Umguja and Pemba. It is on the island of Umguja that the famous Stone Town, recognized as a World Heritage Site, is found.

            Stone Town, in its heyday in the 19^th century, was an important center for international trade and the most important city in East Africa. It has managed to preserve much of its charm and architecture, probably because the end of the slave trade caused a shift in focus to other cities with more important commodities.

            Walking through the city’s narrow streets and alleyways reveals much of what Zanzibar was, in the past. Be sure to notice the doors of the buildings during your walk. They are elaborate, carved, and notable, and one of the things that Stone Town is most famous for.

            My walk begins at the Tourist Information Center, on the docks at the Harbor and Ferry Port, the embarkation point for most visitors. As you leave the docks, turn right onto Mizingani Road, which traverses the shoreline and accesses many of the city major sights.

            The Old Dispensary, one of Zanzibar’s most elegant landmarks, is on your left. Just beyond it is the Big Tree, a huge Banyan Tree, planted in 1911. The next attraction of note is the Palace Museum, former residence of the sultan, later referred to as the “Peoples’ Palace,” because of its role in the Revolution (1964).

            Further to the southwest is Beit-el-Ajaib (House of Wonders) which served as the Sultan’s palace when first built in 1883 and still stands out as the tallest building in town and its most prominent landmark.

            Beyond the House of Wonders is Omani Fort (Ngome Kongwe), once the city jail and location for public executions. It now functions as a cultural center, even hosting live concerts in the evenings.

            Across from the fort are the Forodhani Gardens, once a holding place for slaves, prior to their auction. Stroll around the grounds before proceeding. Continue southwest, along the waterfront, on Shangani Street, which curves southward, by Kelele Square. When the road forks, bear left and then left again on Suicide Alley, to visit Tippu Tip’s House, former residence of an infamous slave trader.

            Now, reverse direction and follow Suicide Alley to Kenyatta Street. At the major intersection ahead, bear right on Kaunda Street to see the High Court Building, and the State House, as well as Victoria Gardens and Victoria Hall, once the residence of the sultan’s harem.

            When you reach Creek Road, turn left. Beit al-Amani (the House of Peace) is on your left. Further to the northeast, as you progress, on Creek Road, is the Former Slave Market and the Anglican Cathedral, an interesting juxtaposition. The Cathedral was built in 1887 to commemorate the end of the slave trade, and has impressive marble pillars and beautiful stained glass windows. Just beyond is the Central Market, one of the liveliest and most pungent places in town.             Continue on Creek Road to the Bharmal Building, prominent city architect, J.H. Sinclair’s most impressive work. Now, turn left on Gulioni Road, and straight ahead, onto Malawi Road, past the Blue Mosque, and down to the waterfront pier, where the walk began.

   Walking Tour of Hue, Vietnam

Hue, the former capital of Vietnam, is known for its beautiful imperial architecture, although a great deal of this was destroyed during the Tet offensive of the Vietnam War in 1968. The Perfume River forms the border between the city itself and the former ‘Forbidden Purple City’, and its mighty Citadel.

My walk begins at the Dong Ba Market, a traditional Vietnamese marketplace, where visitors can find exotic fruits and fish, as well as a variety of dry goods, including the unique Hue “poem hats” (non bait ho). The market is located on the north bank of the Perfume River, near its junction with the Dong Ba Canal.

From here, walk west on Tran Hung Dao and then turn right on Dinh Tien Hoang to enter the walled Citadel, and then left on Dinh Cong Tiang. Stop in at the Museum of Royal Fine Arts, more famous for its building, the former Long An Palace. Then proceed westward to access the Imperial City and the Forbidden Purple City, residence of the emperor. This ‘city within a city’ with its tombs, pagodas, and lakes covered in lotus flowers was largely destroyed during the Vietnam War (the Royal Library is one of the few buildings still intact), but one can still see evidence of its former magnificence. The Noon Gate (Ngo Mon), grand entrance into the Imperial City, is opposite the Flagpole of Hue, the tallest pole in the country. The Emperor’s throne was once housed in the Palace of Supreme Harmony where he watched festivities from the Five-Phoenix Pavilion.

After your visit, head back to the riverfront and cross the river on the Phu Xuan Bridge, and then turn right on Le Loi, and left on Dien Bien Phu. The Bao Quoc Pagoda, which dates to 1670, is on the right, a short distance up the street. Continue south on Dien Bien Phu to find the Tu Dam Pagoda, on the left (Dong Lieu Quan Street).

Now, continue east and turn left on Phan Boi Chau, and then right on Tian Phu. After crossing the canal (Kenh Phu Cam), turn right on Phan Dinh Phung, and then bear left on Nguyen Khuyen to find the Notre Dame Cathedral, on your left. Continue east to Hung Vuong and turn left, following this road to the river and across. Next, turn right onto Tran Hung Dao and pass the market where you started, to cross another canal, and then turn left on Bach Dang. The Dieu De Pagoda is ahead on the right. It has been restored many times since its construction in the mid-19^th century. After your visit, retrace your steps back to the Dong Ba Market to complete the walking tour.

      Walking Tours of Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto, Japan’s capital city for over 1,000 years, is truly rich in history and tradition, and, notwithstanding Tokyo’s importance today, should be the major destination for travelers to Japan. The city boasts over 1,000 temples, 3 imperial palaces, 9 major museums, several notable gardens, and more World Heritage Sites than any other city except Rome, making Kyoto somewhat daunting, but a three-day visit should be able to accommodate most of these very special sights.

Walk 1 – City Center and East

My walk begins at Imperial Park, in the center of the city. It contains the Imperial Palace and the Retired Emperor’s Palace. Exit the park at the northern end, and turn right on Imadegawa-Dori, and then turn right on Shirakawa-Dori, to access the Philosopher’s Walk and a string of north-to-south temples, beginning with Ginkaku-ji, the Silver Pavilion, a villa-turned-temple, with its traditional gardens, a pond garden and a dry garden. The intended silver-coating was never applied but the sight is still a must-see.

Next on the walk, as you continue further south, you will see Honen-in, an interesting temple. Further south is Otoyo-jinja, a Shinto shrine, then Eikan-do, with its Amida Buddha, and, finally, Nanzen-ji, a Zen-Buddhist temple.

Continue south from here and then cross Shirakawa-Dori to Sanji-Dori, heading west. Shoren-in is on your left, with its stately camphor trees and well-landscaped grounds. Next, turn left on Higashioji-Dori, past Chion-in, one of Japan’s largest temples to the most important temple in Kyoto, Kiyomizu-dera Temple.  Climb the hill to visit the Main Hall, with a veranda that provides a glorious view of the city, and then to the temple itself, with its Statue of Kannon at t-dera.

Exit onto Kiyomizudaka and then turn right on Sannezaka, then straight ahead on Ninenzaka. Turn left, then right on Ne-ne No Michi, then left onto Ishibe-Kopi Lane, then right to the Yasaka Shrine, and then left to Shijo-Dori.

Now turn right on Karasuma-Dori which leads back to Imperial Park, where the walking tour began.

Walk 2 – City Center and West

            This walk also begins at Imperial Park (see above). Exit the park to the west and turn right on Karasuma-Dori, then turn left on Kitaoji-Dori. Daitoku-ji Temple, which boasts a number of interesting sub-temples, is the first attraction on your route. It can be found on the right side of the road. Further along is one of Japan’s most famous temples, Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion). It is coated with gold-leaf, hence the name, and glitters in the sun. Across from it is Ryoan-ji Temple, famous for its classical Japanese dry garden. The next temple, Ninna-ji, which dates to 888 AD, has a huge entrance gate and a five-storey pagoda.

            Turn left on Shiza-in-Kaido (it becomes Kadodonaka-Dori), and then turn left on Gojo-Dori, and right on Omaya-Dori, to reach Nishi Hongen-ji Temple, associated with the Jodo Shinshu sect of Buddhism.

            Beyond it, on the right, is the Toji Temple, founded in 796. Its five-storey pagoda is the tallest in all Japan, at 180 feet, and is a prominent city landmark. Now, turn left on Kujo-Dori and left again on Horikawa-Dori, which leads to the Nijo Castle, ahead on the left. Enter through the impressive Karamon Gate and explore the entire complex of incredible, ornate opulence. After your visit, exit onto Horikawa-Dori, turn left, and then right on Maruta Machi-Dori, which leads to Imperial Park, where the walking tour began.

               Walking Tour of Santa Barbara, California

            Santa Barbara, California, lies along the coast, north of Los Angeles, and can be easily accessed via the Pacific Coast Highway.  The city was originally a Spanish town, dating back to 1782, and still retains many reminders of its past, for example, its white-washed, tiled-roof buildings as well as its mission, Mission Santa Barbara, which is one of California’s best-preserved.  It has also gained a reputation as an Art Center, and, in that connection, offers numerous galleries, and several museums. 

            Begin your walk at the Visitor Information Center, 1 Garden Street, at Cabrillo Boulevard. From here, exit onto the boulevard and turn right on State Street, pass under the freeway, then right Guttierez Street and left on Santa Barbara Street.

            Just past Ortega Street, look for the Casa de Covarrubias, on the left, an adobe home, built in the early 19^th century. Further up the street, on the right, is the Rochin Adobe.

            At the next junction (Canon Perdido) is El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park, which preserves several structures built early in the city’s history (1780’s). Most of these buildings are along Canon Perdido Street, heading southwest (left). The Post Office, ahead on the left, is a recent addition (1937), while the Lobero Theater, originally an opera house, is on the opposite corner.

            Now, walk northwest on Anacapa Street to see the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, at the corner of Anapamu Street. It was built in 1929, in the Spanish-Moorish style of architecture. Climb the clock tower for great views and wander around the interior to admire the Spanish/Moorish touches.

            Next, turn left on Anapamu Street to find the Spanish-Revival style Public Library. Check out its beautiful murals. At the next corner is the Santa Barbara Museum of Art, which includes exhibits of American, Asian, and European Art, as well as some older pieces.

            After your visit, continue west on Anapamu Street, and then turn right on State Street, and right again on Victoria Street, to Garden Street. At Garden Street, turn left to visit Alameda Park and the Alice Keck Memorial Garden, on your left.

            If you are totally prepared to walk a lot more, continue north on Garden Street, and then turn right on E. Mission Street which becomes Laguna and leads to Mission Santa Barbara, the “queen” of California’s missions, founded in 1786. It has a dramatic hilltop setting with grand views. If you are not sure about the uphill and lengthy walk, save this part for later and access the mission by car.

            Leave the mission area by walking south on Laguna Street, to E. Mission Street, and then turn left on State Street, heading back toward downtown. When you reach Carrillo Street, turn left, to see the Hill-Carrillo Adobe, then walk back to State Street and turn left. Two and one-half blocks south, take El Paseo (an alleyway) to reach Casa de la Guerra, a home built in 1828, now a museum.

            Leave the house and turn left on De la Guerra Street, to find the Orena Adobes (#27 & 29), and beyond them, the Santiago de la Guerra Adobe (#110), and the Lugo Adobe (#114). Ahead, at #136, is the Santa Barbara Historical Museum, which displays exhibits on the history of the city.             Now, continue to Garden Street and turn right to return to the waterfront, and then turn right again on Cabrillo Boulevard to reach the Visitor Center, where the walk started.

     Walking Tour of Guanajuato, Mexico

Lying about 100 kilometers (60 miles) to the west of San Miguel de Allende is the Colonial city of Guanajuato, perhaps the most beautiful “silver city” in Mexico and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Brightly-colored houses line the convoluted alleyways and cobblestone streets in this elegant city which lies in a gorge surrounded by mountains.

My walk begins at the Jardin de la Union, the historic center’s major gathering spot. At the southern end of the plaza is the Templo de San Diego, one of the city’s many churches. Next to the church is one of Guanajuato’s premier sights, Teatro Juarez. This sumptuous theater has a Neo-classical exterior and a stunning interior.

From this area, walk southward, between the two buildings, to the Plazuela de la Costancia, and look for the beginning of a footpath which leads to El Papila, a monument to Jose de los Reyes Martinez, the hero of the battle for Mexican independence which was fought in Guanajuato. However, the reason for making the uphill climb is the view. This spot is a favorite of photographers, because it provides a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. It also gives the viewer an excellent orientation, provided you brought a map, with you, to the observation point.

            After taking the obligatory photos and enjoying the panorama, descend the hill along the same footpath, and return to the Jardin, then turn left on Obregon to reach the Plaza de la Paz. Here you will find the city’s most important church, the Basilica de Nuestra Senora de Guanajuato. This beautiful building is prized for its statue of the Virgin Mary, atop a pedestal of solid silver.

            After your visit to the church, exit the plaza on Estrella, heading south, and then turn right onto Alonso. Next, turn left on La Barranca, which leads into the Plaza de Los Angeles. From this square, walk south and look for a tiny alleyway, called Callejon del Beso (Alley of the Kiss). A local legend tells the story of two star-crossed lovers who were caught kissing from opposite balconies and put to death.

            Now, return to the Plaza de Los Angeles and continue north on Juarez, and then turn left on Juan Valle, and left again on Pocitos. A very long block ahead is the Museo Diego Rivera. The museum is housed in the birthplace of the famous muralist.

            Next, retrace your steps on Pocitos, and then continue east to the Museo del Pueblo. Just ahead, on your left, is the University, a former Jesuit seminary. The church here, Templo de la Compania, is one of the most noticeable in the city.

            Continue walking east, after your visit to the church, and then turn right onto Baratillo, which leads into the Plazuela del Baratillo, where you will find a beautiful fountain. Now, retrace your steps on Baratillo, and then turn left to return to the Jardin de la Union, where the walk began.      

  Walking Tour of Salvador de Bahia, Brazil

Salvador, Brazil, is the third-largest city in the country and lies on the Baia de Todos os Santos (the Bay of All Saints), in the Bahia region on the east coast of Brazil, almost 1700 kilometers (over 1000 miles) north of Rio de Janeiro. Its wealth and history are tied to the sugar cane industry, and therefore, slavery. Thus, the population of the city is largely Afro-Brazilian. This region may well be the birthplace of Brazilian culture as the world knows it today.

            Salvador’s Old Town (Centro Storico), known as Pelourinho, is a 16^th century enclave of historic, colonial homes and buildings, located on a cliff above the bay. This is the area known as the Upper Town and is the major place of interest for the tourist.

            My walk begins at the Main Square of the district, Terreiro de Jesus. On the western edge of the plaza is the Catedral Basilica. Besides its size, which is impressive, the church, built in 1672, has a wealth of intricate detail inside. Much of the interior is covered with gold, and the wooden statue of Christ is the largest of its kind in all of Brazil. Also on the square is the Antico Faculdade de Medicina, a wonderful old building which now houses three museums. The best of the lot is the Afro-Brazilian Museum. In addition, there are two other, Baroque churches on the plaza, the Igreja Sao Pedro dos Clerigos and the Igreja de Ordem Terceiro de Sao Domingos de Gusmao.

            Now, exit the square at the northeast corner, onto Rua Alfredo de Brito, which leads downhill to another plaza, the Largo Pelourinho, once the location where criminals were publicly flogged. Here you will find the Casa de Jorge Amado, a tribute to one of Brazil’s most-acclaimed writers. Also on this square is Nossa Senhora do Rosario dos Pretos. This blue and yellow church was built for the African slaves of the city and still is the church of choice for the black residents of Salvador.

            From here, walk south on Rua Gregorio de Matos. On your left is the Praca da Arte, Cultura e Memoria, another delightful little square.  After your short visit, continue walking on Rua G Matos. Feel free, as you amble southward, to explore the side streets, which often open into charming little courtyards.

            When you reach the end of this road, turn left onto a wide, cobblestone street which leads into Praca Anchieta. One of Salvador’s most important churches can be found here. Virtually every surface of the interior of Igreja de Sao Francisco is gilded, since it was built to showcase the wealth and importance of the sugar industry.

            Now, leave the square, heading west on Rua Sao Francisco, and then turn right onto Laderia da Praca, which leads to another square that contains the Laceida Elevator. Take the elevator down to Lower Town, to visit the Mercado Modelo, Salvador’s most popular (with tourists) market. It specializes in arts and crafts, as well as souvenirs. Be sure to bargain for your treasures!            When you have seen and bought enough, hop back on the elevator to return to Pelourinho, and turn left on Rua da Misericordia. This street leads into the Praca da Se. Cross the square and walk to the right of the Cathedral to reach Terreiro de Jesus, where the walking tour originated.

      Walking Tour of Zadar, Croatia

Zadar, Croatia, in the northern part of the Dalmatian region, was coveted, throughout its history by many empires and civilizations, because of its strategic location. It thus possesses reminders of these historical periods. The city is still heavily fortified, with extensive walls along the northeastern and southeastern edges (toward the mainland).

            Wander along the marble, pedestrian-only streets of the Old Town and encounter Roman ruins along with several medieval churches. The most important church is St Donatus Church, actually built atop the ancient Roman forum (remnants are still visible).  

            My walk begins at the Land Gate, in the southern part of the town. Walk through the impressive Venetian porta and then straight ahead on Spire Brusine. On your right is the Church of St Mary and Museum of Sacred Art. The church dates to 1066 AD, while the museum, next door, possesses some exceptional pieces.

            Beyond the church is the Roman Forum, once the Roman city's main square. It dates to the 3rd century AD. The present square is known as Zeleni Trg. On this square are two of the town's most important religious buildings. The Church of St Donat, formerly the Church of the Holy Trinity, is a wonderful example of Byzantine architecture. It is no longer used as a church.

             The Cathedral of St Anastasia, beside St Donat, displays several architectural styles, although its facade is decidedly Romanesque. Stroll around the interior, noteworthy in many ways, before proceeding, and be sure to climb the Bell Tower for incredible views.

             Now, exit the square to the northeast, on Aleksandra III, which leads to the Sea Gate, constructed from a Roman arch. Next, turn left and walk west, along the walls, on Istarska Obale. This road continues along the perimeter of the Old Town. When you find yourself walking south, the road becomes The Riva, called, in Zadar, Petra Kresimira IV. This is the place where residents go "to see and be seen."

            Be on the lookout for the Sea Organ, an interesting use of wave activity to produce music, on your right. Toward the end of the walkway, turn left onto Dalmatinskog Sabora, and then right on Elizabete Kotromanic, which leads to People's Square (Narodni Trg). You will find the Town Hall and The Loggia here.

           Now, continue south to the Church of St Simeon. The silver casket of the saint can be found on the church's altar. The intricate silverwork on the tomb is noteworthy. Then, continue south to Five Wells Square, once the water source for the city. Turn right from here to return to the Land Gate, where the walking tour started.

      Walking Tour of Oslo, Norway

Oslo, Norway, is a rather small capital city, by European standards.  It is most accessible by boat via the Oslofjorden, a rather dramatic entry through a narrow channel surrounded by woods.  The city center is fairly compact, pleasant to walk, and contains several attractions, as well as numerous museums. 

            A bit further a field, on the Bygdoy Peninsula, a short ferry ride from the city center, are more museums, a few of which deserve mention.  Here the visitor will find the Viking Ship Museum, the Kon-Tiki Museum, and the Norwegian Folk Museum.

            Another sight, just out of the city center, is Vigeland Sculpture Park, a tribute to Gustav Vigeland, Norway’s greatest sculptor.

            My walking tour of the historic city center begins at Akershus Castle, a fortress and palace built in 1300 AD. Also on the grounds is the Norwegian Resistance Museum, dedicated to those who attempted to thwart Nazi Germany during World War II. A Memorial outside the museum commemorates those who were caught and executed here.

            Leave the complex by walking across the drawbridge to the National Monument to the German Occupation. From here, walk north (left) on Kirkegata to reach the Oslo Domkirche, on Market Square. Most of the artwork inside was done by Norwegian artists.

            Now, walk east on Oslo’s main pedestrian-only thoroughfare, Karl Johan’s Gate. Ahead of you, on the left, is the Stortinget (Parliament), built during the mid-nineteenth century.

            Next, turn left when you reach Roald Amundsens Gate and then turn right on Stortinsgata to see the National Theater. Check out the Statue of Henrik Ibsen, appropriately positioned at the scene where so many of his plays were performed. Retrace your steps back to Karl Johan’s Gate and turn left. Straight ahead is the entrance to the Royal Palace (Slottet), current residence of the King of Norway and his family. Stroll around the park (you cannot visit the palace) before proceeding on your walk. There is a Changing of the Guard ceremony daily at 1:30 PM.

            Exit the palace the way you entered, and turn right on Fredericks Gate, then bear left at the traffic circle and turn left onto Stortingsgata.  Now turn right on Roald Amundsens Gate, and then bear left at Fritjof Nansens Plass, which leads to Radhusplassen and Oslo’s controversial City Hall. From exterior to interior, there are numerous artworks of various types and styles displayed. The square itself contains an Astronomical Clock and a beautiful swan fountain.             Now, take a brief detour by walking west, around the edge of the harbor, to Aker Brygge, a modern shopping/restaurant complex, which affords excellent views of the Akershus Castle, to the east. Then return to City Hall and then continue eastward along the waterfront, on Akershusstranda to return to the castle where your walk began.

     Walking Tour of Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town, South Africa, is considered by many to be the most beautiful city in the world because of its setting, sprawled around and including Table Mountain with its two peaks, Devil’s Peak and Lion’s Head, and then drifting into the ocean. The views of the city from various locations are truly stunning. However, although the locals are friendly and the pace is relaxed, be aware that crime can be a problem here, especially in certain neighborhoods.

            The City Bowl is the center of this thriving metropolis and the location of some of the sights of interest to the tourist. Perhaps most important here is the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront which is the major gathering place for tourists and locals alike (although visitors are cautioned not to walk here from the city center because of crime concerns).

My walk begins at Greenmarket Square, a cobblestone area with an open-air market, in the center of the city. The Old Town House, a building which has witnessed many historical events, sits at the southern end of the square.

Walk north from the square, on St George’s Mall, to observe the ubiquitous street performers and street vendors for a bit. Then, turn right on Strand Street (at the Southern Sun Cape Hotel), and then right again on Adderley Street, which is lined with beautiful, old buildings.

Now, turn left on Darling Street, which leads to the Grand Parade, location of a large flea market on Wednesday and Saturday mornings, and Cape Town’s City Hall, a magnificent Edwardian-style building.

Next, turn left on Buitenkurt Street to visit the Castle of Good Hope, actually a defensive fortification, dating to the mid-17^th century, now a museum (there is also a Changing of the Guard ceremony here, daily).

Return to Darling Street and walk west, past City Hall, and then turn left onto Parliament Street. Here you will find the entrance to the Groote Kerk, South Africa’s oldest church, which has an interesting interior. After your visit, proceed south to Parliament House, not only a beautiful building, but visitors may sit in if the legislators are in session, and to the Company’s Gardens, a wonderful place to stroll, complete with fountains, rose gardens, and monuments. Be sure to check the lovely Tuynhuys, a former Governor’s residence.

At Hatfield Street, adjoining the gardens, you should visit the Capetown Holocaust Centre, not only a memorial but also an educational experience, and the Great Synagogue, with its twin towers and dome.

Now, exit the gardens on their western side, and turn right on Queen Victoria Street (museum-lovers will want to visit the South African Museum, at #25). Turn left when you reach Bloem Street and then right onto Long Street, which is another thoroughfare with elegant, Victorian buildings. When you arrive at Wale Street, turn right, past Mandela Rhodes Place, now a restored and renovated shopping mall, and then turn left on Queen Victoria Street (St George’s Cathedral is a brief distance past the intersection, on Wale Street). This road will return you to Greenmarket Square, where you began your walk. 

While you’re here, be sure to take a cab to the most popular attraction in the city center, the Table Mountain Cable Car which offers great views along the way and several excellent walks at the top.       Probably the most important tourist attraction within the city, these days, is Robben Island, famous as the prison where freedom-fighters such as Nelson Mandela were imprisoned. Access is limited and consists of guided tours only (advance reservations are essential). Make an effort to extend the time on the island to see the Cell Stories, vignettes or personal remnants of some of the incarcerated (it is not part of the regular tour). Take public transportation to the Victoria and Albert Waterfront to purchase tickets and access the boats.

                   Walking Tour of Kutna Hora, Czech Republic

Kutna Hora, Czech Republic, is a village which had its boom in the 14th century when its silver mines were the source of most of the currency of Europe. When the boom ended in the 16th century, people left and the town was fairly undisturbed until it emerged again as a tourist destination, very recently.  It was given World Heritage Site status in 1996. The Old Town is charming.

My walk begins at Palackeho Square, in the very center of the well-preserved, medieval town. The Tourist Office is on the square, so stop and get a map. Leave the square, heading west on Kusova, to see the Plague Column, at the corner of Sultysova. Turn right onto Sultysova and then turn left on Radnicka to visit the Stone House, a museum of local history.

After checking out the museum, walk south on Lierova and then left on Kusova, to Jakubska and turn right. This street ends at St James Church, a Gothic church with a tall tower. Behind the church is the former Royal Mint, now the Italian Court, which houses a mint museum, and is also worth a short visit.

Now, go back to the front of St James Church and walk east on Ruthardska which merges with Barborska. The Hradek Mining Museum is on your left, housed inside a 15^th century palace. The best part of a visit to this museum, however, is a tour of the medieval mine shafts.

Continue west on Barborksa. Ahead, on your right, is the former Jesuit College. There are scenic views from the walkways and terraces of the college. Further west is Kutna Hora’s primary attraction, the Cathedral of Saint Barbara. Construction on this important, five-nave Gothic church began in 1388. The interior is positively wonderful.

Next, backtrack on Barborska to its end, and then turn right, heading eastward, past St James Church (again!) to Havlickovo Namesti. From here, turn right on 28 rijna, then left on Rohacova, a street which ends at the Church of Our Lady, another Gothic structure worthy of a visit.

Now, head east, on Na Nameti for about 1.5 kilometers (1 mile), into the town of Sedlec. Pass the Church of the Ascension of the Virgin, to the cemetery, which contains a Gothic Ossuary, housing the bones of tens of thousands of people. In the 19^th century, a worker arranged and assembled the bones into many different shapes and figures, creating, certainly, one of the most unique attractions in the world. When your ghoulish activities are concluded, retrace your steps to Kutna Hora, passing the Church of Our Lady again, and then turning right on Tylova, which leads back to Palackeho Namesti, where the walk began. 

     Walking Tour of Corfu Town, Greece

Corfu is one of Greece’s Ionian Islands, located just west of the mainland, in the Adriatic Sea, off the coast of Albania.  It was mentioned by Homer, ancient Greece’s most famous writer/historian, in his epic, The Odyssey, as the place in which Odysseus found refuge after his encounter with Calypso. The island itself is lovely and Corfu Town is a pleasant-to-walk, medieval metropolis whose architecture combines many cultural influences, since the island was another of the crossroads between East and West. There are many Venetian influences because of its proximity to northeaster Italy. 

My walk begins at The Liston, an elegant series of cafes, beneath Georgian residences, between Kapodistriou and Eleftherias Streets, near the Esplanade, a lovely plaza/park at the eastern end of town. The Liston is a wonderful place to sit, relax, and people-watch, but save these activities for later, after your walk.

First, explore the Esplanade, a favorite gathering place for residents and tourists. It has several elements which should be at least checked out. There is a Victorian bandstand, a statue of Modern Greece’s first president, and the Maitland Rotunda.

Now, walk eastward, over the moat, to visit the Old Fortress, which was constructed in the mid-1500’s and once housed all the town’s residents. There are great views from the top of the ruins. Also on the grounds is the Church of St George, a British addition.

Return to the mainland and walk to the right, along the Esplanade, past the Statue of Count Schulenberg, an Austrian mercenary who became a local hero during the Turkish siege of the town in 1716.

At the northern end of the Esplanade is the Palace of St Michael and St George, a grand residence which now houses a museum. Now, turn right, from the museum entrance, to reach Kapodistriou Street. Make a brief detour by turning right, to see the Corfu Reading Society, which contains the Ionian Islands’ archives in a beautiful building.

Reverse direction and walk a short distance on Kapodistriou Street to Spyridonos Street, and turn right. Ahead, on your left, is Agios Spyridou. The church, with its tall, distinctive, red-domed bell tower, is dedicated to the patron saint of the island (he is actually buried to the right of the altar). The town landmark dates to 1596.

Continue west on Spyridonos, and then turn left on M. Theotaki, which leads to a beautiful square, called Plateia Dimarchieou, where you will find Corfu’s Town Hall, an elegant Venetian structure, and also Agios Iakovos, the Catholic cathedral.

Exit the square to the southwest, on Voulganeos Street and turn right on Schulenberg, which leads to the town’s marketplace, along the moat of the New Fortress, begun by the Venetians only a few years after the construction of the Old Fortress.

Continue to the north, along the side of the fortress, toward the port, and turn right on Zavitsianou Street. When you reach the Solomos Museum, turn right to get to the Mitropoli, the town’s Greek Orthodox Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary of the Cave. From the cathedral, work your way east, through the labyrinth of streets. An occasional view St Spyridon’s bell tower will keep you oriented. Eventually, you will reach Kapodistriou Street and the general area of the Liston. You have now earned an opportunity to sit and relax.

            Walking Tour of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Just across the Strait of Georgia from Victoria is the vibrant city of Vancouver. Vancouver is a thoroughly modern, clean, and prosperous urban center as well as an important Pacific Ocean port. Its setting, between the Pacific Ocean and British Columbia’s majestic Coastal Range, is magnificent. Most of the major attractions of the city are located along the waterfront. Canada Place, which was the Canadian pavilion for the World’s Fair, held here in 1986, has come to symbolize this emerging superstar. Also along the waterfront is Stanley Park, one of the world’s best urban parks. There are also world-class museums, and several distinct neighborhoods, particularly Chinatown, which should be experienced. Vancouver is also an embarkation point for numerous cruise ships which explore the nearby Alaskan Inside Passage. 

My walk begins at The Lookout at Harbor Center Tower, on West Hastings Street, which provides fantastic views of the city and its environs. It’s a great way to get oriented to the city, prior to setting out for an exploration, on foot.

Leave the tower and walk toward the harbor on Seymour Street, and then turn right on Cordova Street, into Maple Tree Square, the centerpiece of Gastown, one of Vancouver’s most historic enclaves. Walk east, across the square, browsing through the shops and checking out the street vendors.

At the end of the square, turn right onto Carrall Street. This leads to the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. Here you will find a recreation of the typical Chinese garden found in places like Suzhou, China. You are, of course, in the city’s Chinatown, the second largest in North America.

Now, walk northwest on Pender Street, and then turn left on Richards Street, to visit the Holy Rosary Cathedral, famous for its English-style bell ringing. From here, walk northwest on Dunsmuir Street, beyond Seymour Street, and then descend into the underground Granville Mall. Walk in a westerly direction and then emerge from the Mall at Nelson Street, and walk northwest to find the St Andrews-Wesley Church, a Neo-Gothic edifice.

Continue northwest on Nelson Street, past Nelson Park, and then turn right on Bute Street. At this point, you have several options.

1.                      To extend the walk, turn left on W. Georgia Street, which leads to Stanley Park, the city’s most popular and most respected island of green. Check out the totem poles and the Rose Garden, or engage in a physical or mental activity. Then, return to the Bute Street intersection by retracing your path and complete the walking tour by following instructions in Option #2 below (this option adds an additional two miles or more to your walk).Continue northwest on Bute Street to W. Georgia Street and turn right to Burrard Street. Turn left on Burrard and visit Christ Church Cathedral, one of the city’s stone churches. Then, continue northeast on Burrard Street, and then turn right on W. Hastings Street, to return to The Lookout, where your walk began.

      Walking Tour of Charlotte Amalie, St Thomas, US Virgin Islands

St Thomas is the main island in the US Virgin Islands chain. Its capital and largest city, Charlotte Amalie, is frequently visited by cruise ships in the Caribbean because of its incredible duty-free shopping.  The tiny streets and alleyways are cluttered with shops selling a variety of goods, from fine jewelry to liquor to clothing. There are a few other things to do in town, besides shopping, and most of them are included in my walking tour below.

This walk begins at Vendors Plaza, an open-air marketplace, near the pier, directly in front of Fort Christian, the distinctive, brick-red building which has served as a prison, a police station, a church, a residence of the governor, and, now, a museum. It is the oldest building on the island (1671) and a National Historic Site.

Emancipation Park is just north of Vendors Plaza. It was here that the island’s slaves were set free by the governor, in 1848. Nearby is the House of Legislature of the Virgin Islands, a bright, mint-green structure.

Walk north on Tolbod Gade, and then turn right onto Norre Gade. The Frederick Lutheran Church is ahead on your left. Beyond the church, turn left on Lille Taarne Gade and left again on Kongens Gade, to reach Government House, an elegant, Danish Colonial edifice, built in 1867.

Now,climb the 99 Steps (actually more like 125) to the top of Government Hill. The views of town and harbor are wonderful, and there is also a museum here, Haagensen House.

Walk back down the stairs and turn right on Kongens Gade, then take the stairs straight ahead to Garden Street and turn right, then left on Crystal Gade. Ahead, on your right, is the St Thomas Synagogue, one of the oldest in the United States. The floors are still covered with sand, symbolic of the exodus from Egypt, across the desert. Now, backtrack on Crystal Gade and turn right on Raadett’s Gade, which leads to Main Street. Once on Main, it’s time to explore the myriad shops between here and the pier. St Thomas is the most popular shopping destination in the Caribbean, and the variety of goods offered seems endless. Work your way up and down the cross streets and alleyways to find that special treasure. When you are about to drop from shopping, then return to the starting point of the walk, by heading south to the pier, and turning left.

    Walking Tour of Toronto, Ontario

Toronto, Ontario, is Canada’s largest city, and, as might be expected, has an extensive variety of attractions.  The city lies on Lake Ontario and marinas and docks line the shore. 

My walk begins at Nathan Philips Square, on Queen Street, where Toronto’s City Hall, an award-winning architectural gem, is located. Stroll around the interesting complex to admire the various works of art on display, and the edifice itself. Also on the square is High Park, a paradise of gardens and nature trails.

From here, walk east on Queen Street, and then turn left on Yonge Street. When you reach Shuter Street, turn right, and then left onto Bond Street, to visit the Mackenzie House, a Victorian-style residence, once home to the first mayor of the city.

Turn right on Dundas Street, and then left on Jarvis Street, and right again on Gerrard Street, to spend some time at the Allen Gardens Conservatory, which displays an excellent variety of tropical and exotic plants and flowers from around the world.

Now, walk back to Jarvis Street and turn left, walking southward, to Front Street. The St Lawrence Market is on your left, as you turn right onto Front Street. The food market inside is a fascinating place to wander, but be sure to visit the Market Gallery, which displays exhibits relating to Toronto’s history.

Next, continue west on Front Street to the intersection with Yonge Street, where you will find the Hockey Hall of Fame, a must-see for all sports fans. It explores the history of the game of hockey and features the game’s star performers from inception to the present.

As you proceed west on Front Street, take a short detour by turning right on York Street. The Royal Trust Sedna Sculpture is on your right. It is the largest Inuit sculpture in Canada and depicts the legend of Sedna, the Sea Goddess.

Return to Front Street and turn right to visit the premier attraction in Toronto, the CN Tower, considered one of the tallest free-standing structures in the world, at 1,815 feet.  The views from the Observation Deck (1,465 ft) are stunning.  On a clear day the observer may see Niagara Falls (or at least the spray from the falls) and the city of Buffalo, New York.  Beside the CN Tower is the Toronto Skydome, home of the Toronto Blue Jays, a major league baseball team. 

After your visit, cross to the other side of Front Street, and then walk north on Simcoe Street, then turn right on Queen Street. On your left is Campbell House, a Georgian residence which dates to the 1820’s. It features period furnishings and costumed staff, recreating this interesting era.Continue east on Queen Street to Nathan Philips Square, where you started.