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30 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 95 I-95 stretches from Miami, Florida to Houlton, Maine and the Canadian border. It passes directly through the megalopolis which extends from Washington, DC to Boston, so is one of the busiest highways in the country. It also passes fairly close to the nation's Atlantic shoreline and therefore incorporates many tourist areas associated with beaches and the ocean. Below are some of the numerous attractions one will find who desires to explore this corridor on America.
Maine
Acadia National Park - The only national park in the northeast, this popular getaway features the rocky shore with its scenic vistas and abundant sea life. Entry to the park is usually from Bar Harbor, a charming coastal town.
Ogunquit - A classic Maine coastal village, Ogunquit is a delight to walk, especially on the Marginal Way, a footpath which winds along the rugged coast.
Massachusetts
Rockport - One of the state's classic fishing villages is also famous for its many artists. Stop here for several hours and enjoy the atmosphere of the harbor area and the many shops and restaurants.
Boston - This great city combines an omnipresent air of history with the vibrance and exuberance of its many colleges and learning centers. It also possesses world-class museums.
Rhode Island
Providence - The smallest state's capital echoes with history and a new face as the transformation (perhaps Renaissance) of its downtown has propelled it onto the tourist scene. If your visit is between May and October, try to catch a Waterfires event and be mesmerized.
Newport - This former playground of the wealthy has capitalized on its notoriety and long been a major tourist destination in the northeast. There is also a great maritime heritage here -- it was once the exclusive location of the America's Cup competition.
Connecticut
Mystic - This town has a whaling museum, an aquarium, and a cute village of shops, most with a maritime theme.
New York
New York City - This tourist magnet deserves every consideration it gets when world destinations are discussed. To adequately do this city requires nearly a week, and there will still be things that can't be seen because of time constraints.
New Jersey
Liberty State Park - Here is a much easier place to access the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, without the incredible lines that form in Battery Park, Manhattan.
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia - Philadelphia is another city, like Boston, which combines a rich history with more topical venues for a total tourist experience. Independence National Historical Park is the most popular spot for visitors.
Longwood Gardens - These are perhaps the nation's premier botanical gardens, located in Kennett Square, just south of Philadelphia. They are part of the former estate of Pierre Dupont.
Maryland
Baltimore - Spend some time in the city's Inner Harbor area and become part of Baltimore's revival. The area attracts thousands of visitors annually with its amusement-park-like atmosphere, and its many fine restaurants. Take a water taxi to one of Baltimore's neighborhood enclaves or to Fort McHenry, where the Star Spangled Banner, America's anthem, was written.
District of Columbia
Washington, DC - The US capital is replete with treasures, from the many buildings of the Smithsonian Museum to the inspiring and moving memorials on the National Mall. Like New York, this city requires a lengthy stay or numerous short ones to adequately explore its many attractions.
Virginia
Alexandria - This bedroom community of Washington has much more to offer the tourist than just a place to stay. The Old Town is pleasant to explore, plus Mount Vernon and Arlington are just a few miles away.
Williamsburg - This is America's premier open-air museum, with residents dressed as they would have looked in the late 1700's and the many Colonial buildings on display.
South Carolina
Myrtle Beach - This seashore community is well-developed as a beach location as well as a Mecca for golfers. It sits on the northeastern coast of the state.
Charleston - Here is an opportunity to sample a bit of the Old South, with its stately mansions, tree-lined streets, and plantations.
Georgia
Savannah - When William Oglethorpe founded the Georgia colony, he began in Savannah and even designed the layout of the city. Heritage-conscious citizens of the city have preserved much of the original design, centered on public squares which offered rest and shade during the hot summers. A walking tour of the city allows visitors to stroll these squares and appreciate the ambience.
Florida
St Augustine - America's oldest city was founded in 1565, over forty years before Jamestown. The Spanish influence is very noticeable still, as is the impact of Henry Flagler, the railroad magnate who built many of the lovely structures which still adorn the streets of this charming town.
Miami Beach - South Beach has become a Mecca for the "beautiful people" of the world, to come and show off their bodies and to revel in the nightlife. It's also fun to explore the beach area, admiring the many Art Deco buidlings and perhaps stopping in at the moving Holocaust Memorial.
Everglades National Park - This large area west of Miami preserves an important wetland with its abundant wildlife and its role as a nursery for numerous aquatic and aerial species.
28 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 10 Interstate 10 is the southernmost of the transamerica highways and one of the longest. It stretches from Jacksonville, Florida to Los Angeles, California, and includes many significant US cities enroute, including New Orleans and San Antonio.
Florida
St Augustine - Just south of Jacksonville is a charming reminder of the Spanish occupation of Florida. America's oldest city has preserved its heritage well and is a lovely way to start a cross-country journey.
Florida Panhandle Beaches - A number of these beaches from Panama City to Pensacola are extremely popular and promise many types of recreational activities throughout the year.
Louisiana
New Orleans - "The Big Easy" is certainly one of America's most beloved travel destinations. From its bawdy exuberance during Mardi Gras to the smooth jazz which can be found anywhere in the city to the incredible culinary experiences that await visitors, this city is not-to-be-missed.
Texas
San Antonio - Here, tourists will find the Alamo, a symbol of the struggle to create America and site of an important battle for Texas independence. Also, be sure to stroll or ride along the Riverwalk, the signature of the city which demonstrates its emergence from mediocrity.
New Mexico
Carlsbad Caverns National Park - Although requiring a more substantial detour than I normally would suggest, this immense cave system provides an awesome, mind-boggling experience. The famous Carlsbad bats add another dimension to the visit.
White Sands National Monument - Prepare to be amazed when you enter this area -- miles and miles of pure-white gypsum sand. Its one of the most unusual environments to be found in our national park system.
Arizona
Saguaro National Monument - This tribute to the Giant Saguaro Cactus which only grows here can be found in two separate areas, on either side of the city of Tucson. Walk the trails to see a huge variety of the well-adapted cactus that dot the desert region here.
San Xavier del Bac Mission - The "White Dove of the Desert" is a spectacular example of Spanish mission architecture and worth the stop just outside of Tucson.
California
Joshua Tree National Park - This park preserves another plant which grows only in this region of the world. The desert landscape here is stark and very interesting.
Disneyland - Walt Disney's first theme park is located in Anaheim, just south of Los Angeles, and has been delighting generations of Americans and other world travelers for over fifty years.
Los Angeles - Here the visit is mostly about the movie industry although the city has much more to offer for those willing to do some research. Hollywood is especially popular. 26 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 20 This highway does not traverse the entire country but starts near Florence, South Carolina and continues westward to western Texas. Several major US cities, such as, Atlanta, Georgia, Birmingham, Alabama, and Dallas, Texas, are located along the route.
Georgia
Atlanta - From the home of Martin Luther King Jr to CNN Studios to Coca-Cola World, this large city has many attractions for the visitor.
Stone Mountain - This huge megalith just outside of Atlanta is noted for the colossal sculpture of Robert E Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Jefferson Davis carved from the rock.
Mississippi
Vicksburg National Battlefield - This is the site of one of the most pivotal battles of the Civil War and is a must-see for Civil War aficionados.
Texas
Dallas - This large metropolis which rises abruptly from the plains is perhaps best known as the scene of the assassination of beloved US President, John F Kennedy. 24 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 40 Interstate 40 begins in North Carolina and ends just northeast of Los Angeles, California. It connects major urban centers such as Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee, with Little Rock, Arkansas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Albuquerque, New Mexico.
North Carolina
Biltmore Estate - This magnificent mansion is located in Asheville, NC, in the foothills of the Smoky Mountains and is probably America's most impressive "castle."
Great Smoky Mountains National Park - This is the most visitedpark in America's extensive national park system. There is abundant wildlife, numerous trails and scenic roads.
Tennessee
Nashville - This is the center for music publishing and performances in the United States. Anyone who has dreams of succeeding in this business must go through Nashville. It is also the home of the Grand Ole Opry, legendary starting point for Country Music performers.
Memphis - Besides being the birthplace of the "Blues," this city on the Mississippi River is also noted for its barbeque. Be sure to take a stroll down Beale Street and soak up the ambience of the waterfront.
Arkansas
Hot Springs National Park - This historic area was a Mecca for the rich in the 19th century. Some of its classic architecture and soothing springs have been preserved.
Oklahoma
National Cowboy Hall of Fame and Museum - This tribute to the Old West is located in Oklahoma City, also the site of the Oklahoma City Bombing where visitors will find a moving memorial.
New Mexico
Albuquerque - The largest city in New Mexico has many sights and attractions for visitors and also makes a great base of operations for an exploration of the surrounding area. The Old Town is particularly charming, as well as a nostalgic ride along Route 66.
Sante Fe - The New Mexico capital is not far from I-40 and preserves much of its Spanish architecture and southwestern lifestyle.
Arizona
Petrified Forest National Park - This park has two main features -- the petrifed trees from which its name is derived, vestiges of an earlier time in the history of the continent, and the Painted Desert, colorful layers of sandstone which occupy much of the northern area of the park.
Meteor Crater - This remnant from an asteroid impact 50,000 years ago is probably the best (and most convenient) example of the effects of solar system influence on our planet.
Grand Canyon National Park - One of the most beautiful and awesome features of the earth is just over an hour north of I-40, near Flagstaff. It is a must-do for every American and for any true world-traveler.
22 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 70 Interstate 70 begins around Baltimore, Maryland and traverses much of the nation before ending in the middle of Utah. It manages to links several important cities, such as, Denver, Colorado and St Louis, Missouri.
Maryland
Baltimore - This city has emerged from squalor to become a model of urban renewal. The Inner Harbor area draws thousands of tourists from all over the country and Oriole Stadium at Camden Yard is an equally famous symbol of the "new" baseball park.
Annapolis - Take the opportunity while in the Baltimore to visit the state capitol and admire the quaint and historical waterfront area, once the capitol of the fledling United States of America.
Washington, DC - While not theoretically in Maryland, the District of Columbia is less than an hour from Baltimore and represents all that America has to offer the tourist. It should not be missed.
Pennsylvania
Fallingwater - Detour a bit south off I-70 to visit one of Frank Lloyd Wright's famous constructions. His house, Fallingwater, is a marvel of architecture and engineering.
Pittsburgh - Another city which has risen from its ignominious past, Pittsburgh has parlayed its industrial heritage into a new vision for the future. Its setting alone, at the junction of three rivers is worth a stop.
Indiana
Indianapolis - Auto racing fans should not miss the opportunity to visit one of the premier venues of this popular sport, the Indianapolis Speedway.
Illinois
Cahokia Mounds State Park - Just before crossing the Mississippi Rivere into Missouri, check out the Native American sites in Collinsville which recall a large and thriving community of traders, known as the Mississippians.
Missouri
Gateway Arch - This beautiful steel parabola symbolizes the pioneer spirit of Americans who began an immense westward expansion from here. Be sure to take a pod to the top of the arch for wonderful views.
Kansas City - Although this city is not a very popular stop on the tourist trail, it is one of the most well-known areas in the country for great barbeque, so a stop to eat at one of the many restaurants of this type is worth getting off the highway.
Colorado
United States Air Force Academy - Just south of Denver, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains is a lovely setting for a military school. Check out the cadets walking or running in formation and be sure to spend some time in Frank Lloyd Wright's beautiful chapel.
Garden of the Gods State Park - Also in Colorado Springs, this park offers unusual sandstone formations and rock-climbing opportunities at the base of Pike's Peak.
Rocky Mountain National Park - This picturesque national park offers spectacular mountain vistas and abundant wildlife just northwest of Denver.
Vail - This Alpine village is known for its skiing but is pleasant to visit at any time of the year. Nearby Aspen is also worth a stop.
Colorado National Monument - Take Rim Rock Road for sheer cliffs and steep gorges or take a walking trail into the interior.
Utah
Arches National Park - One of Utah's most popular areas, this park contains the largest concentration of natural arches in the world.
Capitol Reef National Park - This portion of the Waterpocket Fold, a long ridge in the earth's crust caused by the continental uplift, dramatically exposes the forces of nature that shape the landscape.
20 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 80 Interstate 80 links New York City and San Francisco, California. Just the inclusion of these two mega-cities makes this one of the most important of these east-west superhighways. But there are also many great places along the way which should be important stops on any cross country trip.
New York
New York City - One of the most exciting and interesting tourist destinations in the world demands at least three days on anyone's itinerary. There are too many attractions to list but several of the very best, like the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art must be mentioned, at least.
New Jersey
Easton - The home of the Crayola Factory should be cited as a stop, especially if there are kids on the trip.
Ohio
Akron - Here is the home of the Professional Football Hall of Fame and a necessary diversion for fans of this popular sport.
Illinois
Chicago - Although mentioned in an earlier post on I-90, this great city is not far from I-80 and should be considered for a several day excursion because of its wealth of attractions.
Wyoming
Cheyenne - This classic Western town is now grown up and a reasonable-sized city, but it has preserved much of its past so is worth a short stop.
Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area - Many water activities await the visitor here along some spectacular scenery as the Green River has created the gorge and Red Canyon.
Utah
Salt Lake City - This city is known as the headquarters of the Mormon (Jesus Christ and the Latter-Day Saints) Religion. Temple Square in downtown Salt Lake City is popular with visitors who are curious about this sect, interested in the well-kept grounds, or want to see the famous venue of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
Nevada
Reno - This smaller version of Las Vegas is all about gambling and bills itself as the "Biggest Little City in the World." Another popular area in the vicinity is Lake Tahoe, a beautiful Alpine lake which has been developed for tourism for many years.
California
San Francisco - The "city by the bay" is a world tourist destination with numerous attractions to entice the visitor. From Alcatraz to Chinatown to the Golden Gate Bridge, there is more than enough to do here to occupy three to five days. 18 juillet ROAD Trips - Cross USA on Interstate 90 This is the inaugural entry of a new series on my blog, entitled ROAD Trips. These posts will highlight a highway in the United States and, perhaps later, other countries of the world, and consider the many opportunities for tourists along the route. The US highway system is one of the best in the world and serves as a model for many other countries. It basically covers the country by linking major cities via superhighways, even-numbered roads traversing east-west and odd-numbered running north-south.
The first entry will focus on Interstate 90, the northernmost of these east-west highways, which runs from Boston, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington. I will work from east to west on these even-numbered roads and discuss, state by state, the various tourist attractions easily accessible enroute.
Hope you enjoy the series!
Interstate 90 is the most northerly of the continental United States' superhighways. It begins (in the east) in the city of Boston, MA, which is a marvelous starting point for any journey across the USA.
Massachusetts -
Boston - This important city is a historical and cultural gem. Combine the Freedom Trail, with its numerous recollections of Revolutionary War America, with artistic treasures, such as the Boston Symphony, Museum of Fine Arts (MFA), and add other venues like the Boston Museum of Science and the John F Kennedy Memorial Library, and you have a world-class tourist destination.
Springfield - Although not a major stop along I-90, this city boasts the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame, a must-see for fans of this popular sport.
Berkshires - These mountains in the western part of the state feature summer concerts at Tanglewood and the Norman Rockwell Museum.
New York -
Albany - Although not a major tourist destination in the state, the vicinity of the capital city has several notable locations, in particular, Saratoga Springs ( a horse-racing Mecca in August) and Lake George.
Cooperstown - The home of the Baseball Hall of Fame is an adorable community and well worth a half-day excursion.
Finger Lakes Region - This popular area of upstate New York has many attractions for tourists, from state parks like Letchworth and Watkins Glen to Auto Racing to numerous waterfalls.
Niagara Falls - Speaking of waterfalls, the premier American waterfall is a destination in and of itself and a must-see for anyone desiring to see the best that America has to offer.
Ohio
Cleveland - This city is often the brunt of tourism jokes, but it has been somewhat transformed recently and, at the very least, contains the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, a required stop for anyone who values pop music. Also the city of Akron, close by, harbors the Pro Football Hall of Fame, another tribute to an American staple.
Illinois
Chicago - This quintessential American city has a plethora of attractions for the visitor, including its spectacular skyline and the "Magnificent Mile," a shopper's paradise.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Dells - The state's most popular tourist destination, although highly overdone, nevertheless attracts families from all over America to its varied recreational and entertainment venues.
South Dakota
Black Hills Region - Visitors must spend several days here in order to sample the many significant tourist attractions in the area. All Americans should see and marvel at Mount Rushmore and the nearby Crazy Horse Memorial. Badlands National Park provides scenic vistas and colorful sandstone dunes while Custer State Park features the Needles Highway and numerous plains mammals.
Wyoming
Devil's Tower National Monument - This amazing monolith rises up abruptly from the surrounding landscape and makes an ominous appearance. In reality it is the core of an ancient volcano but the Indian legends about is are much more interesting.
Montana
Yellowstone National Park - America's first and premier national Park is a treasure trove of spectacular scenery and interesting geological oddities and must occupy several days on anyone's cross country agenda.
Washington
Mount Rainier National Park - This spectacular, snow-and-glacier-capped volcano dominates the horizon of western Washington State and provides recreational and scenic opportunities for millions of visitors each year.
Seattle - This major port city and gateway to the US from the west has many interesting and worthwhile attractions for the tourist, from its Space Needle to Pike Place Market.
Olympic National Park - On the other side of the bay from the city of Seattle, this varied and fascinating park features three distinct ecosystems and many types of activities. 17 juillet Walking Tour of Innsbruck, Austria Innsbruck is a lovely Tyrolean town in the Austrian Alps. It is convenient to southern Germany (Bavaria) as well. The Old Town is compact and easily walkable. Here is my walking tour of this charming town.
Innsbruck -- Altstadt (Old City) Any walking tour of Innsbruck should start at the Goldenes Dachl (Golden Roof), at the corner of Pfarrgasse and Herzog, which made famous the late-Gothic mansion whose balcony it covers. In fact, the roof is made of gilded copper tiles (refurbishment took 31 pounds of gold). The house was built in 1420 for Duke Friedrich, known as “Friedl the penniless” which prompted the addition of the gold to the roof the quell rumors of his poverty. The balcony was added by Maximillian I in 1501 as a sort of “royal box” for watching street performers below. The coats of arms are copies. Walk south on Friedrichstrasse and pass the dramatic blue and white Heibling House on your right and the Stadtturm, a 15th century city tower (148 steps). Continue south on Friedrichstrasse across Schlossergasse and Marktgraben to Maria Theresien Strasse which continues southward. On the left is Annasaule (St Anne’s Column) which commemorates the withdrawal of Bavarian forces in the war of Spanish Succession on St Anne’s Day in 170. From here you have a classic view of Innsbruck with the Nordkette mountain range in the background. Continue south to the Triumphforte (Triumphal Arch), built in 1765 to commemorate both the marriage of Leopold II and the death of Emperor Franz I (husband of Empress Maria Theresa). Turn left on Salurner Strasse and left again on Wilhelm Greil Strasse which ends at Museumstrasse, facing the Ferdinandeum (Tyrolean State Museum). Take a left and then right on Angerzellstrasse. At the end of the street, on the left, is the Hofkirche (Court Church) which houses the tomb of Maximillian I. The tomb is incredibly ornate with numerous life-size statues. Don’t miss the 16th century Silver Chapel, up the stairs opposite the entrance, with its elaborate altar and silver madonna. Visit in the morning for pictures, since the afternoon sun is blinding. Across the street is the Tyrolean Volkskunstmuseum (Folk Art Museum) which contains, among other things, Christmas creches and a Manger exhibit. Turn left (west) on Universitatstrasse to Rennweg. The large building diagonally in front of you is the Hofburg, Maximillian I’s imperial palace. Noteworthy is the Giant’s Hall with its magnificent ceiling. After the visit to the Hofburg, continue westward on Hofgasse to the starting point, then take a right on Pfarrgasse to Domplatz. Visit St Jacob’s Cathedral on the eastern side of the square. The cathedral dates to 1722, but the painting of the madonna above the high altar was painted in 1520. Note also the ornate Baroque interior with its painted ceilings. Retrace along Pfarrgasse to the starting point. 15 juillet Notable Obelisks and Columns of the World It seems that mankind loves to erect tall cylindrical structures, usually as a memorial to an important person or to commemorate a significant historical event. At any rate, there are many of these obelisks throughout the world. I thought I would post a list of some of the more noteworthy of these structures. A photo album will follow the post.
1. Cleopatra's Needle, London, England - This is one of Egypt's obelisks, found along the Thames River, near the British Parliament Complex.
2. Washington Monument, Washington, DC, USA - This memorial to America's first president will, by law, always be the tallest structure in the US Capitol.
3. Hippodrome, Istanbul, Turkey - There are actually three (3) obelisks/columns here in this ancient stadium where chariot races occurred. Remember that Constantinople (Istanbul's old name) was once the center of the Roman Empire.
4. Egyptian Obelisk, Place de la Concorde, Paris, France - This structure adorns the famous square at the eastern end of the Champs Elysses.
5. Mary's Column, Munich, Germany - This gold-topped structure stands in the center of Munich's busiest and most famous square, smack-dab in the heart of the city center.
6. Memorial to the People, Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China - The world's largest square is rather stark, but displays this column at its center.
7. Egyptian Obelisk, St Peter's Square, Vatican City - This structure has witnessed millions of people praying and cheering for the leader of the Roman Catholic religion in this incredible expanse of Medieval beauty.
8. Cleopatra's Needle, Central Park, New York, New York, USA - Another of Egypt's contributions to the world, this structure was once cited as a sad indication of the air pollution that characterized large cities in the US in the Sixies and Seventies.
9. Bunker Hill Monument, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA - One of the last stops on Boston's Freedom Trail, this obelisk marks the famous battle for Boston Harbor.
10. El Obelisco, Plaza de la Republica, Buenos Aires, Argentina - This structure dominates one of Argentina's most-photographed squares.
11. Plague Column, London, England - A monument to the devastation and destruction of this curse of the Middle Ages, the Plague Column stands in London's Financial District.
12. Obelisk of Sao Paulo, Brazil - This structure adorns one of the world's most populous cities.
13. Dalhousie Obelisk, Raffles Place, Singapore - This structure memorializes the visit, to Singapore, by the Governor-General of India in the mid-1800's.
14. Egyptian Obelisk, Triniti dei Monti, Spanish Steps, Rome, Italy - This structure sits at the top of one of Rome's most beloved gathering places and also one of its most popular tourist spots.
15. St Anne's Column, Innsbruck, Austria - The view from this structure back toward the Golden Roof and the mountains above is postively incredible and captures the essence of the Austrian Tyrol. 13 juillet Notable Tombs of the World It seems that many of Man's important structures are erected to honor the dead. Tombs are often quite elaborate and special places because of the reverence which significant people inspire. Come with me on a journey around the world to see and discuss some of these magnificent final resting places. A photo album will follow.
1. Taj Mahal, Agra, India - Probably the most celebrated, most elaborate, and most beautiful tomb in the world is this incredible complex built by Shah Jahan for his beloved and favorite wife, Mumtaz. The materials and workmanship here is second to none and the tomb has become a symbol of undying love and affection.
2. Terra Cotta Army of Shi Huang Di, Xi'an, China - The first Qin Emperor built his own tomb and memorial which consists of a huge battle array of life-size terra cotta soldiers to protect him in the after-life. Discovered in the 1970's this amazing army is one of the most important archaeological finds of recent history.
3. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt - The last-remaining of the orgiinal Seven Wonders of the World, these hugs burial chambers are over 5,000 years old and one of the world's great treasures. The largest pyramid is the tomb of the Pharoah Khufu (or Cheops).
4. Ming Tombs, near Beijing, China - Ming Emperors were buried in this hilly location to the north of Beijing. Subsequent generations even constructed a Spirit Way (a walkway lined with sculptures) so that visitors could get into the correct frame of mind (a respectful calm) prior to reaching the tomb area.
5. USS Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawai'i - The remains of this battleship, sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941, as well as the sailors who perished on board, are preserved as a lasting tribute to their sacrifice on this Day of Infamy. A visit to the memorial is a haunting and somber experience.
6. Newgrange, County Meath, Ireland - This burial mound is considered to be even older than the pyramids, roughly the same age as Stonehenge, on the Salisbury Plain, west of London. It is known as a passage tomb because of the long passageway (over 60 feet) within which leads to a chamber.
7. Petra, Jordan - This necropolis, featured in the movie, Indian Jones, the Last Crusade, contains many burial chambers built into the surrounding limestone.
8. Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt - Another of the most famous necropolises of the world contains the remains of many of Egypt's pharoahs, in particular, Tutankhamen. The nearby Valley of the Queens houses their equally famous wives.
9. Westminster Abbey, London, England - This structure was built as a church, and still is, especially for Royal ceremonies, but has become a notable tomb because of the many famous Brits who are interred here. Besides many of England's monarchs, these include Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Dickens, Geoffrey Chaucer and many others.
10. Catacombs, Rome, Italy - These underground burial caves were used by Catholics in early centuries following the death of Christ, Jews, and others, probably because of overcrowding and a desire for secrecy. They are a treasure trove of early Art as well.
Other sites considered:
Catacombs of Paris, France
Sedlec Ossuary, Kutna Hora, Czech Republic
Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Valle de los Caidos (Valley of the Fallen), San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain
Capuchin Catacombs, Palermo, Italy
City of the Dead, Northern Ossetia, Russia
Monte Alban, Oaxaca, Mexico
Douaumont Ossuary, Douaumont, France
Chapel of Bones, Evora, Portugal
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Arlinton, Virginia, USA
Humayun's Tomb, New Delhi, India 11 juillet Small Town America - Installment V - Mid-Atlantic States In this post, I will consider Delaware, Maryland and Virginia as the mid-Atlantic states. All have an ocean-side which capitalizes on the popularity of beaches in today's culture. Yet, there are other regions which focus on other tourist considerations, as well as the ubiquitous history which abounds in eastern part of the US. Here are my choices for the best small towns in this area. Look for my photo album which will follow shortly.
1. Dover, Delaware - The capital of one of America's smallest states is a charming place. Its village green, designed by William Penn, is still the center of the old part of the town which preserves many stately residences and much history.
2. New Castle, Delaware - Another town whose Federal and Colonial architecture has been lovingly preserved is New Castle, where William Penn first landed in America. Stroll the Heritage Trail to relive the town's colorful early history.
3. Annapolis, Maryland - The state's adorable coastal capital was once the capital of the United States. It has remained fairly small and compact besides the proximity to Baltimore. A walking tour of the town is delightful. Also in town is the United States Naval Academy which draws tourists from all over the country.
4. Ocean City, Maryland - This classic eastern beach resort contains the typical amenities found in similar places -- great beaches, a busy boardwalk, and opportunities for all types of water recreation.
5. Alexandria, Virginia - The charming old-town of this Washington, DC bedroom community has much to offer the visitor. Besides its location, only a few miles from our nation's capital, the town itself is delightful to explore, along with nearby Mount Vernon.
6. Charlottesville, Virginia - Home to Thomas Jefferson's famous estate, Monticello, as well as the beautiful campus of the University of Virginia, this community is nestled picturequely in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
7. Williamsburg, Virginia - Besides the famous open-air museum, which is probably the finest venue of this type in all of North America, the town also offers other treats. It is the home of the United States' second oldest colleges, William & Mary. It is also connected, via the Colonial Parkway, to Jamestown and to Yorktown (see below).
8. Chincoteague Island, Virginia - Famous for horses, this windswept island offers a wild and untamed landscape a short distance from the hustle and bustle of Virginia's Hampton Roads area.
9. Yorktown, Virginia - Famous as the last battlefield of the Revolutionary War, this was also the location of General Cornwallis' surrender to George Washington, launching a new, independent United States. The Yorktown Victory Center recalls this pivotal time in American history and also preserves much of the ambience of this town as it was in the late 18th century.
10. Jamestown, Virginia - The site of the first permanent colony in the New World is still being excavated, but nearby restoration efforts have produced a living model of this town which featured Captain John Smith, John Alden, and Pocahontas. 8 juillet Small Town America - Installment IV - New Jersey/Pennsylvania Although neither state is known for its quaint small towns, putting them together as a group affords an opportunity to highlight several of the "gems" of these two industrial states. I have chosen five (5) towns from each state in this convenient combination, listed in no special order. A photo album will follow shortly.
1. Cape May, NJ - This small town at the southern tip of the state is recognized for its numerous examples of eighteenth century architecture.
2. Atlantic City, NJ - Famous as the basis for the streets of the popular board game, Monopoly, Atlantic City has long been a beach resort. Its boardwalk was typical of the early American vacation spot. Today, it is more famous as a gambling venue with numerous casinos lining the oceanfront.
3. Hoboken, NJ - Stroll the town's Riverwalk and enjoy the many entertainment and art venues in this town along the Hudson River, in northern New Jersey.
4. Ocean Grove, NJ - Similar to Cape May (see above), the town of Ocean Grove has preserved its 19th century appearance in combination with its long, sandy beach, and is still popular with tourists.
5. Princeton, NJ - Most famous for its outstanding Ivy League university, the town is also pleasant to visit and explore.
6. Easton, PA - This eastern-Pennsylvania town was extremely important during the Revolutionary War and maintains several locations associated with that time in American History. More recently, it became the home of the Crayola Crayon Factory and attracts visitors interested in the crayon-making process.
7. Gettysburg, PA - One of the (perhaps the most) pivotal battles of the Civil War took place in 1863 throughout this quiet, farming community in southern Pennsylvania. The Gettysburg National Military Park attracts visitors from all over the world. The community itself, however, is also delightful to explore and provides a wonderful base of operations for the battlefield experience.
8. Hershey, PA - Home of the Hershey Chocolate Factory, this adorable town with numerous chocolate-themed accents, is still popular because of all the chocolate-lovers around. Another draw to the area is Hershey Park, a theme park.
9. Lancaster, PA - The "capital" of the Pennsylvania Dutch Country, Lancaster offers accomodations and sustenance for the hordes of visitors to this area, interested in observing the simple way of life of the Amish and Mennonite people who settled and are still prominent in this area.
10. York, PA - This colonial era town, in the south-central part of the state, has managed to preserve its early American appearance and is a great place to stroll and explore the town's significant role in the history of the US. 7 juillet Top 10 Montreal Montreal is a city of contrasts. It lies in French-speaking Quebec province, and yet it is truly an international city, known far and wide for its significance in the fashion world and in the Arts. It is a large city, yet it carefully preserves its "old town," vieux montreal. It is also a young city, exemplified by the presence of Magill University which dominates a large section of the city. Here are my choices for the best of this cosmopolitan city. A photo album will follow.
1. Vieux Montreal - The oldest part of the city exudes charm with its beautiful squares and historical buildings.
2. Basilica of Notre Dame - The breath-takingly beautiful interior of this church attracts tourists from all over the world. The dominant blues and attractive lighting lends an air of serenity to the place.
3. Botanical Garden of Montreal - These extensive gardens are delightful to stroll. Visitors love the many kinds and colors of flowers as well as the Chinese and Japanese Gardens.
4. Olympic Park - The site of the 1976 Summer Olympics still retains some of the venues. Of particular interest are the Montreal Tower, which offers wonderful views of the city, and the Biodome, which showcases several of the world's most fascinating ecosystems.
5. Mont-Royal Park - The summit of the mount which gives the city its name offers spectacular views as well as walking trails, a lake for skating and other recreational opportunities.
6. Day Trip to Mont Tremblant - Just over an hour from the city is a delightful town which is reminiscent of a European Alpine village. Mont Tremblant offers skiing in the winter, but the town attracts visitors throughout the year who enjoy the brightly-colored buildings, shops, and restaurants.
7. Christ Church Cathedral - This Gothic church sits in the midst of high-rise buidlings in the heart of the city. Its contrast with its neighbors is particularly striking and echoes the contrast alluded to in the introduction.
8. The Illuminated Crowd - Montreal's most celebrated street sculpture can be found on Magill College Avenue, in the heart of the university section of the city.
9. Shop or Wander Underground Montreal - This "city under the city" is the largest complex of its kind in the world, and offers shopping, transportation, and other activities. It is especially appreciated during the long, Canadian winters.
10. St Joseph's Oratory - This Roman-Catholic basilica is located on Mont Royal (see above) and is the largest church in Canada. Its dome is the third largest of its kind in the world.
5 juillet World's Greatest Architecture - Secular Architecture has always been seen as a measure of man's progress and the state of his technology. The use of buildings as expression or art is a long tradition and is sure to continue in the future. Obviously utilitarian considerations are significant as well, and the blend of these with artistic achievement defines the very greatest architecture. Below is my list of the best non-religious buildings. Some are included because they were trail-blazing in their time, others for their historical or cultural significance, and still others which are simply the epitome of architectural design. I have deliberately left out private homes and mansions as well as towers, such as the CN Tower in Toronto and the Space Needle in Seattle (these will be discussed in a separate posting). The list is not published in any special order. A photo album should follow soon.
1. Taj Mahal, Agra, India - This incredible monument to the power and glory of love is perhaps the most stunning architectural gem in the world.
2. Great Pyramids & Sphinx, Giza, Egypt - These five thousand-year-old structures are the last remaining of the original "Seven Wonders of the World."
3. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France - This "temporary" structure, which was built for the World Exposition in 1889, has emerged as the single most important symbol of Paris and also of France.
4. Empire State Building, New York, New York, USA - Even though it is far from the tallest building in the world today, this art-deco masterpiece will remain near and dear to all Americans and will continue to be a symbol of New York, one of the world's most dynamic and important cities.
5. Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia - The unusual shape and appearance of this well-known building has become the major symbol of the "land down under" and its emergence onto the world scene.
6. Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California, USA - This iconic structure serves as entryway into one of the world's most important and most beloved cities.
7. Big Ben & Parliament, London, England - This exquisite complex of buildings is an appropriate testimony to the power of Great Britain and its influence around the world.
8. Forbidden City, Beijing, China - A testament to the grandeur and technological significance of the Chinese culture, this complex is overwhelming in size and scope.
9. Burj Al Arab, Dubai - Here is a fairly new structure which has focused the entire world's attention on the Arabian peninsula and seems to be a harbinger of things to come for this previously overlooked region.
10. Colosseum, Rome, Italy - This iconic structure symbolizes the Roman Civilization which dominated Europe, the Near East and Northern Africa for hundreds of years.
11. Parthenon, Athens, Greece - This temple is both incredibly beautiful and also symbolic of the Greek civilization which signaled the start of Western Civilization as we know it. Not really secular, this structure began as a temple to the Greek Goddess, Athena, but has come to represent so much more.
12. Kremlin, Moscow, Russia - This fortress and residence of the Tsars is a fitting tribute to the power and wealth of the Russian nobility prior to the onset of Communism.
13. El Castillo, Chichen Itza, Quintana Roo, Mexico - This beautiful pyramid showcases the skill, power and glory of the Mayan civilization. It is also remarkably symbolic and revealing about the central themes of this culture.
14. Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National, Park. Colorado, USA - This and other cliff dwellings like it made creative use of rock niches for comfort and for protection.
15. Petra, Jordan - This ancient city and necropolis is hollowed out of the the sandstone to create a surreal scene.
16. Grand Palace, Bangkok, Thailand - Exquisite buildings abound here, from Wat Phra Kaew (the Temple of the Emerald Budhha) to the Throne Halls, to the palace itself, everything is gilded and tiled and spectacular.
17. Alhambra, Granada, Spain - The incredible Moorish architecture here is a testament to the expertise of the artisans at the time. Even the Generalife Gardens skillfully blend the beauty of the plants with the utilitarian use of water for cooling and irrigation. 3 juillet Small Town America - Installment III - New York New York is certainly famous for its big cities, New York City, Albany, Buffalo, etc, but there are also some smaller places in the state which are delightful to visit and which have their share of attractions and tourist interest. Here are a few of these gems.
1. Saratoga Springs - Although basically a college town ( Skidmore College occupies some of the downtown area), Saratoga is much more famous because of its transformation, in August, into the number one destination for horse-racing aficionados. The Saratoga Race Track is known the world over for its elegant ambience and the quality of its racing during its short summer season. The population soars during this time and day-trippers clog the sidewalks, restaurants and hotels. Despite the hordes who decend on this place during August, Saratoga has managed to preserve its small-town atmosphere. Downtown is adorable, dotted with interesting shops and vintage hotels. Nearby Congress Park contains several of the springs which gave the town its name and is bedecked with flowers and pleasant paths. The popularity of the race track has also given rise to many other activity venues, such as, museums, harness racing, and a casino. Convenient to get to, Saratoga is just a short distance from Interstate 87, north of Albany.
2. Lake Placid - This community is well-known, even outside New York, because it hosted the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics. Skiing and other winter sports are still extremely popular here. However, the town has become an all-season vacation spot, featuring the lake itself, the surrounding Adriondack Mountains and other venues which have sprung up to entice tourists. Be sure to check out nearby Whiteface Mountain!
3. Corning - This town grew and prospered because of the manufacture of glass. It is still recognized as one of the world's premier centers for this industry. The charming downtown looks like a picture from the late 1800's. The Corning Museum of Glass is a wonderful museum which traces the history of glass-making and which displays numerous examples of this fine art.
4. Cooperstown - Long known for its association with the sport of baseball (Abner Doubleday, creator of the game, lived here), visitors are often surprised at how delightful the community itself is. The town was founded by the father of noted American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper, and tourists are reminded of his contributions to American Literature in a local museum. But the majority of visitors are in this area because of the Baseball Hall of Fame and its associated activities.
5. Chautauqua - This idyllic Victorian community is famous for the Chautauqua Insititution, once a center for education but now including the Arts and other subject matter. Solitude and contemplation are the hallmarks here in the summer when people from around the country arrive to attend seminars and other educational experiences.
6. The Hamptons - This domain of the rich and famous, at the eastern end of Long island, is also popular with the less-wealthy who want to spend some time in the vicinity of the upper crust. The villages of the area, for example, Southampton, Sag Harbor, etc., are well-kept and boast numerous shops to explore. Beach-lovers flock to Fire Island National Seashore in the summer.
7. Lake George - Another popular destination for families in the summer, Lake George, besides the obvious water activities, has a host of recreational opportunities for visitors in the town itself and in the surrounding communities. Fort Ticonderoga is nearby, as well as The Great Escape and Splashwater Kingdom, a large amusement park. A boat cruise on the Minnehaha, a paddle-wheel boat, is a must.
8. Hyde Park - The home of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt is the premier attraction here. Their estate, located on the Hudson River, is open to visitors year-round. Also in the area are several other fabulous estates and the Culinary Institute of America, with its four restaurants where students perform their apprenticeships.
9. Sleepy Hollow - The town of North Tarrytown officially changed its name in 1996 to commemorate Washington Irving's famous story, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Wander the town to see scenes from the tale.
10. Woodstock - This town is much quieter these days than it was in 1969 when it hosted the famous hippy festival that was a symbol of this time in American history. Always an artist colony, the area still recalls the era when life was much simpler and young revolted against the conventions of the time. 1 juillet Top 10 Patriotic Places in the USA The citizens of the United States are very patriotic, with many holidays celebrating the triumph of democracy and major events in the nation's fight for freedom. As a result, there are numerous locations in the country which capitalize on or immortalize these events, individuals, or places. As we approach the Fourth of July, perhaps the most patriotic of these holidays, let us reflect upon a number of these locations and their contribution to the atmosphere of patriotism which sweeps the country at this time. My choices for the best of these places are listed below. A photo album will follow shortly.
1. Washington, DC - America's capital has so many patriotic places that I feel it must be listed as a single entity. Everywhere one looks in the city are reminders of its history and proud heritage. A few of the standouts are the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, The White House and the National Archives.
2. Statue of Liberty, New York, NY - Probably the most recognized symbol of freedom and known throughout the world as a representations of the ideals of the American democracy, this icon sits in the middle of New York harbor and is the backdrop for an annual fireworks display on July 4th.
3. Independence Historical Park, Philadelphia, PA - The "Old Town" of Philadelphia, which witnessed so many of the events of America's fight for freedom from England, contains the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, two of the most important symbols of this struggle.
4. USS Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii - The scene of one of America's darkest days, December 7, 1941, this memorial oozes patriotism, recalling deeds of valor and an event which launched the US into World War II, the greatest war in the history of Western Civilization.
5. The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas - This small, decrepit mission immortalizes a symbolic, futile struggle against great odds which captures the American spirit of liberty at all costs. Extremely sacred to Texans, this somber location where American heroes like Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie lost their lives has become another symbol of the nation.
6. Ground Zero, Lower Manhattan, New York, NY - Another location where a mortal blow was struck against liberty, the place where the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center rose in glory was instantly transformed on September 11, 2001 into a sacred burial ground for the thousands who lost their lives to a surprise terrorist attack.
7. Freedom Trail, Boston, MA - Boston is another city which featured prominently in America's revolution against England. The many sights in the city where elements of this struggle took place are accessible on this walk through the oldest section of the city. Places, such as, the Old North Church, City Hall, and Bunker Hill, can be visited along the way.
8. Gettysburg National Battlefield, Gettysburg, PA - The scene of the greatest battle of the Civil War, and also a turning point in the struggle, any visit to Gettysburg allows the visitor to become immersed in this most embarassing and destructive war in American History.
9. Mount Rushmore, Black Hills, South Dakota - This huge sculpture of four of America's greatest presidents has come to symbolize the permanence of democracy and the stature of some of its most significant individuals.
10. Arlington Memorial Cemetery, Arlinton, VA - This vast expanse of military gravestones represents the enormous cost of liberty over the years. The hallowed ground is a somber reminder of the sacrifices required in a world filled with struggle and disagreement.
Other sites considered:
Gateway Arch, St Louis, MO
Fort Sumter, Charleston, SC
Fort McHenry, Baltimore, MD
Williamsburg, VA
Plymouth, MA
Stone Mountain, Atlanta, GA |
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